Rat vs. Hamster — What's the Difference?
By Tayyaba Rehman — Updated on October 5, 2023
Rats are larger, long-tailed rodents often found in urban areas, while hamsters are smaller, chubby-cheeked pets with nocturnal habits.
Difference Between Rat and Hamster
Table of Contents
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Key Differences
Rats and hamsters both belong to the rodent family, yet they vary greatly in many aspects. Rats are generally larger rodents, frequently associated with urban settings. They can often be seen in subways, sewers, and garbage areas, scavenging for food.
Hamsters, conversely, are commonly recognized as small, domesticated pets. They are noted for their chubby cheeks, which they use to store food. Unlike rats, hamsters have become a beloved choice for household pets, particularly for children.
While rats have a more elongated body and tail, hamsters possess a more compact and stout physique. Rats' tails are notably long and hairless, whereas hamsters have stubby, furry tails.
In terms of behavior, rats are known to be intelligent and can be trained to perform tasks. Hamsters, on the other hand, are nocturnal creatures, often seen running on wheels during nighttime hours in captivity.
From a habitat perspective, wild rats are versatile and can adapt to various environments, while hamsters originate from desert regions and are burrowing animals by nature.
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Comparison Chart
Size
Larger
Smaller
Common Environment
Urban areas, sewers
Domesticated settings, pet cages
Appearance
Long body and tail
Compact body, chubby cheeks, stubby tail
Behavior
Intelligent, can be trained
Nocturnal, less trainable
Origin
Various habitats, adaptable
Desert regions, burrowers
Compare with Definitions
Rat
A person regarded as despicable or treacherous.
He was labeled a rat after betraying his friend.
Hamster
A small burrowing rodent kept as a pet.
Sally got a new hamster for her birthday.
Rat
A device used in hairdressing to pad out a hairstyle.
She used a rat to give her bun more volume.
Hamster
A rodent with large cheek pouches for carrying food.
The hamster stored his food in his cheeks.
Rat
Rats are various medium-sized, long-tailed rodents. Species of rats are found throughout the order Rodentia, but stereotypical rats are found in the genus Rattus.
Hamster
A small, furry-tailed rodent native to desert regions.
Hamsters originate from arid environments.
Rat
A rodent that resembles a large mouse, typically having a pointed snout and a long tail. Some kinds have become cosmopolitan and are sometimes responsible for transmitting diseases.
Hamster
A popular choice of pet for children due to its size and nature.
Many classrooms have a hamster as a class pet.
Rat
A despicable person, especially a man who has been deceitful or disloyal
Her rat of a husband cheated on her
Hamster
A nocturnal creature often seen on exercise wheels in captivity.
My hamster runs on his wheel all night long.
Rat
A person who is associated with or frequents a specified place
LA mall rats
Hamster
Hamsters are rodents (order Rodentia) belonging to the subfamily Cricetinae, which contains 19 species classified in seven genera. They have become established as popular small pets.
Rat
A pad used to give shape and fullness to a woman's hair.
Hamster
A small Eurasian rodent of the subfamily Cricetinae, especially Mesocricetus auratus, having large cheek pouches and a short tail and often kept as a pet or used in laboratory research.
Rat
Used to express mild annoyance or irritation.
Hamster
Any of various Old-World rodent species belonging to the subfamily Cricetinae.
Rat
Hunt or kill rats
Ratting is second nature to a Jack Russell
Hamster
Especially, the golden hamster, Mesocricetus auratus, and the dwarf hamsters of genus Phodopus, often kept as a pet or used in scientific research.
The hamster stuffed his puffy cheeks with food.
Rat
Desert one's party, side, or cause
Many of the clans rallied to his support, others ratted and joined the King's forces
Hamster
Other rodents of similar appearance, such as the maned hamster or crested hamster, Lophiomys imhausi, mouse-like hamsters of genus Calomyscus, and the white-tailed rat (Mystromys albicaudatus).
Rat
Shape (hair) with a rat.
Hamster
(ambitransitive) To secrete or store privately, as a hamster does with food in its cheek pouches.
Rat
Any of various long-tailed rodents resembling mice but larger, especially one of the genus Rattus.
Hamster
A small European rodent (Cricetus frumentarius). It is remarkable for having a pouch on each side of the jaw, under the skin, and for its migrations. Hamsters are commonly kept as a pets.
Rat
Any of various animals similar to one of these long-tailed rodents.
Hamster
Short-tailed Old World burrowing rodent with large cheek pouches
Rat
A despicable person, especially one who betrays or informs upon associates.
Rat
A scab laborer.
Rat
A pad of material, typically hair, worn as part of a woman's coiffure to puff out her own hair.
Rat
(Slang) A person who frequently passes time at a particular place. Often used in combination
A rink rat.
Rat
To hunt for or catch rats, especially with the aid of dogs.
Rat
(Slang) To reveal incriminating or embarrassing information about someone, especially to a person in authority
Ratted on his best friend to the police.
Rat
(Slang) To work as a scab laborer.
Rat
To puff out (the hair) with or as if with a pad of material.
Rat
(zoology) A medium-sized rodent belonging to the genus Rattus.
