Screw vs. Rivet — What's the Difference?
By Tayyaba Rehman — Updated on November 6, 2023
A screw is a type of fastener with a threaded shaft and is turned to hold materials together; a rivet is a smooth shaft that is deformed to join materials permanently.
Difference Between Screw and Rivet
Table of Contents
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Key Differences
A screw is a widely used type of fastener with a helical ridge, known as a thread, wrapped around a cylinder or cone. To fasten materials, a screw is typically rotated, driving the threads into the material to hold it in place. Rivets, on the other hand, consist of a smooth cylindrical shaft with a head on one end. Upon installation, the rivet's tail is deformed, creating a second head that holds the rivet in place, permanently joining two or more materials.
Screws are made to be inserted and removed multiple times, making them ideal for applications where maintenance or adjustment is needed. They require complementary threading from a tapped hole or a nut. Rivets are used for permanent fixtures; once installed, they are not meant to be removed. This creates a robust, tamper-proof joint.
The application of screws is versatile, ranging from woodworking to electronics, because they can be precisely adjusted and provide significant holding power without the need for special installation tools. Rivets are typically used in situations where access is only possible from one side of the assembled parts, like in aircraft or structural steelwork.
In terms of tools, a screw requires a screwdriver or drill for installation, relying on the torque applied to the screw's head. Rivets are installed using a rivet gun or hammer, which deforms the tail, expanding it to hold the rivet in place. No turning motion is required for rivet installation.
The choice between a screw and a rivet can affect the integrity of the assembled structure. Screws allow for disassembly and are ideal for dynamic loads, while rivets are preferred for their durability and resistance to vibration in structures where permanence is desired.
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Comparison Chart
Thread
Has external thread
No threads, smooth body
Installation
Turned into place
Deformed to create a second head
Removability
Can be removed and reused
Permanent, not meant to be removed
Required Tools
Screwdriver or drill
Rivet gun or hammer
Usage
Adjustable and removable joins
Permanent and tamper-proof joins
Compare with Definitions
Screw
A fastener with a threaded shaft designed to be inserted into materials.
I secured the shelf to the wall with four long screws.
Rivet
Commonly used in construction and manufacturing for a strong joint.
Aircraft structures are often assembled using thousands of rivets for added strength.
Screw
It can be turned to tighten or loosen its hold on the joined items.
She tightened the screw on the bracket to stop the wobbling.
Rivet
A permanent mechanical fastener with a smooth cylindrical shaft.
The bridge's beams were held together with steel rivets.
Screw
They come in various shapes and sizes for different materials and purposes.
For this drywall, you’ll need to use a screw that’s coarse-threaded.
Rivet
Once installed, a rivet's tail end is deformed to keep it in place.
She used a hammer to secure the rivet on the leather strap.
Screw
A screw and a bolt (see Differentiation between bolt and screw below) are similar types of fastener typically made of metal and characterized by a helical ridge, called a male thread (external thread). Screws and bolts are used to fasten materials by the engagement of the screw thread with a similar female thread (internal thread) in the matching part.
Rivet
They are ideal for joining materials when screws are not practical.
Rivets were used to fasten the metal sheets as they provided a flush surface.
Screw
A cylindrical rod incised with one or more helical or advancing spiral threads, as a lead screw or worm screw.
Rivet
Available in various types like pop, blind, and solid for different uses.
The pop rivet was perfect for joining these thin pieces of metal.
Screw
The tapped collar or socket that receives this rod.
Rivet
A rivet is a permanent mechanical fastener. Before being installed, a rivet consists of a smooth cylindrical shaft with a head on one end.
Screw
A tapered and pointed wood screw.
Rivet
A short metal pin or bolt for holding together two plates of metal, its headless end being beaten out or pressed down when in place
A rectangular plate containing an iron rivet
A device for punching rivet holes
Screw
A cylindrical and flat-tipped machine screw.
Rivet
Join or fasten (plates of metal) with a rivet or rivets
The linings are bonded, not riveted, to the brake shoes for longer wear
The riveted plates of the floor
Screw
A device having a helical form, such as a corkscrew.
Rivet
Hold (someone or something) fast so as to make them incapable of movement
The grip on her arm was firm enough to rivet her to the spot
Screw
A propeller.
Rivet
A metal bolt or pin having a head on one end, inserted through aligned holes in the pieces to be joined and then hammered on the plain end so as to form a second head.
Screw
A twist or turn, as of a screw.
Rivet
To fasten or secure, especially with a rivet or rivets.
Screw
A prison guard.
Rivet
To hammer and bend or flatten the headless end of (a nail or bolt) so as to fasten something.
Screw
The turnkey of a jail.
Rivet
To fix the attention of (someone)
The audience was riveted by the suspense.
Screw
Vulgar Slang The act or an instance of having sexual intercourse.
Rivet
To engross or hold (the gaze or attention, for example).
Screw
Salary; wages.
