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Shorts vs. Trousers — What's the Difference?

By Fiza Rafique & Maham Liaqat — Updated on April 24, 2024
Shorts are typically knee-length or shorter garments worn in warm weather or for sport, while trousers cover the entire leg and are suitable for formal and casual occasions.
Shorts vs. Trousers — What's the Difference?

Difference Between Shorts and Trousers

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Key Differences

Shorts are designed to be worn in warmer climates or during physical activities to provide comfort and ease of movement. They usually reach the knee or higher. On the other hand, trousers are longer garments that cover the entire leg and are commonly worn in a variety of settings, from casual to formal.
Shorts are often made from lightweight, breathable materials like cotton or nylon, which help to keep the body cool. Conversely, trousers can be made from a wider range of materials, including wool, denim, and polyester, suitable for different weather conditions and social settings.
While shorts are considered casual wear and are generally not acceptable in formal settings, trousers are versatile and can be tailored for formal wear, business environments, or casual outings. This makes trousers a more universally accepted garment in professional and formal environments.
In terms of fashion, shorts offer a relaxed and sporty look, often paired with t-shirts and sandals. Trousers, however, provide a sharper, more polished appearance, especially when combined with dress shirts, blazers, or other formal wear.
Shorts typically feature a simpler design and fewer pockets, focusing on comfort and ease of movement. Trousers, on the other hand, often include multiple pockets and may incorporate features like pleats or cuffs, enhancing their functionality and style.
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Comparison Chart

Length

Knee-length or shorter
Full-length, covering the legs

Material

Light, breathable fabrics
Wide range, including wool, denim

Occasion

Casual, sporty
Versatile: casual to formal

Style

Relaxed, informal
Can be formal or casual

Design Features

Fewer pockets, simpler design
May include pleats, cuffs, more pockets

Compare with Definitions

Shorts

Casual wear.
She wore a bright pair of shorts to the picnic.

Trousers

Different materials.
The wool trousers were perfect for colder weather.

Shorts

Knee-length.
Her shorts reached just above her knees, perfect for the hot weather.

Trousers

Business casual.
For a business casual look, he chose khaki trousers and a polo shirt.

Shorts

Sportswear.
He changed into running shorts for his morning jog.

Trousers

Formal wear.
He wore a crisp pair of trousers to the office meeting.

Shorts

Beachwear.
They packed their swimsuits and shorts for the beach holiday.

Trousers

Full-length.
Her trousers were tailored to brush just above the floor.

Shorts

Lightweight fabric.
The shorts were made of lightweight cotton, ideal for summer.

Trousers

Versatile clothing.
His wardrobe featured trousers for every occasion, from casual to formal.

Shorts

Shorts are a garment worn over the pelvic area, circling the waist and splitting to cover the upper part of the legs, sometimes extending down to the knees but not covering the entire length of the leg. They are called "shorts" because they are a shortened version of trousers, which cover the entire leg, but not the foot.

Trousers

Trousers (British English), slacks, or pants are an item of clothing that might have originated in Central Asia, worn from the waist to the ankles, covering both legs separately (rather than with cloth extending across both legs as in robes, skirts, and dresses). In the United Kingdom, the word pants generally means underwear and not trousers.

Shorts

Having little length; not long.

Trousers

An article of clothing that covers the part of the body between the waist and the ankles or knees, and is divided into a separate part for each leg.
The trousers need to be shortened.
Why can women wear trousers when men can’t wear skirts?

Shorts

Having little height; not tall.

Trousers

A garment worn by men and boys, extending from the waist to the knee or to the ankle, and covering each leg separately.

Shorts

Extending or traveling not far or not far enough
A short toss.

Trousers

(usually in the plural) a garment extending from the waist to the knee or ankle, covering each leg separately;
He had a sharp crease in his trousers

Shorts

Lasting a brief time
A short holiday.

Shorts

Appearing to pass quickly
Finished the job in a few short months.

Shorts

Not lengthy; succinct
Short and to the point.

Shorts

Rudely brief; abrupt
The owner was quite short with the new hire.

Shorts

Easily provoked; irascible
Has a short temper.

Shorts

Inadequate; insufficient
Oil in short supply.
Were short on experience.

Shorts

Lacking in length or amount
A board that is short two inches.

