Ask Difference

Research vs. Project — What's the Difference?

Edited by Tayyaba Rehman — By Fiza Rafique — Updated on November 5, 2023
Research is the systematic investigation into and study of materials and sources to establish facts and reach new conclusions. A project is an individual or collaborative enterprise planned to achieve a particular aim.
Research vs. Project — What's the Difference?

Difference Between Research and Project

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Key Differences

Research encompasses a process of inquiry with the aim of discovering, interpreting, or revising facts, theories, applications, etc. Projects are undertaken to solve a problem, create something new, or demonstrate a known fact. While research focuses on generating new knowledge, a project might use existing knowledge to produce something tangible or intangible.
Research is driven by hypotheses and questions, requiring a rigorous methodological approach to validate or refute them. Projects often have predefined objectives and outcomes, and while they may involve research, their scope is typically broader with a focus on application or creation.
Research is often a component of a project, providing the necessary data and insights to guide the project's direction. However, not all projects are research-based; some may be practical applications like constructing a building or developing software.
In research, the outcome is usually novel insights, theories, or enhanced understanding, which can be disseminated through scholarly articles or presentations. The outcome of a project is the completion of the proposed work, which may result in a new product, infrastructure, event, or other deliverables.

Comparison Chart

Purpose

To discover new information or revise existing knowledge.
To achieve a specific goal or create something.
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Process

Methodical and hypothesis-driven.
Planned with a series of steps or stages.

Outcome

New insights or theoretical contributions.
A tangible or intangible product or result.

Scope

Can be broad or narrow, often academic.
Defined by the project's aims and deliverables.

Nature

Primarily investigative.
Can be investigative, creative, or practical.

Compare with Definitions

Research

Research can be qualitative or quantitative in nature.
Qualitative research often involves interviews.

Project

Project is a planned set of interrelated tasks to be executed over a fixed period and within certain cost and other limitations.
She managed the construction project efficiently.

Research

Research is a systematic investigation to establish facts.
The research on climate change has advanced significantly.

Project

Project implies a collaborative enterprise, frequently involving research or design.
Their team won an award for their environmental project.

Research

Research aims to discover or interpret new knowledge.
He published his research in a prestigious journal.

Project

Project is an individual or group activity that is carefully planned to achieve a particular aim.
He presented his science project at the fair.

Research

The systematic investigation into and study of materials and sources in order to establish facts and reach new conclusions
He prefaces his study with a useful summary of his own researches
Medical research
The group carries out research in geochemistry

Project

Project often involves a series of tasks or planned actions.
The community project brought everyone together.

Research

An act or period of such study
Her researches of medieval parish records.

Project

A project (or program) is any undertaking, carried out individually or collaboratively and possibly involving research or design, that is carefully planned (usually by a project team, but sometimes by a project manager or by a project planner) to achieve a particular aim.An alternative view sees a project managerially as a sequence of events: a "set of interrelated tasks to be executed over a fixed period and within certain cost and other limitations".A project may be a temporary (rather than permanent) social system (work system), possibly staffed by teams (within or across organizations) to accomplish particular tasks under time constraints.A project may form a part of wider programme management or function as an ad hoc system.Note that open-source software "projects" or artists' musical "projects" (for example) may lack defined team-membership, precise planning and/or time-limited durations.

Research

Research involves careful study and analysis of data.
Her research into the human genome was groundbreaking.

Project

An undertaking requiring concerted effort
A community cleanup project.
A government-funded irrigation project.

Research

Research is "creative and systematic work undertaken to increase the stock of knowledge". It involves the collection, organization, and analysis of information to increase understanding of a topic or issue.

Project

An extensive task undertaken by a student or group of students to apply, illustrate, or supplement classroom lessons.

Research

Investigate systematically
The team have been researching into flora and fauna
She has spent the last five years researching her people's history

Project

A plan or proposal for accomplishing something.

Research

Careful study of a given subject, field, or problem, undertaken to discover facts or principles.

Project

Also projects A housing project.

Research

To engage in or perform research.

Project

To thrust outward or forward
Project one's jaw in defiance.

Research

To study (something) thoroughly so as to present in a detailed, accurate manner
Researching the effects of acid rain.

Project

To throw forward; hurl
Project an arrow.

Research

To do research for
Research a magazine article.

Project

To send out into space; cast
Project a light beam.

Research

Diligent inquiry or examination to seek or revise facts, principles, theories, applications, etc.; laborious or continued search after truth.
The research station that houses Wang and his team is outside Lijiang, a city of about 1.2 million people. File:The research station that houses Wang and his team is outside Lijiang.ogg

Project

To cause (an image) to appear on a surface by the controlled direction of light
Projected the slide onto a screen.

Research

A particular instance or piece of research.

Project

(Mathematics) To produce (a projection).

Research

(transitive) To search or examine with continued care; to seek diligently.

Project

To direct (one's voice) so as to be heard clearly at a distance.

Research

(intransitive) To make an extensive investigation into.

Project

(Psychology) To attribute (one's own emotion or motive, for example) to someone else unconsciously in order to avoid anxiety or guilt.

Research

(transitive) To search again.

Project

To convey an impression of to an audience or to others
A posture that projects defeat.

Research

Diligent inquiry or examination in seeking facts or principles; laborious or continued search after truth; as, researches of human wisdom; to research a topic in the library; medical research.
The dearest interests of parties have frequently been staked on the results of the researches of antiquaries.

Project

To form a plan or intention for
Project a new business enterprise.

Research

Systematic observation of phenomena for the purpose of learning new facts or testing the application of theories to known facts; - also called scientific research. This is the research part of the phrase "research and development" (R&D).

Project

To calculate, estimate, or predict (something in the future), based on present data or trends
Projecting next year's expenses.

