Rumor vs. Rumour — What's the Difference?
By Urooj Arif & Fiza Rafique — Updated on March 6, 2024
"Rumor" and "rumour" refer to the same concept of unverified information spread among people, differing only in spelling "rumor" is used in American English, while "rumour" is preferred in British English.
Difference Between Rumor and Rumour
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Key Differences
The term "rumor" in American English and "rumour" in British English both denote unverified information, gossip, or speculation that spreads from person to person. This distinction is a prime example of the minor variations that exist between American and British English, reflecting the broader linguistic phenomena where words share the same meanings but differ in spelling due to geographical and historical influences on the language.
While the essence and function of the term remain consistent across these variants, the spelling difference highlights the importance of context in language use. Writers and speakers choose the variant that aligns with their or their audience's linguistic conventions, whether in an academic, professional, or informal setting. For instance, an American newspaper would use "rumor," whereas a British publication would opt for "rumour."
Despite the spelling differences, both terms carry the same connotations and are used in similar contexts to describe information that cannot be immediately verified as true or false. Such information often pertains to personal matters, public figures, events, or phenomena, and its spread can have a significant impact on public opinion, relationships, and even markets.
The choice between "rumor" and "rumour" goes beyond mere spelling preference and reflects the broader cultural and linguistic identity of the user. It serves as a reminder of the dynamic and varied nature of the English language, which has evolved differently across regions while still facilitating global communication and understanding.
In terms of usage, both spellings are equally valid within their respective linguistic contexts, and understanding this variance is crucial for effective communication, especially in international or multicultural settings. This understanding helps avoid confusion and ensures clarity, whether in writing or speech, by respecting the conventions of the target audience's version of English.
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Despite the orthographic differences, the process of how rumors (or rumours) spread and their effects on societies and individuals are universally understood. The phenomena of rumor spreading, its psychological basis, and its social implications are studied in various disciplines, including psychology, sociology, and communication studies, underscoring the universal human propensity for gossip and the sharing of unverified information.
Comparison Chart
Spelling
Rumor
Rumour
Usage
Preferred in American English contexts
Preferred in British English contexts
Definition
Unverified information spread among people
Unverified information spread among people
Linguistic Context
Used in the United States and regions influenced by American English
Used in the UK, Canada, Australia, and other regions influenced by British English
Cultural Identity
Reflects American English linguistic conventions
Reflects British English linguistic conventions
Compare with Definitions
Rumor
A statement or belief without solid evidence.
He dismissed the rumor of his retirement as baseless.
Rumour
Speculation or hearsay regarding someone or something.
There's a persistent rumour about their return to the UK.
Rumor
Gossip or speculation about a person or event.
There's a rumor that the company is being bought out.
Rumour
Unverified news shared among individuals.
A rumour about the merger is causing anxiety among employees.
Rumor
An unofficial story or piece of news.
The rumor of a secret concert turned out to be true.
Rumour
Information spread without official confirmation.
Rumours of her resignation were eventually confirmed.
Rumor
A piece of unverified information spread among people.
The rumor about the CEO resigning is spreading fast.
Rumour
A claim or piece of news lacking proof.
She laughed off the rumour of her engagement as ridiculous.
Rumor
Information circulated without confirmed accuracy.
Rumors of a new product launch have excited fans.
Rumour
An unofficial account or report.
The rumour of a hidden treasure sparked a local search.
Rumor
A rumour (British English), or rumor (American English; see spelling differences; derived from Latin: 'rumorem' - noise), is "a tall tale of explanations of events circulating from person to person and pertaining to an object, event, or issue in public concern."In the social sciences, a rumour involves a form of a statement whose veracity is not quickly or ever confirmed. In addition, some scholars have identified rumour as a subset of propaganda.
Rumour
Variant of rumor.
Rumor
A piece of unverified information of uncertain origin usually spread by word of mouth.
Rumour
A currently circulating story or report of uncertain or doubtful truth
Rumour has it that he will take a year off
They were investigating rumours of a massacre
Rumor
Unverified information received from another; hearsay.
Rumour
Be circulated as an unverified account
She is rumoured to have gone into hiding
It's rumoured that he lives on a houseboat
Rumor
To spread or tell by rumor.
Rumour
Gossip (usually a mixture of truth and untruth) passed around by word of mouth
Rumor
A statement or claim of questionable accuracy, from no known reliable source, usually spread by word of mouth.
There's a rumor going round that he's going to get married.
Rumour
Tell or spread rumors;
It was rumored that the next president would be a woman
Rumor
Information or misinformation of the kind contained in such claims.
They say he used to be a thief, but that's just rumor.
Rumor
To report by rumor; to tell.
'T was rumoredMy father 'scaped from out the citadel.
Rumor
Tell or spread rumors;
It was rumored that the next president would be a woman
Common Curiosities
What is the difference between "rumor" and "rumour"?
The difference is purely in spelling: "rumor" is used in American English, and "rumour" is used in British English. The meaning is the same.
Can "rumor" and "rumour" be used interchangeably?
They can be used interchangeably based on the linguistic context (American vs. British English) but should match the variant of English being used.
Do "rumor" and "rumour" have the same impact on society?
Yes, regardless of spelling, rumors or rumours have a significant impact on public opinion, relationships, and sometimes even markets.
Is one spelling more correct than the other?
No, both spellings are correct within their respective versions of English.
How can I decide which spelling to use?
Base your decision on the linguistic conventions of your audience or the standard norms of the language you are writing or speaking in.
Which spelling should I use in academic writing?
Use the spelling that aligns with the version of English (American or British) expected by your audience or institution.
Are there any strategies to manage rumors?
Strategies include providing transparent communication, promptly addressing false information, and encouraging critical evaluation of sources.
How do cultural differences affect the perception of rumors?
Cultural context can influence how rumors are interpreted, spread, and addressed, reflecting societal values and communication norms.
How do rumors spread?
Rumors spread through communication among people, often fueled by curiosity, concern, or the desire for gossip, regardless of the spelling.
Can rumors be positive?
Yes, rumors can be positive, negative, or neutral, depending on the content and context of the information being spread.
Do "rumor" and "rumour" appear in other languages?
While many languages have their own words for "rumor," the English terms "rumor" and "rumour" specifically reflect English linguistic diversity.
Why do "rumor" and "rumour" have different spellings?
The difference in spelling reflects the historical and cultural divergence in the English language between American and British English.
What role does social media play in spreading rumors?
Social media accelerates the spread of rumors by facilitating rapid and wide-reaching dissemination of information.
How can one verify a rumor?
Verification involves checking the information against credible sources, official statements, or direct evidence.
Why is understanding the difference between "rumor" and "rumour" important?
Understanding the difference helps in effective communication and writing, ensuring clarity and appropriateness for the intended audience.
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Written by
Urooj ArifUrooj is a skilled content writer at Ask Difference, known for her exceptional ability to simplify complex topics into engaging and informative content. With a passion for research and a flair for clear, concise writing, she consistently delivers articles that resonate with our diverse audience.
Co-written by
Fiza RafiqueFiza Rafique is a skilled content writer at AskDifference.com, where she meticulously refines and enhances written pieces. Drawing from her vast editorial expertise, Fiza ensures clarity, accuracy, and precision in every article. Passionate about language, she continually seeks to elevate the quality of content for readers worldwide.
