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Scent vs. Perfume — What's the Difference?

By Maham Liaqat & Urooj Arif — Updated on May 16, 2024
Scent refers to any smell, pleasant or unpleasant, while perfume is a mixture of fragrant essential oils and aroma compounds specifically designed to produce a pleasant smell.
Scent vs. Perfume — What's the Difference?

Difference Between Scent and Perfume

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Key Differences

Scent is a broad term that encompasses any type of smell, whether natural or artificial, pleasant or unpleasant. It can refer to the aroma of flowers, food, or even less pleasant odors. Perfume, on the other hand, is a specifically crafted product meant to emit a pleasant and appealing fragrance. It is composed of a blend of essential oils, aroma compounds, and solvents, designed for application to the body or clothing.
Scent can be naturally occurring or artificially created. Natural scents include the smell of roses or freshly baked bread, while artificial scents can be found in air fresheners or cleaning products. Perfume is always a manufactured product, carefully formulated to achieve a specific fragrance profile.
The purpose of a scent can vary widely, from attracting pollinators in nature to indicating the freshness of food. Perfume, however, is primarily used for personal adornment, enhancing one's natural scent to make it more attractive or to express personality through fragrance.
In terms of duration, a scent can be fleeting, like the smell of rain, or long-lasting, like the smell of wood. Perfume is designed to have a lasting effect, with different formulations (e.g., eau de parfum, eau de toilette) offering varying degrees of longevity and intensity.

Comparison Chart

Definition

Any smell, pleasant or unpleasant
A mixture of fragrant essential oils and aroma compounds
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Source

Natural or artificial
Manufactured product

Purpose

Varies (e.g., attraction, indication of freshness)
Personal adornment

Duration

Fleeting or long-lasting
Designed for lasting effect

Composition

Can be simple or complex
Typically a blend of essential oils, aroma compounds, and solvents

Compare with Definitions

Scent

A hint or suggestion.
There was a scent of scandal in the air.

Perfume

A fragrant liquid typically applied to the body.
She wore her favorite perfume to the party.

Scent

The ability to perceive smells.
His scent was keen, detecting even faint odors.

Perfume

The pleasant smell of something.
The perfume of the blooming flowers was delightful.

Scent

A distinctive smell, especially one that is pleasant
The scent of freshly cut hay

Perfume

A substance used to give a pleasant smell to a room or fabric.
The room was sprayed with a lavender perfume.

Scent

A trail indicated by the characteristic smell of an animal and perceptible to hounds or other animals
The hound followed the scent

Perfume

An aromatic plant substance.
The ancient Egyptians used various perfumes in rituals.

Scent

The faculty or sense of smell
The dog, having the help of scent as well as of sight

Perfume

To fill with a pleasant fragrance.
The air was perfumed with the scent of jasmine.

Scent

Impart a pleasant scent to
A glass of tea scented with a local herb

Perfume

Perfume (UK: , US: ; French: parfum) is a mixture of fragrant essential oils or aroma compounds, fixatives and solvents, usually in liquid form, used to give the human body, animals, food, objects, and living-spaces an agreeable scent. The 1939 Nobel Laureate for Chemistry, Leopold Ružička stated in 1945 that "right from the earliest days of scientific chemistry up to the present time perfumes have substantially contributed to the development of organic chemistry as regards methods, systematic classification, and theory."Ancient texts and archaeological excavations show the use of perfumes in some of the earliest human civilizations.

Scent

Discern by the sense of smell
A shark can scent blood from well over half a kilometre away

Perfume

A fragrant liquid typically made from essential oils extracted from flowers and spices, used to give a pleasant smell to one's body
Musk-based perfumes
I caught a whiff of her fresh lemony perfume

Scent

A distinctive, often agreeable odor.

Perfume

Give a pleasant smell to
Just one bloom of jasmine has the power to perfume a whole room

Scent

A perfume
An expensive French scent.

Perfume

A substance that emits and diffuses a fragrant odor, especially a volatile liquid distilled from flowers or prepared synthetically.

Scent

An odor left by the passing of an animal.

Perfume

A pleasing, agreeable scent or odor.

Scent

The trail of a hunted animal or fugitive
The hounds are on the scent.

Perfume

To fill or permeate with fragrance; impart a pleasant odor to.

Scent

The sense of smell
A bear's keen scent.

Perfume

A pleasant smell; the scent, odor, or odoriferous particles emitted from a sweet-smelling substance; a pleasant odor

Scent

A hint of something imminent; a suggestion
Caught the scent of a reconciliation.

Perfume

(cosmetics) A substance created to provide a pleasant smell or one which emits an agreeable odor.

Scent

To perceive or identify by the sense of smell
Dogs scenting their prey.

Perfume

(transitive) To apply perfume to; to fill or impregnate with a perfume; to scent.

Scent

To suspect or detect
Scented danger.

Perfume

To fill or impregnate with a perfume; to scent.
And Carmel's flowery top perfumes the skies.

