Short vs. Sort — What's the Difference?
By Maham Liaqat & Urooj Arif — Updated on May 5, 2024
"Short" describes something of small length or duration, while "sort" refers to the categorization or arrangement of items.
Difference Between Short and Sort
Table of Contents
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Key Differences
"Short" is primarily an adjective used to describe the limited extent of something, be it length, height, distance, or duration. On the other hand, "sort" is a verb meaning to arrange or classify objects, actions, or ideas according to shared characteristics or types.
In terms of usage, "short" can describe both physical dimensions, such as "a short man" or temporal lengths like "a short meeting". Whereas, "sort" involves an action, such as "sort the papers by date" or "sort the laundry by color".
The adjective "short" is often used comparatively, as in "shorter than", to emphasize relativity in size or time. In contrast, "sort" as a verb involves decision-making and organization, focusing on creating order from chaos.
In the physical world, "short" may refer to a person's stature or an object's length, adding a qualitative measure. However, "sort" is used in a broader context, including data organization in computing and categorization in everyday tasks.
"Short" can also function as an adverb, describing the manner of an action, such as "cut short". Meanwhile, "sort" can be a noun, denoting a type or kind, which broadens its usage beyond verbs, such as in phrases like "a sort of" indicating a vague categorization.
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Comparison Chart
Part of Speech
Adjective, Adverb
Verb, Noun
Usage
Describes length, height, duration
Arranges or classifies
Comparative Usage
Often used comparatively
Used for making decisions
Example in Sentence
"He is short." / "She spoke shortly."
"Sort the files by size." / "What sort of idea is that?"
Common Contexts
Physical dimensions, time duration
Organization, categorization
Compare with Definitions
Short
Indicates a brief period of time.
He made a short visit to the office.
Sort
Used to describe the process of sifting or filtering.
Sort the data before analysis.
Short
In finance, means selling stocks one does not own.
He decided to short the stock due to market predictions.
Sort
To arrange items by type or category.
Sort the fruits into separate baskets.
Short
Describes limited length or duration.
The bridge is too short to span the river.
Sort
Can indicate considering or deliberating.
I’ll sort through the offers and decide.
Short
Can mean curt or abrupt in manner.
Her response was short and to the point.
Sort
As a noun, it means a type or kind.
That's a strange sort of bird.
Short
Used to describe insufficient quantities.
We are short on supplies.
Sort
Refers to finding a solution or method.
We need to sort out this issue soon.
Short
Measuring a small distance from end to end
Short dark hair
A short flight of steps
The bed was too short for him
Sort
A group of persons or things of the same general character; a kind. See Usage Note at kind2.
Short
Lasting or taking a small amount of time
Visiting London for a short break
A short conversation
Sort
Character or nature
Books of a subversive sort.
Short
Relatively small in extent
He wrote a short book
A short speech
Sort
One that exemplifies the characteristics of or serves a similar function to another
"A large dinner-party ... made a sort of general introduction for her to the society of the neighbourhood" (George Eliot).
Short
(of a vowel) categorized as short with regard to quality and length (e.g. in standard British English the vowel /ʊ/ in good is short as distinct from the long vowel /uː/ in food).
Sort
A person; an individual
The clerk is a decent sort.
Short
(of a person) terse; uncivil
He was often sharp and rather short with her
Sort
(Computers) An operation that arranges data in a specified way
Did an alphabetic sort on the columns of data.
Short
(of odds or a chance) reflecting or representing a high level of probability
They have been backed at short odds to win thousands of pounds
Sort
(Archaic) A way of acting or behaving
"in this sort the simple household lived / From day to day" (William Wordsworth).
Short
(of pastry) containing a high proportion of fat to flour and therefore crumbly.
Sort
To place or arrange according to class, kind, or size; classify
Sorted the books into boxes by genre.
Short
(chiefly in sport) at, to, or over a relatively small distance
You go deep and you go short
Sort
To separate from others
Sort the wheat from the chaff.
Short
A drink of spirits served in a small measure.
Sort
To make a search or examination of a collection of things
Sorted through the laundry looking for a matching sock.
Short
A short film as opposed to a feature film.
Sort
To be or become arranged in a certain way.
Short
A short sound such as a short signal in Morse code or a short vowel or syllable
Her call was two longs and a short
Sort
A general type.
Short
A short circuit.
Sort
Manner; form of being or acting.
Short
A person who sells short.
Sort
(obsolete) Condition above the vulgar; rank.
