Reproof vs. Reprove — What's the Difference?
Edited by Tayyaba Rehman — By Fiza Rafique — Updated on April 4, 2024
Reproof is a noun denoting criticism for a fault, while reprove is a verb meaning to criticize or correct someone, often in a gentle manner.
Difference Between Reproof and Reprove
Table of Contents
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Key Differences
Reproof refers to the act of expressing disapproval or criticism towards someone's actions or behavior. It is the noun form that encapsulates the essence of criticism or correction directed at a fault or error. Whereas, reprove is the verb form that describes the action of delivering such criticism or correction, often implying a gentle, constructive, or corrective intent rather than harsh punishment.
When someone offers a reproof, they are providing a statement or comment that points out a mistake or fault, aiming to highlight an area for improvement or change. On the other hand, to reprove someone involves the process of making them aware of this mistake or fault, engaging in the act of pointing out errors or misdeeds with the intention of prompting correction or better behavior.
Reproof often carries a connotation of formal or official disapproval, suggesting a structured or expected response to an error. It can be found in settings where rules or standards are clearly defined, such as in workplaces, educational institutions, or other organized groups. Reprove, however, conveys a more personal interaction, focusing on the act of expressing disapproval or correction, which can be tailored to the situation and the individual involved, potentially making it more effective in achieving its goal.
The reception of reproof depends on the context and the relationship between the parties involved. It can be seen as constructive feedback or unwelcome criticism, influencing the recipient's response and the effectiveness of the message. Conversely, the manner in which someone reproves another can greatly affect the outcome, with a gentle reprimand often leading to better understanding and improvement, whereas harsh criticism may result in defensiveness or resentment.
While reproof is a tool used to identify and articulate a problem or mistake, reprove is the method by which this tool is applied. Effective reproof requires thoughtful consideration of the message and its delivery, ensuring it is appropriate and constructive. Reproving, then, is the skillful application of this tool, balancing honesty with empathy to foster positive change rather than discord.
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Comparison Chart
Part of Speech
Noun
Verb
Definition
Expression of disapproval or criticism
The act of criticizing or correcting gently
Connotation
Often formal or official disapproval
Implies a personal and often gentle correction
Context
Structured settings with defined standards
Personal interactions focusing on improvement
Outcome
Can be seen as constructive or unwelcome
Aims to prompt better behavior or correction
Compare with Definitions
Reproof
Expression of disapproval for a fault or mistake.
His reproof of the team's performance was stern but fair.
Reprove
Involves direct communication and feedback.
The teacher reproved the student's behavior in a way that encouraged reflection.
Reproof
Often formal or structural.
The reproof contained in the official report underscored the need for change.
Reprove
Seeks to prompt improvement or change.
His gentle reprove was effective, leading to a heartfelt apology.
Reproof
Can vary from gentle to stern.
She appreciated the gentle reproof from her mentor, knowing it was meant to help.
Reprove
To criticize or correct someone gently.
He reproved his friend's decision, hoping to steer him in the right direction.
Reproof
Depends on context and delivery.
The manager's reproof led to significant improvements in efficiency.
Reprove
Aims at correction or better behavior.
The purpose of reproving was to foster learning, not to punish.
Reproof
Influenced by the recipient's perception.
Despite the intent, the reproof was received with resentment.
Reprove
Often gentle and constructive.
Her ability to reprove without offending was a testament to her leadership skills.
Reproof
The act, an instance, or an expression of reproving; a rebuke.
Reprove
To express disapproval to (someone); criticize
Reproved the children for making too much noise.
Reproof
An act or instance of reproving or of reprobating; a rebuke, a reproach, an admonition.
Reprove
To express disapproval about (something)
"Some bigger boys laughed. But Augustine angrily reproved their frivolity" (Richard Hughes).
Reproof
To proof again.
We need to reproof the book before publication.
Reprove
(intransitive) to express disapproval.
