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Queue vs. Topic — What's the Difference?

By Tayyaba Rehman & Urooj Arif — Updated on April 15, 2024
Queue is designed for point-to-point messaging, where messages are delivered to one consumer, while a topic supports publish-subscribe model, distributing messages to multiple subscribers.
Queue vs. Topic — What's the Difference?

Difference Between Queue and Topic

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Key Differences

A queue operates on a first-in, first-out (FIFO) basis, ensuring messages are processed in the order they are received. On the other hand, a topic distributes messages based on a publish-subscribe mechanism, where messages are broadcast to all active subscribers.
In a queue, each message is consumed by a single consumer once and is then removed from the queue. Whereas, with topics, the same message can be received by multiple subscribers, making it suitable for scenarios where the same message needs to be acted upon by different processes.
Queues are typically used in scenarios where guaranteed delivery of messages to one receiver is necessary. In contrast, topics are ideal for broadcasting information to multiple listeners, such as in the case of updates or alerts.
The management of consumers is different; queues support dynamic consumer management without much complexity. Topics require more sophisticated subscription management to handle multiple subscribers.
Queues can provide stronger consistency and reliability for simple messaging scenarios. Topics, however, are better suited for scalability in applications where messages need to be consumed by a broad audience without stringent order constraints.
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Comparison Chart

Messaging Model

Point-to-point
Publish-subscribe

Delivery

Messages delivered to one consumer
Messages broadcast to all subscribers

Consumer Count

One consumer per message
Multiple consumers can receive messages

Use Case

Direct tasks, where order is crucial
Broadcasting updates or alerts

Message Handling

Removed after consumption
Remains available for all active subscribers

Compare with Definitions

Queue

To arrange or line up in a queue.
The students queued up for the new semester's textbooks.

Topic

In publish-subscribe systems, a node in the network that distributes messages to subscribers.
The system sends notifications through a topic dedicated to system alerts.

Queue

A list in computer data structures that supports operations like enqueue and dequeue.
The task queue was quickly filled with high-priority tasks.

Topic

To create a topic for discussion or broadcasting information.
The conference will topic the latest technological innovations.

Queue

A waiting line or sequence.
Customers stood in the queue at the checkout counter.

Topic

A division within literature or documentation that discusses a particular point.
Each topic in the textbook is covered in a dedicated chapter.

Queue

In messaging systems, a buffer where messages sent by one participant are held until processed by another.
The server uses a message queue to handle incoming requests efficiently.

Topic

A subject or theme of discussion.
The main topic of the meeting was community safety.

Queue

A line or sequence of people or vehicles awaiting their turn to be attended to or to proceed.

Topic

A category or branch of interest within a broader area.
Ancient history is a fascinating topic for many scholars.

Queue

A list of data items, commands, etc., stored so as to be retrievable in a definite order, usually the order of insertion.

Topic

The subject of a speech, essay, thesis, or discourse.

Queue

A plait of hair worn at the back.

Topic

A subject of discussion or conversation.

Queue

Take one's place in a queue
In the war they had queued for food

Topic

A subdivision of a theme, thesis, or outline.

Queue

Arrange in a queue
Input or output requests to a file are queued by the operating system

Topic

(Linguistics) A word or phrase in a sentence, usually providing information from previous discourse or shared knowledge, that the rest of the sentence elaborates or comments on. Also called theme.

Queue

A line of waiting people or vehicles.

Topic

Topical

Queue

A sequence of stored data or programs awaiting processing.

Topic

Subject; theme; a category or general area of interest.
A society where a topic cannot be discussed, does not have free speech.
Stick to the topic
An interesting topic of conversation
Romance is a topic that frequently comes up in conversation

Queue

A data structure from which the first item that can be retrieved is the one stored earliest.

Topic

(Internet) Discussion thread.

Queue

A long braid of hair worn hanging down the back of the neck; a pigtail.

Topic

(music) A musical sign intended to suggest a particular style or genre.

Queue

To get in line
Queue up at the box office.

Topic

(obsolete) An argument or reason.

Queue

To place in a sequence
Queued the queries in order of relevance.

Topic

An external local application or remedy, such as a plaster, a blister, etc.

Queue

To braid or twist (hair) into a queue.

