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Pyjama vs. Pyjamas — What's the Difference?

By Urooj Arif & Fiza Rafique — Updated on May 3, 2024
Pyjama refers to the set of clothing worn for sleeping or lounging, typically consisting of pants and a top; pyjamas is its plural form, indicating multiple sets or referring collectively to such garments.
Pyjama vs. Pyjamas — What's the Difference?

Difference Between Pyjama and Pyjamas

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Key Differences

Pyjama is a term used primarily in British English to describe a single set of sleepwear, which usually includes trousers and a jacket or top. Whereas pyjamas are the plural form of the term, used to refer to multiple sets of these garments or to discuss sleepwear in a general sense.
In terms of usage, pyjama can be applied when referring to one specific set of these clothes. On the other hand, pyjamas may be used when talking about various styles or collections of sleepwear, implying variety or quantity.
When considering the context of usage, 'pyjama' might be seen in retail or fashion contexts to highlight a particular style or feature. Whereas 'pyjamas' is often used in everyday conversation, such as in discussing what one wears to bed or buys for household use.
The singular form, pyjama, often appears in compound nouns, such as 'pyjama party' – a social gathering where guests wear sleepwear. On the other hand, pyjamas can be referred to in discussing cultural practices around bedtime attire, showing how its usage adapts to social contexts.
In linguistic terms, the transition from pyjama to pyjamas in a sentence can signify a shift from discussing a singular item to a plural concept, which can influence the verb form and overall sentence structure used in English.
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Comparison Chart

Number

Singular
Plural

Usage

Refers to one set of sleeping attire
Refers to multiple sets or general concept of sleepwear

Context

More formal or specific (e.g., fashion, retail)
More general or casual (e.g., household use, everyday language)

Compound Usage

Often used in compound nouns (e.g., 'pyjama party')
Used more broadly in various social contexts

Linguistic Impact

Influences associated verbs and adjectives to singular
Requires plural verbs and can imply variety

Compare with Definitions

Pyjama

A singular item in discussions of sleepwear fashion.
The designer showcased a pyjama with intricate embroidery at the show.

Pyjamas

Commonly used in plural form to discuss general sleepwear habits.
Children's pyjamas often feature bright colors and cartoon characters.

Pyjama

A garment consisting of trousers and a jacket worn for sleeping.
He bought a silk pyjama for his honeymoon.

Pyjamas

Clothes worn for sleeping, typically consisting of pants and a top.
He prefers wearing pyjamas to bed rather than nightshirts.

Pyjama

In a singular context, often highlighting specific features or styles.
The pyjama set featured a classic striped pattern.

Pyjamas

Refers collectively to all types of such nightwear.
Her drawer is filled with various pyjamas.

Pyjama

A single set of sleepwear, often luxurious or specially designed.
Her new pyjama was adorned with lace.

Pyjamas

Used when discussing multiple items or a collection.
During the sale, she bought three different pyjamas.

Pyjama

Used specifically when referring to one piece or set of sleeping attire.
She packed her favorite pyjama for the trip.

Pyjamas

In plural, denoting variety or multiple pieces within the category.
They sell pyjamas in both summer and winter fabrics.

Pyjama

Variant of pajama.

Pyjamas

A loose-fitting jacket and trousers for sleeping in
A pair of pyjamas
Pyjama trousers

Pyjama

(British) pyjamas

Pyjamas

Variant of pajama.

Pyjama

In India and Persia, thin loose trowsers or drawers; in Europe and America, drawers worn at night, or a kind of nightdress with legs. Usually used in the plural. See pajamas.

Pyjamas

Standard spelling of pajamas.

Pyjama

A pair of loose trousers tied by a drawstring around the waist; worn by men and women in some Asian countries

Pyjamas

Standard spelling of pajamas.

Pyjamas

A garment, similar to the Oriental pyjama (which see), adopted among Europeans, Americans, and other Occidentals, for wear in the dressing room and during sleep; also, a suit of drawers and blouse for such wear.

Pyjamas

Lightweight trousers worn in various Eastern countries

Pyjamas

Loose-fitting nightclothes worn for sleeping or lounging; have a jacket top and trousers

Common Curiosities

What is a pyjama?

A pyjama is a single set of clothing typically worn for sleeping, consisting of pants and a top.

What are pyjamas?

Pyjamas are garments worn for sleeping, which can include various sets of tops and bottoms.

How do you use 'pyjamas' in a sentence?

For example, "She packed several pyjamas for her week-long vacation."

How do you use 'pyjama' in a sentence?

You might say, "I bought a new pyjama with a geometric pattern."

Is there a difference between 'pyjama' and 'pyjamas'?

Yes, 'pyjama' refers to a single set, while 'pyjamas' refers to the plural form or collectively to such attire.

Do 'pyjamas' have to match top and bottom?

Not necessarily, but traditionally, pyjamas consist of a matching set.

What materials are pyjamas typically made of?

Common materials include cotton, silk, flannel, and synthetic blends.

Can 'pyjama' be used in formal writing?

Yes, 'pyjama' can be used in formal contexts, particularly in fashion or retail discussions.

How often should pyjamas be washed?

It's recommended to wash pyjamas after every few wears, depending on personal hygiene and use.

Can pyjamas be a gift?

Yes, pyjamas are a popular and practical gift, especially for holidays and special occasions.

Is there a cultural significance to pyjamas in some regions?

In some cultures, pyjamas are more than just sleepwear; they can be worn in public or during special home events.

Are 'pyjamas' only worn at night?

Primarily, yes, though they are also popular as loungewear at home.

Why might someone choose a silk pyjama?

Silk pyjamas are chosen for their comfort and luxury feel.

What is the most popular style of pyjamas?

The most popular styles usually include comfortable, breathable materials and easy-to-wear designs.

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Author Spotlight

Written by
Urooj Arif
Urooj is a skilled content writer at Ask Difference, known for her exceptional ability to simplify complex topics into engaging and informative content. With a passion for research and a flair for clear, concise writing, she consistently delivers articles that resonate with our diverse audience.
Co-written by
Fiza Rafique
Fiza Rafique is a skilled content writer at AskDifference.com, where she meticulously refines and enhances written pieces. Drawing from her vast editorial expertise, Fiza ensures clarity, accuracy, and precision in every article. Passionate about language, she continually seeks to elevate the quality of content for readers worldwide.

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