Research

To search or examine with continued care; to seek diligently.

Project

To extend forward or out; jut out
Beams that project beyond the eaves.

Research

Systematic investigation to establish facts

Project

To direct one's voice so as to be heard clearly at a distance.

Research

A search for knowledge;
Their pottery deserves more research than it has received

Project

A planned endeavor, usually with a specific goal and accomplished in several steps or stages.

Research

Inquire into

Project

An urban low-income housing building.
Projects like Pruitt-Igoe were considered irreparably dangerous and demolished.

Research

Attempt to find out in a systematically and scientific manner;
The student researched the history of that word

Project

(dated) An idle scheme; an impracticable design.
A man given to projects

Research

Research is essential for developing new theories.
Their research led to a new theory in physics.

Project

A raw recruit who the team hopes will improve greatly with coaching; a long shot diamond in the rough

Project

(obsolete) A projectile.

Project

(obsolete) A projection.

Project

(intransitive) To extend beyond a surface.

Project

(transitive) To cast (an image or shadow) upon a surface; to throw or cast forward; to shoot forth.

Project

(transitive) To extend (a protrusion or appendage) outward.

Project

(transitive) To make plans for; to forecast.
The CEO is projecting the completion of the acquisition by April 2007.

Project

To present (oneself), to convey a certain impression, usually in a good way.

Project

To assume qualities or mindsets in others based on one's own personality.

Project

(cartography) To change the projection (or coordinate system) of spatial data with another projection.

Project

(geometry) To draw straight lines from a fixed point through every point of any body or figure, and let these fall upon a surface so as to form the points of a new figure.

Project

(neuroanatomy) (of a neuron or group of neurons) to have axon(s) extending to and therefore able to influence a remote location

Project

To speak or sing in such a way that one can be heard from a large distance away.

Project

The place from which a thing projects, or starts forth.

Project

That which is projected or designed; something intended or devised; a scheme; a design; a plan.
Vented much policy, and projects deep.
Projects of happiness devised by human reason.
He entered into the project with his customary ardor.

Project

An idle scheme; an impracticable design; as, a man given to projects.

Project

To throw or cast forward; to shoot forth.
Before his feet herself she did project.
Behold! th' ascending villas on my sideProject long shadows o'er the crystal tide.

Project

To cast forward or revolve in the mind; to contrive; to devise; to scheme; as, to project a plan.
What sit then projecting peace and war?

Project

To draw or exhibit, as the form of anything; to delineate; as, to project a sphere, a map, an ellipse, and the like; - sometimes with on, upon, into, etc.; as, to project a line or point upon a plane. See Projection, 4.

Project

To shoot forward; to extend beyond something else; to be prominent; to jut; as, the cornice projects; branches project from the tree.

Project

To form a project; to scheme.

Project

Any piece of work that is undertaken or attempted;
He prepared for great undertakings

Project

A planned undertaking

Project

Communicate vividly;
He projected his feelings

Project

Extend out or project in space;
His sharp nose jutted out
A single rock sticks out from the cliff

Project

Transfer (ideas or principles) from one domain into another

Project

Project on a screen;
The images are projected onto the screen

Project

Cause to be heard;
His voice projects well

Project

Draw a projection of

Project

Make or work out a plan for; devise;
They contrived to murder their boss
Design a new sales strategy
Plan an attack

Project

Present for consideration

Project

Imagine; conceive of; see in one's mind;
I can't see him on horseback!
I can see what will happen
I can see a risk in this strategy

Project

Put or send forth;
She threw the flashlight beam into the corner
The setting sun threw long shadows
Cast a spell
Cast a warm light

Project

Throw, send, or cast forward;
Project a missile

Project

Regard as objective

Project

Project can also refer to an educational assignment involving extensive research.
The students completed their final year project.

Common Curiosities

What is a project?

A project is an endeavor with specific objectives planned to achieve a goal.

Is research always part of academic work?

While commonly associated with academia, research is also fundamental in various industries.

Can a project include research?

Yes, projects often include research to inform their development and completion.

How is a project managed?

A project is managed through planning, organizing, directing, and controlling resources.

Do all research leads to conclusive results?

Not all research yields definitive conclusions; some may raise further questions.

What is research?

Research is the systematic study to discover or revise facts, theories, and applications.

Can anyone conduct research?

Yes, with the necessary knowledge and methodology, anyone can conduct research.

What is a project timeline?

A project timeline outlines the schedule of tasks and milestones to be achieved.

Does research require ethical approval?

Depending on the topic, research involving human subjects often requires ethical approval.

Who funds research?

Research can be funded by governments, institutions, private entities, or non-profits.

Are projects only for scientific purposes?

Projects span a multitude of purposes, including scientific, educational, and commercial.

What are project deliverables?

Project deliverables are the outcomes or products produced upon project completion.

How is research documented?

Research is documented in reports, papers, articles, or theses.

Can research be patented?

Yes, certain research outcomes like inventions can be patented.

What is a project budget?

A project budget is the total cost allocated for the completion of a project.

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Author Spotlight

Written by
Fiza Rafique
Fiza Rafique is a skilled content writer at AskDifference.com, where she meticulously refines and enhances written pieces. Drawing from her vast editorial expertise, Fiza ensures clarity, accuracy, and precision in every article. Passionate about language, she continually seeks to elevate the quality of content for readers worldwide.
Tayyaba Rehman is a distinguished writer, currently serving as a primary contributor to askdifference.com. As a researcher in semantics and etymology, Tayyaba's passion for the complexity of languages and their distinctions has found a perfect home on the platform. Tayyaba delves into the intricacies of language, distinguishing between commonly confused words and phrases, thereby providing clarity for readers worldwide.

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