Rivet
A cylindrical mechanical fastener that attaches multiple parts together by fitting through a hole and deforming the head(s) at either end.
Screw
A small paper packet, as of tobacco.
Rivet
(figuratively) Any fixed point or certain basis.
Screw
An old broken-down horse.
Rivet
(obsolete) A light kind of footman's plate armour; an almain rivet. Category:en:Armor
Screw
A stingy or crafty bargainer.
Rivet
(transitive) To attach or fasten parts by using rivets.
Screw
To drive or tighten (a screw).
Rivet
(transitive) To install rivets.
Screw
To fasten, tighten, or attach by means of a screw or similar fastener.
Rivet
To command the attention of.
Screw
To attach (a tapped or threaded fitting or cap) by twisting into place.
Rivet
To make firm or immovable.
Terror riveted him to the spot.
Screw
To rotate (a part) on a threaded axis.
Rivet
A metallic pin with a head, used for uniting two plates or pieces of material together, by passing it through them and then beating or pressing down the point so that it shall spread out and form a second head; a pin or bolt headed or clinched at both ends.
With busy hammers closing rivets up.
Screw
To contort (one's face).
Rivet
To fasten with a rivet, or with rivets; as, to rivet two pieces of iron.
Screw
(Slang) To treat (someone) unfairly; exploit or cheat
Screwed me out of the most lucrative sales territory.
Rivet
To spread out the end or point of, as of a metallic pin, rod, or bolt, by beating or pressing, so as to form a sort of head.
Screw
To turn or twist.
Rivet
Hence, to fasten firmly; to make firm, strong, or immovable; as, to rivet friendship or affection.
Rivet and nail me where I stand, ye powers!
Thus his confidence was riveted and confirmed.
Screw
To become attached by means of the threads of a screw.
Rivet
Ornament consisting of a circular rounded protuberance (as on a vault or shield or belt)
Screw
To be capable of such attachment.
Rivet
Heavy pin having a head at one end and the other end being hammered flat after being passed through holes in the pieces that are fastened together
Screw
Vulgar Slang To have sexual intercourse.
Rivet
Direct one's attention on something;
Please focus on your studies and not on your hobbies
Screw
A device that has a helical function.
Rivet
Fasten with a rivet or rivets
Screw
A simple machine, a helical inclined plane.
Rivet
Hold (someone's attention);
The discovery of the skull riveted the paleontologists
Screw
A (usually) metal fastener consisting of a partially or completely threaded shank, sometimes with a threaded point, and a head used to both hold the top material and to drive the screw either directly into a soft material or into a prepared hole.
Screw
(nautical) A ship's propeller.
Screw
An Archimedes screw.
Screw
A steam vessel propelled by a screw instead of wheels.
Screw
The motion of screwing something; a turn or twist to one side.
Screw
A prison guard.
Screw
An extortioner; a sharp bargainer; a skinflint.
Screw
An instructor who examines with great or unnecessary severity; also, a searching or strict examination of a student by an instructor.
Screw
Sexual intercourse; the act of screwing.
Screw
A casual sexual partner.
Screw
(slang) Salary, wages.
Screw
(billiards) Backspin.
Screw
(slang) A small packet of tobacco.
Screw
(dated) An old, worn-out, unsound and worthless horse.
Screw
(math) A straight line in space with which a definite linear magnitude termed the pitch is associated. It is used to express the displacement of a rigid body, which may always be made to consist of a rotation about an axis combined with a translation parallel to that axis.
Screw
An amphipod crustacean.
The skeleton screw (Caprella)
The sand screw
Screw
Rheumatism.
Screw
(transitive) To connect or assemble pieces using a screw.
Screw
To have sexual intercourse with.
Screw
To cheat someone or ruin their chances in a game or other situation.
Screw
(transitive) To extort or practice extortion upon; to oppress by unreasonable or extortionate exactions; to put the screws on.
Screw
(transitive) To contort.
Screw
To miskick (a ball) by hitting it with the wrong part of the foot.
Screw
To screw back.
Screw
To examine (a student) rigidly; to subject to a severe examination.
Screw
To leave; to go away; to scram.
Screw
A cylinder, or a cylindrical perforation, having a continuous rib, called the thread, winding round it spirally at a constant inclination, so as to leave a continuous spiral groove between one turn and the next, - used chiefly for producing, when revolved, motion or pressure in the direction of its axis, by the sliding of the threads of the cylinder in the grooves between the threads of the perforation adapted to it, the former being distinguished as the external, or male screw, or, more usually the screw; the latter as the internal, or female screw, or, more usually, the nut.
Screw
Specifically, a kind of nail with a spiral thread and a head with a nick to receive the end of the screw-driver. Screws are much used to hold together pieces of wood or to fasten something; - called also wood screws, and screw nails. See also Screw bolt, below.
Screw
Anything shaped or acting like a screw; esp., a form of wheel for propelling steam vessels. It is placed at the stern, and furnished with blades having helicoidal surfaces to act against the water in the manner of a screw. See Screw propeller, below.
