Research vs. Science — What's the Difference?

The systematic investigation into materials to establish facts.

Knowledge obtained through systematic study.

A detailed study of a subject to discover new information.

The study and application of knowledge based on empirical evidence.

A methodical process aiming to collect data and analyze it.

The intellectual and practical activity encompassing the study of the structure and behavior of the physical world.

The endeavor to learn through the study of a topic.

The pursuit of understanding natural laws and phenomena.

Investigation aimed at the discovery and interpretation of knowledge.

A branch of knowledge involving systematized observations and experiments.

Research is "creative and systematic work undertaken to increase the stock of knowledge". It involves the collection, organization, and analysis of information to increase understanding of a topic or issue.

Science (from Latin scientia 'knowledge') is a systematic enterprise that builds and organizes knowledge in the form of testable explanations and predictions about the universe.The earliest roots of science can be traced to Ancient Egypt and Mesopotamia in around 3000 to 1200 BCE. Their contributions to mathematics, astronomy, and medicine entered and shaped Greek natural philosophy of classical antiquity, whereby formal attempts were made to provide explanations of events in the physical world based on natural causes. After the fall of the Western Roman Empire, knowledge of Greek conceptions of the world deteriorated in Western Europe during the early centuries (400 to 1000 CE) of the Middle Ages, but was preserved in the Muslim world during the Islamic Golden Age.

The systematic investigation into and study of materials and sources in order to establish facts and reach new conclusions

The observation, identification, description, experimental investigation, and theoretical explanation of phenomena

Investigate systematically

Such activities restricted to a class of natural phenomena

Careful study of a given subject, field, or problem, undertaken to discover facts or principles.

A systematic method or body of knowledge in a given area

An act or period of such study

(Archaic) Knowledge, especially that gained through experience.

To engage in or perform research.

(countable) A particular discipline or branch of learning, especially one dealing with measurable or systematic principles rather than intuition or natural ability.

To study (something) thoroughly so as to present in a detailed, accurate manner

Specifically the natural sciences.

To do research for

Knowledge gained through study or practice; mastery of a particular discipline or area.

Diligent inquiry or examination to seek or revise facts, principles, theories, applications, etc.; laborious or continued search after truth.

The fact of knowing something; knowledge or understanding of a truth.

A particular instance or piece of research.

(uncountable) The collective discipline of study or learning acquired through the scientific method; the sum of knowledge gained from such methods and discipline.

(transitive) To search or examine with continued care; to seek diligently.

(uncountable) Knowledge derived from scientific disciplines, scientific method, or any systematic effort.

(intransitive) To make an extensive investigation into.

The scientific community.

(transitive) To search again.

Synonym of sweet science

Diligent inquiry or examination in seeking facts or principles; laborious or continued search after truth; as, researches of human wisdom; to research a topic in the library; medical research.

Obsolete spelling of scion

Systematic observation of phenomena for the purpose of learning new facts or testing the application of theories to known facts; - also called scientific research. This is the research part of the phrase "research and development" (R&D).

To cause to become versed in science; to make skilled; to instruct.

To search or examine with continued care; to seek diligently.

To use science to solve a problem.

Systematic investigation to establish facts

Knowledge; knowledge of principles and causes; ascertained truth of facts.

A search for knowledge;

Accumulated and established knowledge, which has been systematized and formulated with reference to the discovery of general truths or the operation of general laws; knowledge classified and made available in work, life, or the search for truth; comprehensive, profound, or philosophical knowledge.

Inquire into

Especially, such knowledge when it relates to the physical world and its phenomena, the nature, constitution, and forces of matter, the qualities and functions of living tissues, etc.; - called also natural science, and physical science.

Attempt to find out in a systematically and scientific manner;

Any branch or department of systematized knowledge considered as a distinct field of investigation or object of study; as, the science of astronomy, of chemistry, or of mind.

Art, skill, or expertness, regarded as the result of knowledge of laws and principles.

To cause to become versed in science; to make skilled; to instruct.

A particular branch of scientific knowledge;

Ability to produce solutions in some problem domain;

Theories provide frameworks for understanding natural phenomena, while experiments test these theories' validity.

By providing the foundational knowledge and innovations that fuel development and practical applications.

Yes, scientific knowledge is based on research findings that are rigorously tested and validated.

It provides a standardized approach to hypothesis testing, ensuring reliability and validity in findings.

Both fields require adherence to ethical guidelines, which include integrity, accuracy in data reporting, and respect for subjects and resources. In science, especially, ethical considerations often focus on the humane treatment of animals in research and the impact of scientific discoveries on society and the environment.

Yes, research is a fundamental component of science but extends beyond it to include non-scientific disciplines.

Research and science significantly influence everyday life through technological advancements, medical breakthroughs, and improved understanding of the natural world, which can lead to better health, enhanced security, and an improved environment.

Yes, as new data becomes available and methodologies improve, scientific research findings can evolve, leading to new understandings and sometimes overturning previous assumptions. This iterative process is a fundamental aspect of scientific progress.

Research is a broad process of gathering information, applicable across various fields, while science specifically studies the natural and physical world through systematic methods.

Funding for research can come from government agencies, private foundations, and commercial organizations, depending on the field and purpose. Science, particularly, often relies on funding from government research bodies and educational institutions, which prioritize projects that advance scientific knowledge and public welfare.

Peer review is crucial for maintaining the quality and credibility of research and scientific publications. It involves evaluation by experts in the field to ensure that the information is accurate, significant, and contributes to the body of knowledge before it is published or funded.