Reproof
Refutation; confutation; contradiction.
Reprove
(transitive) to criticise, rebuke or reprimand (someone), usually in a gentle and kind tone.
Reproof
An expression of blame or censure; especially, blame expressed to the face; censure for a fault; chiding; reproach.
Those best can bear reproof who merit praise.
Reprove
(transitive) to deny or reject (a feeling, behaviour, action etc.).
Reproof
An act or expression of criticism and censure;
He had to take the rebuke with a smile on his face
Reprove
(transitive) To prove again.
Reproof
Censure severely or angrily;
The mother scolded the child for entering a stranger's car
The deputy ragged the Prime Minister
The customer dressed down the waiter for bringing cold soup
Reprove
To convince.
When he is come, he will reprove the world of sin, and of righteousness, and of judgment.
Reprove
To disprove; to refute.
Reprove my allegation, if you can.
Reprove
To chide to the face as blameworthy; to accuse as guilty; to censure.
What if thy son
Prove disobedient, and, reproved, retort,"Wherefore didst thou beget me?"
Reprove
To express disapprobation of; as, to reprove faults.
He neither reproved the ordinance of John, neither plainly condemned the fastings of the other men.
Reprove
Take to task;
He admonished the child for his bad behavior
Common Curiosities
Can anyone reprove another person?
Yes, but the effectiveness and appropriateness of reproving depend on the relationship, context, and manner of delivery.
How should one respond to being reproved?
Ideally, one should listen openly, consider the feedback, and take it as an opportunity for growth or improvement.
Can reproof be positive?
While generally critical, reproof can be constructive and lead to positive outcomes if delivered and received well.
Is reproof always formal?
Not necessarily. Reproof can occur in informal settings, though it often carries a connotation of formality.
What is the difference between reproof and reprove?
Reproof is the criticism expressed (noun), while reprove is the act of giving that criticism (verb).
Is it possible to reprove someone without offending them?
Yes, by focusing on the behavior rather than the person and expressing the criticism gently and constructively.
How does the context affect the reception of reproof?
The setting, relationship dynamics, and the way feedback is given can significantly influence how reproof is received.
What role does empathy play in reproving someone?
Empathy ensures that reproof is given with an understanding of the person's feelings and perspective, making it more likely to be accepted.
Why might someone prefer not to receive reproof?
Fear of criticism, embarrassment, or a negative reaction to perceived judgment can make someone resistant to reproof.
How do reproof and reprove relate to discipline?
They are part of the disciplinary process, aimed at correcting behavior rather than punishing.
Can reproof lead to better outcomes?
Yes, when it is seen as constructive feedback, it can lead to improvement and personal growth.
What makes reproof effective?
Effective reproof is clear, constructive, and tailored to encourage positive change or correction.
What are the risks of reproving someone?
Miscommunication, causing offense, or damaging a relationship if not done with care and sensitivity.
How can one give a reproof effectively?
By ensuring the message is clear, focused on specific behaviors, and delivered in a way that shows respect and the intent to help.
Is there a difference in how reproof and reprove are perceived across cultures?
Yes, cultural norms influence the perception and acceptance of reproof and reproving, with some cultures viewing them more positively than others.
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Written by
Fiza RafiqueFiza Rafique is a skilled content writer at AskDifference.com, where she meticulously refines and enhances written pieces. Drawing from her vast editorial expertise, Fiza ensures clarity, accuracy, and precision in every article. Passionate about language, she continually seeks to elevate the quality of content for readers worldwide.
Edited by
Tayyaba RehmanTayyaba Rehman is a distinguished writer, currently serving as a primary contributor to askdifference.com. As a researcher in semantics and etymology, Tayyaba's passion for the complexity of languages and their distinctions has found a perfect home on the platform. Tayyaba delves into the intricacies of language, distinguishing between commonly confused words and phrases, thereby providing clarity for readers worldwide.