Rat
(informal) Any of the numerous members of several rodent families (e.g. voles and mice) that resemble true rats in appearance, usually having a pointy snout, a long, bare tail, and body length greater than about 12 cm, or 5 inches.
Rat
(informal) A person who is known for betrayal; a scoundrel; a quisling.
Rat bastard
What a rat, leaving us stranded here!
Rat
(informal) An informant or snitch.
Rat
(informal) A scab: a worker who acts against trade union policies.
Rat
(slang) A person who routinely spends time at a particular location.
Our teenager has become a mall rat.
He loved hockey and was a devoted rink rat.
Rat
A wad of shed hair used as part of a hairstyle.
Rat
A roll of material used to puff out the hair, which is turned over it.
Rat
Vagina.
Get your rat out.
Rat
(regional) A scratch or a score.
Rat
A place in the sea with rapid currents and crags where a ship is likely to be torn apart in stormy weather.
Rat
(usually with “on” or “out”) To betray a person or party, especially by telling their secret to an authority or an enemy; to turn someone in.
He ratted on his coworker.
He is going to rat us out!
Rat
To work as a scab, going against trade union policies.
Rat
(of a dog, etc.) To kill rats.
Rat
(regional) To scratch or score.
He ratted a vertical line on his face with a pocket knife.
Rat
To tear, rip, rend.
Ratted to shreds.
Rat
Damn, drat, blast; used in oaths.
Rat
One of several species of small rodents of the genus Rattus (formerly included in Mus) and allied genera, of the family Muridae, distinguished from mice primarily by being larger. They infest houses, stores, and ships, especially the Norway rat, also called brown rat, (Rattus norvegicus formerly Mus decumanus), the black rat (Rattus rattus formerly Mus rattus), and the roof rat (formerly Mus Alexandrinus, now included in Rattus rattus). These were introduced into America from the Old World. The white rat used most commonly in laboratories is primarily a strain derived from Rattus rattus.
Rat
A round and tapering mass of hair, or similar material, used by women to support the puffs and rolls of their natural hair.
Rat
One who deserts his party or associates; hence, in the trades, one who works for lower wages than those prescribed by a trades union.
Rat
In English politics, to desert one's party from interested motives; to forsake one's associates for one's own advantage; in the trades, to work for less wages, or on other conditions, than those established by a trades union.
Coleridge . . . incurred the reproach of having ratted, solely by his inability to follow the friends of his early days.
Rat
To catch or kill rats.
Rat
To be an informer (against an associate); to inform (on an associate); to squeal; - used commonly in the phrase to rat on.
Rat
Any of various long-tailed rodents similar to but larger than a mouse
Rat
Someone who works (or provides workers) during a strike
Rat
A person who is deemed to be despicable or contemptible;
Only a rotter would do that
Kill the rat
Throw the bum out
You cowardly little pukes!
The British call a contemptible person a `git'
Rat
One who reveals confidential information in return for money
Rat
A pad (usually made of hair) worn as part of a woman's coiffure
Rat
Desert one's party or group of friends, for example, for one's personal advantage
Rat
Employ scabs or strike breakers in
Rat
Take the place of work of someone on strike
Rat
Give (hair) the appearance of being fuller by using a rat
Rat
Catch rats, especially with dogs
Rat
Give away information about somebody;
He told on his classmate who had cheated on the exam
Rat
A long-tailed rodent larger than mice, often associated with urban settings.
The city has a significant rat problem.
Rat
An informant or snitch.
No one likes a rat in the gang.
Rat
A rodent often used in laboratories for scientific experiments.
The research utilized rats for the trial phase.
Common Curiosities
Are both rats and hamsters considered rodents?
Yes, both rats and hamsters are members of the rodent family.
Are rats commonly kept as pets like hamsters?
While some rats are kept as pets, hamsters are more commonly domesticated.
What's a notable feature of a hamster's appearance?
Hamsters have chubby cheeks used for storing food.
Do rats have hair on their tails?
No, rats have long, hairless tails.
Which is larger, a rat or a hamster?
Rats are generally larger than hamsters.
Can rats be found in the wild and urban areas?
Yes, rats are versatile and can be found in both settings.
Where do hamsters originally come from?
Hamsters originate from desert regions.
Are hamsters nocturnal?
Yes, hamsters are primarily nocturnal creatures.
Are rats intelligent creatures?
Yes, rats are known for their intelligence and can be trained.
Is it true hamsters store food in their cheeks?
Yes, hamsters use their chubby cheeks to carry and store food.
Which is more likely to be found in a laboratory for experiments?
Rats are more commonly used in scientific research compared to hamsters.
Are there different species of rats and hamsters?
Yes, there are multiple species of both rats and hamsters.
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Written by
Tayyaba RehmanTayyaba Rehman is a distinguished writer, currently serving as a primary contributor to askdifference.com. As a researcher in semantics and etymology, Tayyaba's passion for the complexity of languages and their distinctions has found a perfect home on the platform. Tayyaba delves into the intricacies of language, distinguishing between commonly confused words and phrases, thereby providing clarity for readers worldwide.