Short
A mixture of bran and coarse flour.
Sort
(informal) A person evaluated in a certain way (bad, good, strange, etc.).
Short
Short-circuit or cause to short-circuit
The electrical circuit had shorted out
If the contact terminals are shorted, the battery quickly overheats
Sort
(dated) Group, company.
Short
Sell (stocks or other securities or commodities) in advance of acquiring them, with the aim of making a profit when the price falls
The rule prevents sellers from shorting a stock unless the last trade resulted in a price increase
Sort
A good-looking woman.
Short
Having little length; not long.
Sort
An act of sorting.
I had a sort of my cupboard.
Short
Having little height; not tall.
Sort
(computing) An algorithm for sorting a list of items into a particular sequence.
Popular algorithms for sorts include quicksort and heapsort.
Short
Extending or traveling not far or not far enough
A short toss.
Sort
(typography) A piece of metal type used to print one letter, character, or symbol in a particular size and style.
Short
Lasting a brief time
A short holiday.
Sort
(mathematics) A type.
Short
Appearing to pass quickly
Finished the job in a few short months.
Sort
(obsolete) Chance; lot; destiny.
Short
Not lengthy; succinct
Short and to the point.
Sort
(obsolete) A full set of anything, such as a pair of shoes, or a suit of clothes.
Short
Rudely brief; abrupt
The owner was quite short with the new hire.
Sort
(transitive) To separate items into different categories according to certain criteria that determine their sorts.
Sort the letters in those bags into a separate pile for each language.
Short
Easily provoked; irascible
Has a short temper.
Sort
(transitive) To arrange into some sequence, usually numerically, alphabetically or chronologically.
Sort those bells into a row in ascending sequence of pitch.
Short
Inadequate; insufficient
Oil in short supply.
Were short on experience.
Sort
(transitive) To conjoin; to put together in distribution; to class.
Short
Lacking in length or amount
A board that is short two inches.
Sort
To conform; to adapt; to accommodate.
Short
Lacking in breadth or scope
A short view of the problem.
Sort
To choose from a number; to select; to cull.
Short
Deficient in retentiveness
A short memory.
Sort
(intransitive) To join or associate with others, especially with others of the same kind or species; to agree.
Short
Holding a trading position that is inversely related to the price of a security or index
Short investors.
An investor who is short gold.
Sort
(intransitive) To suit; to fit; to be in accord; to harmonize.
Short
Of or relating to a short sale
A short position.
Sort
To fix (a problem) or handle (a task).
Short
Containing a large amount of shortening; flaky
A short pie crust.
Sort
To attack physically.
If he comes nosing around here again I'll sort him!
Short
Not ductile; brittle
Short iron.
Sort
(transitive) To geld.
Short
(Linguistics) Of, relating to, or being a speech sound of relatively brief duration, as the first vowel sound in the Latin word mălus, "evil," as compared with the same or a similar sound of relatively long duration, as the first vowel sound in the Latin word mālus, "apple tree."
Sort
Chance; lot; destiny.
By aventure, or sort, or cas [chance].
Let blockish Ajax drawThe sort to fight with Hector.
Short
(Grammar) Of, relating to, or being a vowel sound in English, such as the vowel sound (ă) in pat or () in put, that is descended from a vowel of brief duration.
Sort
A kind or species; any number or collection of individual persons or things characterized by the same or like qualities; a class or order; as, a sort of men; a sort of horses; a sort of trees; a sort of poems.
Short
Being of relatively brief duration. Used of a syllable in quantitative prosody.
Sort
Manner; form of being or acting.
Which for my part I covet to perform,In sort as through the world I did proclaim.
Flowers, in such sort worn, can neither be smelt nor seen well by those that wear them.
I'll deceive you in another sort.
To Adam in what sortShall I appear?
I shall not be wholly without praise, if in some sort I have copied his style.
Short
(Slang) Close to the end of a tour of military duty.
Sort
Condition above the vulgar; rank.
Short
Abruptly; quickly
Stop short.
Sort
A chance group; a company of persons who happen to be together; a troop; also, an assemblage of animals.
A boy, a child, and we a sort of us,Vowed against his voyage.
Short
In a rude or curt manner.
Sort
A pair; a set; a suit.
Short
At a point before a given boundary, limit, or goal
A missile that landed short of the target.
Sort
Letters, figures, points, marks, spaces, or quadrats, belonging to a case, separately considered.
