Question vs. Request — What's the Difference?

A question is fundamentally about seeking knowledge or understanding and often expects a direct answer related to facts or opinions. For instance, asking "Why is the sky blue?" requires an explanatory response. On the other hand, a request involves soliciting someone to perform a particular action or grant a favor, such as "Please pass the salt," which prompts a specific action rather than an informational reply.

Questions can be rhetorical, not necessarily expecting a literal answer, used for effect or to make a point, like "Isn't it a beautiful day?" Meanwhile, requests, even when rhetorical, imply a desired action, albeit sometimes indirectly, as in "Couldn’t you be quieter?"

In formal settings, questions are often structured to gain detailed insights or resolve uncertainties, such as in interviews or surveys. Whereas, requests in such contexts might aim at obtaining permissions or assistance, e.g., requesting access to resources or asking for help in a project.

Questions can vary widely in scope and complexity, ranging from simple factual inquiries to complex problem-solving endeavors. Requests, however, typically focus on practical outcomes and interactions, aiming to influence behavior or secure assistance.

While questions can be closed or open-ended, influencing the type of response they elicit (yes/no versus elaborate explanation), requests are generally direct appeals for action, whether straightforward or requiring negotiation.