Relative vs. Relatively — What's the Difference?
By Fiza Rafique & Maham Liaqat — Updated on February 25, 2024
"Relative" is an adjective or noun describing something's connection or comparison to something else, while "relatively" is an adverb modifying verbs, adjectives, or other adverbs to express a degree of comparison.
Difference Between Relative and Relatively
Table of Contents
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Key Differences
As an adjective or noun, "relative" pertains to the idea of something being considered in relation or proportion to something else. "Relatively," functioning as an adverb, is used to indicate that the statement it modifies is true or applicable in comparison to other things.
"Relative" as an adjective, it can describe familial connections or the nature of a comparison. As a noun, it refers to a family member. "Relatively" suggests a comparative degree but not an absolute state, often softening statements to show that something is more or less the case when compared with others.
The key distinction lies in their grammatical roles and the nuances they bring to a sentence. "Relative" sets up a relationship or comparison, directly affecting nouns it describes or standing as a noun itself. "Relatively" adjusts the intensity or extent of the attribute it modifies, providing a sense of comparison or scale.
Using "relative" and "relatively" correctly depends on the intended meaning and grammatical structure of the sentence. "Relative" identifies connections or comparisons, directly linking concepts, objects, or persons. In contrast, "relatively" speaks to the degree or extent of a quality, often making a statement less absolute and more comparative.
Comparison Chart
Part of Speech
Adjective/Noun
Adverb
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Function
Describes connections or comparisons; refers to family members.
Modifies verbs, adjectives, or adverbs to indicate a degree of comparison.
Examples
Adjective: relative importance; Noun: a distant relative.
Relatively easy, relatively small.
Usage
To establish a relationship or comparison; to identify family connections.
To express a comparative degree of a quality or state.
Context
Can be used in various contexts, including familial, scientific, and mathematical.
Used to qualify statements, making them comparative rather than absolute.
Compare with Definitions
Relative
Dependent upon or defined by a relation.
Their success is relative to their effort.
Relatively
Modifying an adjective.
The test was relatively easy for her.
Relative
Something that has a connection or relation.
The concept of beauty is a relative, varying across cultures.
Relatively
Modifying an adverb.
He finished the race relatively quickly.
Relative
Pertaining to or connected by marriage.
She invited every relative to her wedding.
Relatively
Indicating a comparative degree.
Prices are relatively lower in this area.
Relative
A person connected by marriage.
He is a close relative of mine.
Relatively
Softening a statement.
The solution was relatively effective.
Relative
Considered in relation or comparison to something else.
The relative speed of the two cars varied significantly.
Relatively
Providing context for comparison.
It's relatively warmer today than yesterday.
Relative
A person related to another by heredity, adoption, or marriage.
Relatively
In a relative manner; in relation or respect to something else; not absolutely.
Consider the absolute affections of any being as it is in itself, before you consider it relatively.
Relative
Expressed in relation to another item, rather than in complete form.
Relative
Relevant; pertinent; related.
Relative to your earlier point about taxes, ...
Relative
A person related by marriage;
Police are searching for relatives of the deceased
He has distant relations back in New Jersey
Common Curiosities
What does it mean when something is described as "relatively small"?
It means the object is small in comparison to others, implying it is not absolutely small but small within a certain context.
Is "relative" only used to describe family relationships?
No, "relative" can also describe any connection or comparison between things, not just familial relationships.
Can "relative" and "relatively" be used interchangeably?
No, they serve different grammatical roles and cannot be used interchangeably.
What does "relative" mean?
"Relative" means being connected to or compared with something else, or it can refer to a family member.
How is "relatively" used in a sentence?
"Relatively" is used to modify other words, indicating that something is true or applicable to a certain degree when compared with other things.
Why is it important to use "relatively" in some statements?
Using "relatively" allows for nuanced comparisons and softens statements to avoid implying absolutes, making communication more precise.
Is it possible for something to be "relatively relative"?
Conceptually, yes, if discussing the degree to which something is comparative or dependent on context, though such usage might be rare and more philosophical.
Can "relatively" only modify adjectives?
No, "relatively" can modify verbs, adjectives, and other adverbs, adjusting the degree to which they apply.
How does "relative" function in scientific contexts?
In scientific contexts, "relative" often describes measurements or observations that are dependent on or compared with another standard.
Can the use of "relative" in a sentence change its meaning significantly?
Yes, using "relative" can shift the focus of a sentence to the nature of connections or comparisons, altering its overall meaning.
Does "relatively" imply a comparison with a specific standard?
While "relatively" implies a comparison, the specific standard or comparison point is often understood from the context rather than explicitly stated.
Are there any languages where the distinction between "relative" and "relatively" is not made?
Some languages might not differentiate as distinctly between these concepts, depending on their grammatical structures and vocabulary.
How can learning to use "relative" and "relatively" improve writing skills?
Learning to use these words correctly can improve writing by adding depth and precision to descriptions and comparisons.
What is a common mistake people make when using "relative" and "relatively"?
A common mistake is using "relatively" where an absolute statement is intended, or misunderstanding "relative" as pertaining only to family relationships, thereby limiting its broader applicative scope.
How does the understanding of "relative" and "relatively" enhance communication?
Understanding these terms helps in making precise, nuanced expressions about connections, comparisons, and degrees of qualities or states, enhancing clarity and specificity in communication.
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Written by
Fiza RafiqueFiza Rafique is a skilled content writer at AskDifference.com, where she meticulously refines and enhances written pieces. Drawing from her vast editorial expertise, Fiza ensures clarity, accuracy, and precision in every article. Passionate about language, she continually seeks to elevate the quality of content for readers worldwide.
Co-written by
Maham Liaqat