As when the total kindOf birds, in orderly array on wing,Came summoned over Eden to receiveTheir names of there.
None of noble sortWould so offend a virgin.
Short
At a disadvantage
We were caught short by the sudden storm.
Sort
To separate, and place in distinct classes or divisions, as things having different qualities; as, to sort cloths according to their colors; to sort wool or thread according to its fineness.
Rays which differ in refrangibility may be parted and sorted from one another.
Short
By means of a short sale
Selling a commodity short.
Sort
To reduce to order from a confused state.
Short
(Linguistics) A short syllable, vowel, or consonant.
Sort
To conjoin; to put together in distribution; to class.
Shellfish have been, by some of the ancients, compared and sorted with insects.
She sorts things present with things past.
Short
A brief film; a short subject.
Sort
To choose from a number; to select; to cull.
That he may sort out a worthy spouse.
I'll sort some other time to visit you.
Short
A size of clothing less long than the average for that size.
Sort
To conform; to adapt; to accommodate.
I pray thee, sort thy heart to patience.
Short
Shorts Short pants extending to the knee or above.
Sort
To join or associate with others, esp. with others of the same kind or species; to agree.
Nor do metals only sort and herd with metals in the earth, and minerals with minerals.
The illiberality of parents towards children makes them base, and sort with any company.
Short
Shorts Undershorts.
Sort
To suit; to fit; to be in accord; to harmonize.
They are happy whose natures sort with their vocations.
Things sort not to my will.
I can not tell you precisely how they sorted.
Short
A short sale.
Sort
A category of things distinguished by some common characteristic or quality;
Sculpture is a form of art
What kinds of desserts are there?
Short
One that sells short.
Sort
An approximate definition or example;
She wore a sort of magenta dress
She served a creamy sort of dessert thing
Short
Shorts A byproduct of wheat processing that consists of germ, bran, and coarse meal or flour.
Sort
A person of a particular character or nature;
What sort of person is he?
He's a good sort
Short
Shorts Clippings or trimmings that remain as byproducts in various manufacturing processes, often used to make an inferior variety of the product.
Sort
An operation that segregates items into groups according to a specified criterion;
The bottleneck in mail delivery it the process of sorting
Short
A short circuit.
Sort
Examine in order to test suitability;
Screen these samples
Screen the job applicants
Short
A malfunction caused by a short circuit.
Sort
Arrange or order by classes or categories;
How would you classify these pottery shards--are they prehistoric?
Short
(Baseball) A shortstop.
Short
To cause a short circuit in.
Short
(Informal) To give (one) less than one is entitled to; shortchange.
Short
To short-sell (a security or index).
Short
To short-circuit.
Short
Having a small distance from one end or edge to another, either horizontally or vertically.
Short
(of a person) Of comparatively small height.
Short
Having little duration.
Our meeting was a short six minutes today. Every day for the past month it’s been at least twenty minutes long.
Short
(followed by for) Of a word or phrase, constituting an abbreviation (for another) or shortened form (of another).
"Phone" is short for "telephone" and "asap" short for "as soon as possible".
Short
That is relatively close to the batsman.
Short
Bowled so that it bounces relatively far from the batsman.
Short
That falls short of the green or the hole.
Short
(gambling) Of betting odds, offering a small return for the money wagered.
Short
Brittle, crumbly. See shortbread, shortcake, shortcrust, shortening, hot short, cold-short.
Short
Abrupt; brief; pointed; petulant.
He gave a short answer to the question.
Short
Limited in quantity; inadequate; insufficient; scanty.
A short supply of provisions
Short
Insufficiently provided; inadequately supplied, especially with money; scantily furnished; lacking.
To be short of money
I'd lend you the cash but I'm a little short at present.
The cashier came up short ten dollars on his morning shift.
Short
Deficient; less; not coming up to a measure or standard.
An account which is short of the truth
Short
(colloquial) Undiluted; neat.
Short
(obsolete) Not distant in time; near at hand.
Short
(finance) Being in a financial investment position that is structured to be profitable if the price of the underlying security declines in the future.
Short position
I'm short in General Motors because I think their sales are plunging.
Short
(by extension) Doubtful of, skeptical of.
Short
Of money: given in the fewest possible notes, i.e. those of the largest denomination.
Short
Abruptly, curtly, briefly.
They had to stop short to avoid hitting the dog in the street.
He cut me short repeatedly in the meeting.
The boss got a message and cut the meeting short.
