Savory vs. Umami — What's the Difference?
By Maham Liaqat & Urooj Arif — Updated on April 30, 2024
Savory refers to a flavor profile that is spicy or salty without sweetness, while umami describes a taste that is meaty or brothy, rich in flavor.
Difference Between Savory and Umami
Table of Contents
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Key Differences
Savory often denotes flavors that are pungent, herbaceous, and lack sweetness, making them ideal for main dishes and snacks. Umami, on the other hand, is characterized by a deep, complex flavor often described as meaty or brothy.
Ingredients typically considered savory include herbs like rosemary and thyme, whereas umami is strongly associated with ingredients like soy sauce and mushrooms.
Savory dishes might avoid sweetness and instead focus on spices and salt to enhance the food's flavor profile. Umami, however, often relies on natural glutamates or added monosodium glutamate (MSG) to achieve its distinctive taste.
In culinary arts, a savory dish is expected to satisfy the appetite in a hearty, substantial manner. Umami contributes to a dish’s satisfying nature by creating a sense of fullness and flavor complexity.
When cooking, chefs use savory elements to construct a dish’s main flavor foundation, while umami elements are often added to deepen the flavors and create a lingering, satisfying palate.
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Comparison Chart
Definition
Spicy or salty, not sweet
Meaty, brothy flavor
Common Sources
Herbs, salt, spices
Soy sauce, mushrooms, cheese
Culinary Use
Main dishes, snacks
Flavor enhancer in various dishes
Flavor Profile
Lacks sweetness, can be pungent
Rich, deep, complex
Sensation
Sharp, clear taste
Subtle, enhances overall savoriness
Compare with Definitions
Savory
Pertaining to non-sweet, often spicy or herbal tastes.
Savory snacks like pretzels are popular at parties.
Umami
A basic taste alongside sweet, sour, bitter, and salty.
Umami is often enhanced by ingredients like soy sauce.
Savory
Suited to the taste buds sensitive to spices and salts.
He preferred savory breakfasts, choosing eggs over pancakes.
Umami
Taste that is meaty or brothy, rich in flavor.
The soup had an umami quality, thanks to the added miso.
Savory
Describing food that is wholesome and appetizing without sugar.
The savory scones were a hit at brunch.
Umami
Sometimes described as a 'savory' taste.
The umami flavor of roasted tomatoes complements many dishes.
Savory
Relating to hearty and flavorful, typically main course meals.
The dinner featured several savory dishes that satisfied everyone.
Umami
Associated with foods containing glutamates.
Parmesan cheese is well-loved for its strong umami flavor.
Savory
Appetizing to the taste or smell
A savory stew.
Umami
Known for enhancing the depth of flavors in dishes.
Adding a splash of fish sauce can increase a meal's umami.
Savory
Piquant, pungent, or salty to the taste; not sweet.
Umami
Umami ( from Japanese: 旨味 Japanese pronunciation: [ɯmami]), or savoriness, is one of the five basic tastes. It has been described as savory and is characteristic of broths and cooked meats.People taste umami through taste receptors that typically respond to glutamates and nucleotides, which are widely present in meat broths and fermented products.
Savory
Morally respectable; inoffensive
A past that was scarcely savory.
Umami
A taste sensation produced by the presence of glutamates and nucleotides and associated with meats and other high-protein foods. It is sometimes considered to be a fifth basic taste along with the tastes sweet, sour, salty, and bitter.
Savory
A dish of pungent taste, such as anchovies on toast or pickled fruit, sometimes served in Great Britain as an hors d'oeuvre or instead of a sweet dessert.
Umami
One of the five basic tastes, the savory taste of foods such as seaweed, cured fish, aged cheeses and meats.
Savory
An annual Mediterranean aromatic herb (Satureja hortensis) of the mint family, having pale lavender to white flowers. Also called summer savory.
Savory
A related Mediterranean aromatic perennial herb (Satureja montana), having white or pink flowers. Also called winter savory.
Savory
The leaves of either of these plants, used as seasoning.
Savory
Tasty, attractive to the palate.
The fine restaurant presented an array of savory dishes; each was delicious.
Savory
Salty and/or spicy, but not sweet.
The mushrooms, meat, bread, rice, peanuts and potatoes were all good savory foods.
Savory
Umami, modern
The savory rabbit soup contrasted well with the sweet cucumber sandwiches with jam.
Savory
(figuratively) Morally or ethically acceptable.
Readers are to be warned that quotations in this chapter contain some not so savory language.
Savory
(American spelling) A savory snack.
Savory
Any of several Mediterranean herbs, of the genus Satureja, grown as culinary flavourings.
Savory
The leaves of these plants used as a flavouring.
Savory
Pleasing to the organs of taste or smell.
The chewing flocksHad ta'en their supper on the savory herb.
Savory
An aromatic labiate plant (Satureia hortensis), much used in cooking; - also called summer savory.
Savory
Any of several aromatic herbs or subshrubs of the genus Satureja having spikes of flowers attractive to bees
Savory
Dwarf aromatic shrub of Mediterranean regions
Savory
Either of two aromatic herbs of the mint family
Savory
An aromatic or spicy dish served at the end of dinner or as an hors d'oeuvre
Savory
Morally respectable or inoffensive;
A past that was scarcely savory
Savory
Having an agreeably pungent taste
Savory
Pleasing to the sense of taste
Savory
Flavor that is salty or spicy, not sweet.
The savory pie was seasoned with rosemary and black pepper.
Common Curiosities
How does umami differ from savory in taste?
Umami is a specific taste described as meaty or brothy, enhancing overall flavor depth, while savory is a broader category excluding sweetness.
What defines a flavor as savory?
A savory flavor is typically salty or spicy, without elements of sweetness.
What are common ingredients that add umami to food?
Soy sauce, mushrooms, and aged cheeses are common umami-rich ingredients.
What type of foods are typically considered savory?
Foods like meats, cheeses, and salty snacks are considered savory.
Is umami recognized worldwide?
Yes, umami is acknowledged globally as a fundamental taste category.
Can a dish be both savory and have umami?
Yes, many dishes incorporate both savory and umami elements to create complex flavors.
Is MSG necessary to achieve an umami flavor?
While MSG is a potent source of umami, many natural foods also provide this flavor.
How do chefs use umami in cooking?
Chefs use umami-rich ingredients to enhance the flavor and satisfaction of their dishes.
How can I increase the umami flavor in vegetarian dishes?
Adding ingredients like tomatoes, soy products, and seaweeds can boost umami in vegetarian dishes.
What role does savory play in meal planning?
Savory flavors often form the backbone of the meal, focusing on filling and appetizing tastes.
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Written by
Maham LiaqatCo-written by
Urooj ArifUrooj is a skilled content writer at Ask Difference, known for her exceptional ability to simplify complex topics into engaging and informative content. With a passion for research and a flair for clear, concise writing, she consistently delivers articles that resonate with our diverse audience.