Topic

One of the various general forms of argument employed in probable as distinguished from demonstrative reasoning, - denominated by Aristotle to`poi (literally, places), as being the places or sources from which arguments may be derived, or to which they may be referred; also, a prepared form of argument, applicable to a great variety of cases, with a supply of which the ancient rhetoricians and orators provided themselves; a commonplace of argument or oratory.
These topics, or loci, were no other than general ideas applicable to a great many different subjects, which the orator was directed to consult.
In this question by [reason] I do not mean a distinct topic, but a transcendent that runs through all topics.

Queue

A line of people, vehicles or other objects, in which one at the front end is dealt with first, the one behind is dealt with next, and so on, and which newcomers join at the opposite end (the back).

Topic

An argument or reason.
Contumacious persons, who are not to be fixed by any principles, whom no topics can work upon.

Queue

A waiting list or other means of organizing people or objects into a first-come-first-served order.

Topic

The subject of any distinct portion of a discourse, or argument, or literary composition; also, the general or main subject of the whole; a matter treated of; a subject, as of conversation or of thought; a matter; a point; a head.

Queue

(computing) A data structure in which objects are added to one end, called the tail, and removed from the other, called the head (in the case of a FIFO queue). The term can also refer to a LIFO queue or stack where these ends coincide.

Topic

An external local application or remedy, as a plaster, a blister, etc.

Queue

(heraldry) An animal's tail.

Topic

Topical.

Queue

A men's hairstyle with a braid or ponytail at the back of the head, such as that worn by men in Imperial China.

Topic

The subject matter of a conversation or discussion;
He didn't want to discuss that subject
It was a very sensitive topic
His letters were always on the theme of love

Queue

(intransitive) To put oneself or itself at the end of a waiting line.

Topic

Some situation or event that is thought about;
He kept drifting off the topic
He had been thinking about the subject for several years
It is a matter for the police

Queue

(intransitive) To arrange themselves into a physical waiting queue.

Queue

To add to a queue data structure.

Queue

To fasten the hair into a queue.

Queue

A tail-like appendage of hair; a pigtail.

Queue

To fasten, as hair, in a queue.

Queue

A line of people or vehicles waiting for something

Queue

(information processing) an ordered list of tasks to be performed or messages to be transmitted

Queue

A braid of hair at the back of the head

Queue

Form a queue, form a line, stand in line;
Customers lined up in front of the store

Common Curiosities

Can a message in a topic be received by multiple subscribers?

Yes, in a topic, the same message can be broadcast and received by multiple subscribers simultaneously.

What is a topic in messaging systems?

A topic is a distribution point in publish-subscribe systems where messages are broadcast to all subscribers.

What are typical use cases for queues?

Queues are commonly used in applications requiring sequential processing, like order processing systems.

How does a queue ensure message delivery?

A queue ensures that each message is delivered and processed by one consumer, typically using a locking mechanism.

What are typical use cases for topics?

Topics are suitable for scenarios where information needs to be disseminated broadly, such as in event notifications.

What is a queue?

A queue is a data structure or messaging system where elements or messages are processed in the order they are received.

Are queues or topics better for real-time communication?

Topics are generally better for real-time communication across multiple recipients, whereas queues are better for direct, ordered task completions.

How do topics handle different subscriber needs?

Topics handle multiple subscribers by allowing them to choose what type of messages they receive based on subscription parameters.

How do queues manage consumer processes?

Queues allow dynamic management of consumer processes, accommodating varying workload by adding or removing consumers.

How queue processed elements?

Queue provide linear structure for storing data where elements are processed in a FIFO manner.

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Author Spotlight

Written by
Tayyaba Rehman
Tayyaba Rehman is a distinguished writer, currently serving as a primary contributor to askdifference.com. As a researcher in semantics and etymology, Tayyaba's passion for the complexity of languages and their distinctions has found a perfect home on the platform. Tayyaba delves into the intricacies of language, distinguishing between commonly confused words and phrases, thereby providing clarity for readers worldwide.
Co-written by
Urooj Arif
Urooj is a skilled content writer at Ask Difference, known for her exceptional ability to simplify complex topics into engaging and informative content. With a passion for research and a flair for clear, concise writing, she consistently delivers articles that resonate with our diverse audience.

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