Short
Unawares.
The recent developments at work caught them short.
Short
Without achieving a goal or requirement.
His speech fell short of what was expected.
Short
Relatively far from the batsman and hence bouncing higher than normal; opposite of full.
Short
(finance) With a negative ownership position.
We went short most finance companies in July.
Short
A short circuit.
Short
A short film.
Short
A short version of a garment in a particular size.
38 short suits fit me right off the rack.
Do you have that size in a short?
Short
(baseball) A shortstop.
Jones smashes a grounder between third and short.
Short
(finance) A short seller.
The market decline was terrible, but the shorts were buying champagne.
Short
(finance) A short sale or short position.
He closed out his short at a modest loss after three months.
Short
A summary account.
Short
(phonetics) A short sound, syllable, or vowel.
Short
(programming) An integer variable having a smaller range than normal integers; usually two bytes long.
Short
An automobile; especially in crack shorts, to break into automobiles.
Short
(transitive) To cause a short circuit in (something).
Short
To short circuit.
Short
(transitive) To shortchange.
Short
To provide with a smaller than agreed or labeled amount.
This is the third time I’ve caught them shorting us.
Short
To sell something, especially securities, that one does not own at the moment for delivery at a later date in hopes of profiting from a decline in the price; to sell short.
Short
(obsolete) To shorten.
Short
Deficient in.
We are short a few men on the second shift.
He's short common sense.
Short
(finance) Having a negative position in.
I don’t want to be short the market going into the weekend.
Short
Not long; having brief length or linear extension; as, a short distance; a short piece of timber; a short flight.
The bed is shorter than that a man can stretch himself on it.
Short
Not extended in time; having very limited duration; not protracted; as, short breath.
The life so short, the craft so long to learn.
To short absense I could yield.
Short
Limited in quantity; inadequate; insufficient; scanty; as, a short supply of provisions, or of water.
Short
Insufficiently provided; inadequately supplied; scantily furnished; lacking; not coming up to a resonable, or the ordinary, standard; - usually with of; as, to be short of money.
We shall be short in our provision.
Short
Deficient; defective; imperfect; not coming up, as to a measure or standard; as, an account which is short of the trith.
Short
Not distant in time; near at hand.
Marinell was sore offendedThat his departure thence should be so short.
He commanded those who were appointed to attend him to be ready by a short day.
Short
Limited in intellectual power or grasp; not comprehensive; narrow; not tenacious, as memory.
Their own short understandings reachNo farther than the present.
Short
Less important, efficaceous, or powerful; not equal or equivalent; less (than); - with of.
Hardly anything short of an invasion could rouse them again to war.
Short
Abrupt; brief; pointed; petulant; as, he gave a short answer to the question.
Short
Breaking or crumbling readily in the mouth; crisp; as, short pastry.
Short
Brittle.
Short
Not prolonged, or relatively less prolonged, in utterance; - opposed to long, and applied to vowels or to syllables. In English, the long and short of the same letter are not, in most cases, the long and short of the same sound; thus, the i in ill is the short sound, not of i in isle, but of ee in eel, and the e in pet is the short sound of a in pate, etc. See Quantity, and Guide to Pronunciation, 22, 30.
Short
A summary account.
The short and the long is, our play is preferred.
Short
The part of milled grain sifted out which is next finer than the bran.
The first remove above bran is shorts.
Short
Short, inferior hemp.
Short
Breeches; shortclothes.
Short
A short sound, syllable, or vowel.
If we compare the nearest conventional shorts and longs in English, as in "bit" and "beat," "not" and "naught," we find that the short vowels are generally wide, the long narrow, besides being generally diphthongic as well. Hence, originally short vowels can be lengthened and yet kept quite distinct from the original longs.
Short
In a short manner; briefly; limitedly; abruptly; quickly; as, to stop short in one's course; to turn short.
He was taken up very short, and adjudged corrigible for such presumptuous language.
Short
To shorten.
Short
To fail; to decrease.