Screw
A steam vesel propelled by a screw instead of wheels; a screw steamer; a propeller.
Screw
An extortioner; a sharp bargainer; a skinflint; a niggard.
Screw
An instructor who examines with great or unnecessary severity; also, a searching or strict examination of a student by an instructor.
Screw
A small packet of tobacco.
Screw
An unsound or worn-out horse, useful as a hack, and commonly of good appearance.
Screw
A straight line in space with which a definite linear magnitude termed the pitch is associated (cf. 5th Pitch, 10 (b)). It is used to express the displacement of a rigid body, which may always be made to consist of a rotation about an axis combined with a translation parallel to that axis.
Screw
An amphipod crustacean; as, the skeleton screw (Caprella). See Sand screw, under Sand.
Screw
To turn, as a screw; to apply a screw to; to press, fasten, or make firm, by means of a screw or screws; as, to screw a lock on a door; to screw a press.
Screw
To force; to squeeze; to press, as by screws.
But screw your courage to the sticking place,And we'll not fail.
Screw
Hence: To practice extortion upon; to oppress by unreasonable or extortionate exactions.
Our country landlords, by unmeasurable screwing and racking their tenants, have already reduced the miserable people to a worse condition than the peasants in France.
Screw
To twist; to distort; as, to screw his visage.
He screwed his face into a hardened smile.
Screw
To examine rigidly, as a student; to subject to a severe examination.
Screw
To use violent mans in making exactions; to be oppressive or exacting.
Screw
To turn one's self uneasily with a twisting motion; as, he screws about in his chair.
Screw
Someone who guards prisoners
Screw
A simple machine of the inclined-plane type consisting of a spirally threaded cylindrical rod that engages with a similarly threaded hole
Screw
A propeller with several angled blades that rotates to push against water or air
Screw
A fastener with a tapered threaded shank and a slotted head
Screw
Slang terms for sexual intercourse
Screw
Have sexual intercourse with;
This student sleeps with everyone in her dorm
Adam knew Eve
Were you ever intimate with this man?
Screw
Turn like a screw
Screw
Cause to penetrate, as with a circular motion;
Drive in screws or bolts
Screw
Tighten or fasten by means of screwing motions;
Screw the bottle cap on
Screw
Defeat someone in an expectation through trickery or deceit
Screw
A screw is used in a wide range of applications from construction to machinery.
The mechanic replaced the missing screw in the engine casing.
Screw
Can be made from different materials like steel, brass, or aluminum.
He opted for stainless steel screws for outdoor use due to their rust resistance.
Common Curiosities
Is an attraction always a place?
No, it can also be an event, activity, or person that draws attention.
Must a destination be far from home?
No, a destination can be near or far, wherever one intends to go.
Is a pre-drilled hole always required for rivets?
Yes, rivets require a pre-drilled hole to insert the rivet before it's deformed to hold materials together.
Can a destination have multiple attractions?
Yes, destinations often have multiple attractions to visit.
What is a screw typically used for?
Screws are used for fastening materials by digging in and wedging into the material when turned.
What is the primary use of a rivet?
Rivets are used to permanently join two pieces of metal or other rigid materials together.
What tools are needed to install a screw?
A screwdriver or a power drill with a screw bit is needed for installing a screw.
Do screws come in different head types?
Yes, screws have various head types, like flat, Phillips, Torx, and more, for different drives and applications.
Can screws be easily removed?
Yes, screws can be removed and reinserted using appropriate tools like screwdrivers.
Can screws be used in metal joining?
Yes, screws can be used for joining metal, wood, plastic, and other materials.
Are there different types of rivets?
Yes, there are various types of rivets, including pop rivets, blind rivets, and solid rivets, each with specific uses.
Are screws or rivets better for aircraft construction?
Both are used, but rivets are commonly preferred in aircraft for their durability and ability to withstand high stress without loosening.
Are rivets meant for temporary fastening?
No, rivets are designed for permanent fastening and are not meant to be removed.
Do screws require pre-drilled holes?
Yes, screws typically require a pilot hole, especially in hard materials.
Can screws be adjusted after installation?
Yes, screws can be tightened or loosened as needed after installation.
Do rivets expand during installation?
Yes, the tail of the rivet expands to create a "shop head" that holds the rivet in place.
Are rivets more secure than screws?
Rivets are often considered more secure due to their permanent fastening and lack of tension that can loosen over time.
What tools are used to install a rivet?
A rivet gun or hammer is typically used to install a rivet.
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Written by
Tayyaba RehmanTayyaba Rehman is a distinguished writer, currently serving as a primary contributor to askdifference.com. As a researcher in semantics and etymology, Tayyaba's passion for the complexity of languages and their distinctions has found a perfect home on the platform. Tayyaba delves into the intricacies of language, distinguishing between commonly confused words and phrases, thereby providing clarity for readers worldwide.