Scent

To fill with a pleasant odor; perfume
When blossoms scent the air.

Perfume

The scent, odor, or odoriferous particles emitted from a sweet-smelling substance; a pleasant odor; fragrance; aroma.
No rich perfumes refresh the fruitful field.

Scent

To hunt prey by means of the sense of smell. Used of hounds.

Perfume

A substance that emits an agreeable odor.
And thou shalt make it a perfume.

Scent

A distinctive smell.
The scent of flowers / of a skunk
To give off / release / exude a scent
To breathe in / inhale a scent

Perfume

A toiletry that emits and diffuses a fragrant odor

Scent

A smell left by an animal that may be used for tracing.
The dogs picked up / caught the scent but then quickly lost it.

Perfume

A distinctive odor that is pleasant

Scent

The sense of smell.
I believe the bloodhound has the best scent of all dogs.

Perfume

Fill or impregnate with an odor;
Orange blossoms prerfumed the air in the garden

Scent

A substance (usually liquid) created to provide a pleasant smell.
A scent shop
A scent bazaar

Perfume

Apply perfume to;
She perfumes herself every day

Scent

(figuratively) Any trail or trace that can be followed to find something or someone, such as the paper left behind in a paperchase.
The minister's off-hand remark put journalists on the scent of a cover-up.
The tip put the detectives on a false / the wrong scent.

Scent

(obsolete) Sense, perception.

Scent

(transitive) To detect the scent of; to discern by the sense of smell.
The hounds scented the fox in the woods.

Scent

(ambitransitive) To inhale in order to detect the scent of (something).

Scent

To have a suspicion of; to detect the possibility of (something).
I scented trouble when I saw them running down the hill towards me.

Scent

(transitive) To impart an odour to, to cause to have a particular smell.
Scent the air with burning sage before you begin your meditation.

Scent

To have a smell; (figuratively) to give an impression (of something).

Scent

To hunt animals by means of the sense of smell.

Scent

To perceive by the olfactory organs; to smell; as, to scent game, as a hound does.
Methinks I scent the morning air.

Scent

To imbue or fill with odor; to perfume.
Balm from a silver box distilled around,Shall all bedew the roots, and scent the sacred ground.

Scent

To have a smell.
Thunderbolts . . . do scent strongly of brimstone.

Scent

To hunt animals by means of the sense of smell.

Scent

That which, issuing from a body, affects the olfactory organs of animals; odor; smell; as, the scent of an orange, or of a rose; the scent of musk.
With lavish hand diffuses scents ambrosial.

Scent

Specifically, the odor left by an animal on the ground in passing over it; as, dogs find or lose the scent; hence, course of pursuit; track of discovery.
He gained the observations of innumerable ages, and traveled upon the same scent into Ethiopia.

Scent

The power of smelling; the sense of smell; as, a hound of nice scent; to divert the scent.

Scent

A distinctive odor that is pleasant

Scent

An odor left in passing by which a person or animal can be traced

Scent

Any property detected by the olfactory system

Scent

Cause to smell or be smelly

Scent

Catch the scent of; get wind of;
The dog nosed out the drugs

Scent

Apply perfume to;
She perfumes herself every day

Scent

A trail indicated by smell.
The hound followed the scent of the fox.

Scent

A fragrance emitted by a person, animal, or object.
The scent of her perfume was intoxicating.

Common Curiosities

Can scent refer to the smell of food?

Yes, scent can refer to any smell, including that of food.

What is the primary difference between scent and perfume?

Scent refers to any smell, while perfume is a product designed to emit a pleasant fragrance.

Do all perfumes contain essential oils?

Most perfumes contain essential oils, but they also include synthetic aroma compounds.

How long does perfume typically last?

Perfume can last from a few hours to a full day, depending on its concentration.

Is perfume always man-made?

Yes, perfume is a manufactured product.

Can a scent be natural?

Yes, a scent can be naturally occurring.

Can scent be used to describe a trail?

Yes, scent can describe a trail left by an animal or person.

Is perfume only applied to the skin?

Perfume can be applied to skin, clothing, and other surfaces.

Can a scent be unpleasant?

Yes, a scent can be pleasant or unpleasant.

Is scent detection limited to humans?

No, many animals have a keen sense of scent.

Is perfume used for purposes other than personal fragrance?

Perfume can also be used to scent rooms or fabrics.

Can a scent be artificial?

Yes, scents can be artificially created.

Can perfumes cause allergic reactions?

Yes, some individuals may be allergic to certain perfume ingredients.

Are there perfumes without synthetic compounds?

Yes, some perfumes are made solely with natural ingredients.

Does perfume have different strengths?

Yes, perfumes come in different strengths like eau de toilette and eau de parfum.

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Author Spotlight

Written by
Maham Liaqat
Co-written by
Urooj Arif
Urooj is a skilled content writer at Ask Difference, known for her exceptional ability to simplify complex topics into engaging and informative content. With a passion for research and a flair for clear, concise writing, she consistently delivers articles that resonate with our diverse audience.

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