Short
The location on a baseball field where the shortstop is stationed
Short
Accidental contact between two points in an electric circuit that have a potential difference
Short
The fielding position of the player on a baseball team who is stationed between 2nd and 3rd base
Short
Cheat someone by not returning him enough money
Short
Create a short-circuit in
Short
Primarily temporal sense; indicating or being or seeming to be limited in duration;
A short life
A short flight
A short holiday
A short story
Only a few short months
Short
Primarily spatial sense; having little length or lacking in length;
Short skirts
Short hair
The board was a foot short
A short toss
Short
Low in stature; not tall;
His was short and stocky
Short in stature
A short smokestack
Short
Not sufficient to meet a need;
An inadequate income
A poor salary
Money is short
On short rations
Food is in short supply
Short on experience
Short
Not holding securities or commodities that one sells in expectation of a fall in prices;
A short sale
Short in cotton
Short
Of speech sounds (especially vowels) of relatively short duration (as e.g. the English vowel sounds in `pat', `pet', `pit', `pot', putt')
Short
Containing a large amount of shortening; therefore tender and easy to crumble or break into flakes;
Shortbread is a short crumbly cookie
A short flaky pie crust
Short
Less than the correct or legal or full amount often deliberately so;
A light pound
A scant cup of sugar
Regularly gives short weight
Short
Used of syllables that are unaccented or of relatively brief duration
Short
(of memory) deficient in retentiveness or range;
A short memory
Short
Lacking foresight or scope;
A short view of the problem
Shortsighted policies
Shortsighted critics derided the plan
Myopic thinking
Short
Unwilling to endure;
She was short with the slower students
Short
Quickly aroused to anger;
A hotheaded commander
Short
Most direct;
Took the shortest and most direct route to town
Short
Marked by rude or peremptory shortness;
Try to cultivate a less brusque manner
A curt reply
The salesgirl was very short with him
Short
Quickly and without warning;
He stopped suddenly
Short
Without possessing something at the time it is contractually sold;
He made his fortune by selling short just before the crash
Short
Clean across;
The car's axle snapped short
Short
At some point or distance before a goal is reached;
He fell short of our expectations
Short
So as to interrupt;
She took him up short before he could continue
Short
At a disadvantage;
I was caught short
Short
Tightly;
She caught him up short on his lapel
Short
In a curt, abrupt and discourteous manner;
He told me curtly to get on with it
He talked short with everyone
He said shortly that he didn't like it
Common Curiosities
What does "short" mean in a technical context?
In technical contexts, "short" often refers to an electrical short circuit, meaning a fault in an electrical circuit.
What is the difference between "short" and "shortly"?
"Short" describes length or duration, while "shortly" is an adverb meaning soon or in a brief time.
Can "short" be used in financial terms?
Yes, in finance, to "short" a stock means to sell shares you do not currently own, anticipating that the price will drop.
How does "short" function as an adverb?
As an adverb, "short" describes an action that is cut off or abruptly terminated, as in "the concert fell short of expectations" or "he stopped short of entering the room."
Can "sort" be used figuratively?
Yes, "sort" can be used figuratively, often to describe sorting out thoughts or feelings, as in "sorting through one’s emotions."
What are common contexts for using "sort"?
"Sort" is commonly used in contexts involving organization, such as sorting data, sorting clothes, or sorting mail.
What does "sort" mean when used as a noun?
As a noun, "sort" refers to a category or type of something, as in phrases like "a sort of cake" or "what sort of bird is that?"
How is "sort" used in computing?
In computing, "sort" refers to the process of organizing data in a specific order, such as alphabetical or numerical.
What role does "sort" play in database management?
In database management, "sort" is a crucial function used to order data entries based on one or more criteria, facilitating quicker searches and organized reporting.
How do different cultures use the term "short"?
Cultural usage of "short" may vary, especially in social contexts, where being described as "short" might carry different connotations regarding stature or respect.
Is "short" only used to describe physical dimensions?
No, "short" is also used to describe time, quantities, and manners of communication, such as a short meeting, being short on time, or giving a short reply.
Are there any common idioms or phrases involving "short"?
Yes, common idioms involving "short" include "cutting someone short," "falling short of expectations," and "in short supply," all of which convey the idea of insufficiency or abruptness.
In what contexts is "short" commonly used?
"Short" is commonly used in contexts relating to physical length, time duration, communication styles, and financial trading.
What are the synonyms of "short"?
Synonyms for "short" include brief, concise, curt, and succinct, depending on the context.
What are the synonyms of "sort"?
Synonyms for "sort" as a verb include classify, categorize, organize, and arrange. As a noun, synonyms include type, kind, and variety.
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Urooj ArifUrooj is a skilled content writer at Ask Difference, known for her exceptional ability to simplify complex topics into engaging and informative content. With a passion for research and a flair for clear, concise writing, she consistently delivers articles that resonate with our diverse audience.