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Salary vs. Payroll — What's the Difference?

By Tayyaba Rehman — Updated on October 20, 2023
Salary is a fixed compensation paid to an employee, while payroll is the total of all compensations paid to employees.
Salary vs. Payroll — What's the Difference?

Difference Between Salary and Payroll

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Key Differences

Salary refers to the fixed amount of money an individual earns for their services within a certain period, often monthly or annually. On the other hand, payroll encompasses the entire process of managing and disbursing the salaries, wages, bonuses, and deductions for all employees within an organization.
Salary is generally a predetermined amount, usually agreed upon in an employment contract, and is not based on the number of hours worked. Payroll, conversely, involves the systematic calculation, distribution, and record-keeping of salaries, wages, and other forms of compensation for every employee.
The purpose of a salary is to compensate an individual for their specific role, skills, and contribution to an organization. Payroll, however, serves a broader purpose - it ensures that every employee is paid accurately and on time, while also accounting for benefits, taxes, and other deductions.
Salary decisions often involve negotiations between an employee and their employer, and can be influenced by market rates, experience, and qualifications. Payroll, meanwhile, requires meticulous management, often by a dedicated payroll department or outsourced service, to ensure compliance with legal requirements and accurate disbursements.
A mistake in determining a salary can lead to dissatisfaction and potential disputes between an employee and employer. Errors in payroll processing can have broader implications, including financial penalties for non-compliance, dissatisfied employees, and potentially significant financial repercussions for the company.
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Comparison Chart

Definition

A fixed compensation for services rendered.
The process of paying employees and handling related tasks.

Frequency

Typically monthly or annually.
Typically bi-weekly or monthly.

Components

Basic pay only.
Salaries, wages, bonuses, taxes, and deductions.

Dependency

Agreed upon in a contract.
Depends on many factors including hours worked.

Management Responsibility

Individual or HR Department.
Payroll Department or outsourced service.

Compare with Definitions

Salary

Regular compensation received by an individual, typically monthly or annually.
The average salary in this city is quite high.

Payroll

Record or statement detailing salaries and any associated deductions.
He received his payroll statement and checked for discrepancies.

Salary

Monetary payment excluding bonuses, commissions, or overtime.
The job offer mentioned a generous salary but didn't include bonuses.

Payroll

The list of employees receiving compensation within a company.
She was added to the payroll last month.

Salary

A predetermined amount paid to an employee for their services.
His salary increased after the promotion.

Payroll

In treasury management, a payroll is the list of employees of some company that is entitled to receive payments as well as other work benefits and the amounts that each should receive. Along with the amounts that each employee should receive for time worked or tasks performed, payroll can also refer to a company's records of payments that were previously made to employees, including salaries and wages, bonuses, and withheld taxes, or the company's department that deals with compensation.

Salary

Agreed upon compensation for a specific position or job role.
The salary for that position is competitive in the current market.

Payroll

A system or process to manage and disburse employee payments.
The company is looking for a new payroll software solution.

Salary

Fixed payment made to a professional as opposed to hourly wages.
As a manager, she receives a salary instead of hourly pay.

Payroll

A list of a company's employees and the amount of money they are to be paid
There are just three employees on the payroll

Salary

A salary is a form of periodic payment from an employer to an employee, which may be specified in an employment contract. It is contrasted with piece wages, where each job, hour or other unit is paid separately, rather than on a periodic basis.

Payroll

A list of employees receiving wages or salaries, with the amounts due to each.

Salary

A fixed regular payment, typically paid on a monthly basis but often expressed as an annual sum, made by an employer to an employee, especially a professional or white-collar worker
He received a salary of £24,000
A 15 per cent salary increase

Payroll

The total sum of money to be paid out to employees at a given time.

Salary

Pay a salary to
The Chinese system—salary the doctor and stop his pay when you get ill

Payroll

A list of employees who receive salary or wages, together with the amounts due to each.

Salary

Fixed compensation for services, paid to a person on a regular basis.

Payroll

The total sum of money paid to employees.

Salary

A fixed amount of money paid to a worker, usually calculated on a monthly or annual basis, not hourly, as wages. Implies a degree of professionalism and/or autonomy.

Payroll

(accounting) The calculation of salaries and wages and the deduction of taxes etc.; the department in a company responsible for this.

Salary

To pay on the basis of a period of a week or longer, especially to convert from another form of compensation.

Payroll

(euphemistic) Bribes paid to people.

Salary

(obsolete) Saline.

Payroll

(transitive) To place on a payroll.

Salary

Saline

Payroll

A list of employees and their salaries;
The company had a long payroll

Salary

The recompense or consideration paid, or stipulated to be paid, to a person at regular intervals for services; fixed wages, as by the year, quarter, or month; stipend; hire.
This is hire and salary, not revenge.

Payroll

The total amount of money paid in wages;
The company had a large payroll

Salary

To pay, or agree to pay, a salary to; to attach salary to; as, to salary a clerk; to salary a position.

Payroll

The department that determines the amounts of wage or salary due to each employee

Salary

Something that remunerates;
Wages were paid by check
He wasted his pay on drink
They saved a quarter of all their earnings

Payroll

Total of all financial records for salaries, wages, bonuses, and deductions.
The payroll for this quarter has increased due to new hires.

Payroll

Department or team responsible for processing employee payments.
The payroll department ensures everyone gets paid on time.

Common Curiosities

Who manages payroll in a company?

Typically, a dedicated payroll department or an outsourced payroll service manages payroll.

How does payroll differ from salary?

Payroll is the process of managing and disbursing the salaries, wages, and other compensations to employees, while salary is a component of payroll.

Can an hourly wage be considered a salary?

No, a salary is a fixed amount, while an hourly wage varies based on hours worked.

What is a salary?

A salary is a fixed amount of money paid to an employee, typically on a monthly or annual basis.

Is a bonus part of one's salary?

While a bonus is a form of compensation, it is separate from a base salary and is often based on performance or company profits.

What software tools are commonly used for payroll processing?

Popular payroll software includes QuickBooks, ADP, and Paychex.

Why is it important for companies to accurately manage payroll?

Accurate payroll ensures employees are paid correctly, helps avoid legal issues, and maintains company reputation.

What components are included in payroll?

Payroll includes salaries, wages, bonuses, taxes, and other deductions.

Are benefits like health insurance part of a salary?

While benefits might be offered as part of an employment package, they are separate from the base salary.

Can a person's salary change within a year?

Yes, a salary can change due to promotions, negotiations, or annual reviews.

Is overtime pay part of a salary?

Overtime pay is separate and is usually paid to hourly employees who work beyond their regular hours.

What might cause discrepancies in payroll?

Human error, software glitches, or changes in tax rates can cause payroll discrepancies.

Is a commission the same as a salary?

No, a commission is based on sales or performance, while a salary is a fixed amount.

How often are payroll taxes typically paid?

Payroll taxes are often paid either monthly, quarterly, or annually, depending on the requirements.

Do all businesses need a dedicated payroll department?

Not necessarily. Small businesses might handle payroll themselves or outsource, while larger companies often have a dedicated department.

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Author Spotlight

Written by
Tayyaba Rehman
Tayyaba Rehman is a distinguished writer, currently serving as a primary contributor to askdifference.com. As a researcher in semantics and etymology, Tayyaba's passion for the complexity of languages and their distinctions has found a perfect home on the platform. Tayyaba delves into the intricacies of language, distinguishing between commonly confused words and phrases, thereby providing clarity for readers worldwide.

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