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Residential vs. Residence — What's the Difference?

By Tayyaba Rehman — Updated on November 7, 2023
Residential refers to a designated living area or its nature, while residence is the place where one actually lives.
Residential vs. Residence — What's the Difference?

Difference Between Residential and Residence

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Key Differences

"Residential" describes something related to or designed for living in, such as a neighborhood or area. It is an adjective that characterizes the nature or purpose of a space. "Residence," however, is a noun that refers to one's home or the place where someone lives. It is specific and denotes the actual building or location.
Residential areas are zones designated for housing and not for commercial or industrial purposes. They are often subject to certain regulations regarding noise and business operations. A residence is a specific dwelling within these areas, which can be a house, apartment, or other forms of habitation.
The term "residential" can also imply the use of a property, suggesting it is suitable for long-term living and not transient occupancy, such as hotels. "Residence," on the other hand, signifies permanence and personal attachment, often legally defined as the place where one has their primary and permanent home.
When discussing real estate, "residential" properties are those intended for people to live in, and their design and amenities reflect this purpose. "Residence" is the actual place where one resides, and it becomes a part of one's address and legal identity.
In usage, "residential" qualifies the type of construction, community, or services catered to those who are living in a place for an extended time. In contrast, "residence" is about the actual home or domicile of a person, often carrying a sense of personal belonging or ownership.
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Comparison Chart

Part of Speech

Adjective
Noun

Reference

Pertaining to living areas or their characteristics
Actual place where someone lives

Usage

Describes the nature of an area or property
Specifies the actual home or domicile

Implication

Suitable for long-term habitation
Personal attachment and legal definition

Associated Regulations

Zoning laws and housing codes
Legal address and property rights

Compare with Definitions

Residential

Pertaining to where people live
They moved to a residential area outside the city.

Residence

Legal concept of home
His official residence is now in the capital.

Residential

Inhabited or used by residents
The residential community was close-knit.

Residence

Duration of staying in a place
His residence in the city lasted two years.

Residential

Zoned for homes
This land is marked as residential by the city council.

Residence

A residence is a place (normally a building) used as a home or dwelling, where people reside.

Residential

Designed for people to live in
Private residential and nursing homes

Residence

The place where one lives
Her residence is just across the park.

Residential

Of, relating to, or having residence
A residential college.

Residence

A person's home, especially a large and impressive one
The youth hostel has been adapted from a private residence

Residential

Of, suitable for, or limited to residences
Residential zoning.

Residence

The place in which one lives; a dwelling.

Residential

Of or pertaining to a place of personal residence or to a location for such places.
They live in a residential neighborhood.

Residence

The act or a period of residing in a place.

Residential

Used as a residence or by residents.

Residence

A medical residency.

Residential

Of or pertaining to residency.
There is a residential requirement for obtaining a marriage license here.

Residence

The official home or location of a corporation.

Residential

A trip during which people temporarily live together.
The youth group organises annual residentials.

Residence

The place where one lives (resides); one's home.

Residential

Of or pertaining to a residence or residents; as, residential trade; a residential part of town.

Residence

A building or portion thereof used as a home, such as a house#Noun or an apartment#Noun therein.

Residential

Residing; residentiary.

Residence

The place where a corporation is established.

Residential

Used or designed for residence or limited to residences;
A residential hotel
A residential quarter
A residential college
Residential zoning

Residence

The state of living in a particular place or environment.

Residential

Of or relating to or connected with residence;
A residential requirement for the doctorate

Residence

Accommodation for students at a university or college.

Residential

Suitable for living in
The building was converted into residential use.

Residence

The place where anything rests permanently.

Residence

Subsidence, as of a sediment

Residence

That which falls to the bottom of liquors; sediment; also, refuse; residuum.

Residence

(espionage) rezidentura

Residence

The act or fact of residing, abiding, or dwelling in a place for some continuance of time; as, the residence of an American in France or Italy for a year.
The confessor had often made considerable residences in Normandy.

Residence

The place where one resides; an abode; a dwelling or habitation; esp., a settled or permanent home or domicile.
Johnson took up his residence in London.

Residence

The residing of an incumbent on his benefice; - opposed to nonresidence.

Residence

The place where anything rests permanently.
But when a king sets himself to bandy against the highest court and residence of all his regal power, he then, . . . fights against his own majesty and kingship.

Residence

Subsidence, as of a sediment.

Residence

That which falls to the bottom of liquors; sediment; also, refuse; residuum.

Residence

Any address at which you dwell more than temporarily;
A person can have several residences

Residence

The official house or establishment of an important person (as a sovereign or president);
He refused to live in the governor's residence

Residence

The act of dwelling in a place

Residence

A large and imposing house

Residence

A home or dwelling
They own a large residence in the countryside.

Residence

The house of a person in a position of authority
The governor's residence is open for tours.

Common Curiosities

Are apartments considered residences?

Yes, apartments are considered residences as they are dwelling places where people live.

What is meant by 'changing residence'?

'Changing residence' means moving from one dwelling place to another.

What defines a residential area?

A residential area is defined as a neighborhood zoned for homes and living quarters, not commercial or industrial use.

Can residence refer to a temporary place?

Typically, residence refers to a more permanent and legal dwelling, not a temporary stay.

How does zoning affect residential property?

Zoning determines the use of property, and residential zoning restricts it to dwellings.

What is a residential address?

A residential address is the specified location of one's home where they live and receive personal correspondence.

What are residential services?

Residential services are services provided specifically for the needs of those living in a residential area.

What's a residential school?

A residential school is an institution where students live on campus during the school term.

Can a building be residential and commercial?

Yes, some buildings have mixed-use with both residential and commercial spaces.

What is a primary residence?

A primary residence is the main home where a person lives for the majority of the time.

Is a vacation home a residence?

A vacation home can be considered a secondary or seasonal residence.

Can residence be used legally for identification?

Yes, legal residence is used for tax, voting, and identification purposes.

Can I have more than one residence?

Legally, you can have multiple residences, but only one can be considered your primary legal residence.

Does residence require ownership?

No, residence doesn't require ownership; it can be owned or rented.

What does residential status mean?

Residential status refers to a person's legal standing as a resident in a particular area, often affecting tax and legal matters.

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Author Spotlight

Written by
Tayyaba Rehman
Tayyaba Rehman is a distinguished writer, currently serving as a primary contributor to askdifference.com. As a researcher in semantics and etymology, Tayyaba's passion for the complexity of languages and their distinctions has found a perfect home on the platform. Tayyaba delves into the intricacies of language, distinguishing between commonly confused words and phrases, thereby providing clarity for readers worldwide.

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