Shorts

Lacking in breadth or scope
A short view of the problem.

Shorts

Deficient in retentiveness
A short memory.

Shorts

Holding a trading position that is inversely related to the price of a security or index
Short investors.
An investor who is short gold.

Shorts

Of or relating to a short sale
A short position.

Shorts

Containing a large amount of shortening; flaky
A short pie crust.

Shorts

Not ductile; brittle
Short iron.

Shorts

(Linguistics) Of, relating to, or being a speech sound of relatively brief duration, as the first vowel sound in the Latin word mălus, "evil," as compared with the same or a similar sound of relatively long duration, as the first vowel sound in the Latin word mālus, "apple tree."

Shorts

(Grammar) Of, relating to, or being a vowel sound in English, such as the vowel sound (ă) in pat or () in put, that is descended from a vowel of brief duration.

Shorts

Being of relatively brief duration. Used of a syllable in quantitative prosody.

Shorts

(Slang) Close to the end of a tour of military duty.

Shorts

Abruptly; quickly
Stop short.

Shorts

In a rude or curt manner.

Shorts

At a point before a given boundary, limit, or goal
A missile that landed short of the target.

Shorts

At a disadvantage
We were caught short by the sudden storm.

Shorts

By means of a short sale
Selling a commodity short.

Shorts

(Linguistics) A short syllable, vowel, or consonant.

Shorts

A brief film; a short subject.

Shorts

A size of clothing less long than the average for that size.

Shorts

Shorts Short pants extending to the knee or above.

Shorts

Shorts Undershorts.

Shorts

A short sale.

Shorts

One that sells short.

Shorts

Shorts A byproduct of wheat processing that consists of germ, bran, and coarse meal or flour.

Shorts

Shorts Clippings or trimmings that remain as byproducts in various manufacturing processes, often used to make an inferior variety of the product.

Shorts

A short circuit.

Shorts

A malfunction caused by a short circuit.

Shorts

(Baseball) A shortstop.

Shorts

To cause a short circuit in.

Shorts

(Informal) To give (one) less than one is entitled to; shortchange.

Shorts

To short-sell (a security or index).

Shorts

To short-circuit.

Shorts

Plural of short#Noun

Shorts

Pants or trousers worn for sports or in warmer weather that do not go lower than the knees.
Jessica hated covering her legs, so she usually wore shorts.

Shorts

(dated) underpants.
After a scare like that, you might need to change your shorts.

Shorts

(uncountable) Remnants, clippings, trimmings of production processes.

Shorts

The part of milled grain sifted out which is next finer than the bran; pollard.

Shorts

Short, inferior hemp.

Shorts

Trousers that end at or above the knee

Shorts

(usually in the plural) underpants worn by men

Common Curiosities

What are trousers?

Trousers are garments covering the body from the waist to the ankles, with separate sections for each leg, suitable for all seasons.

Are trousers suitable for summer?

Yes, trousers can be suitable for summer if made from light materials like linen or lightweight cotton.

Can shorts be worn for formal occasions?

Generally, shorts are not suitable for formal occasions; they are considered casual wear.

What material are trousers usually made of?

Trousers can be made from a variety of materials, including denim, wool, polyester, and cotton.

What are shorts?

Shorts are garments that cover the body from the waist to the knees or higher, typically worn in warm weather or for sports.

Do shorts come in different styles?

Yes, shorts come in various styles, including cargo shorts, Bermuda shorts, and athletic shorts.

What length are shorts usually?

Shorts typically end above the knee but can vary from thigh length to knee length.

How do you style shorts for an outing?

Shorts can be styled with casual shirts, tank tops, or light blouses, depending on the occasion.

Can women wear trousers?

Yes, trousers are worn by both men and women and are a staple in women's fashion for both casual and formal wear.

Are there different types of trousers?

Yes, there are many types, including dress trousers, cargo pants, chinos, and jeans.

How do trousers fit into business attire?

Trousers, especially in dark, solid colors or subtle patterns, are essential for business attire when paired with dress shirts and blazers.

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Author Spotlight

Written by
Fiza Rafique
Fiza Rafique is a skilled content writer at AskDifference.com, where she meticulously refines and enhances written pieces. Drawing from her vast editorial expertise, Fiza ensures clarity, accuracy, and precision in every article. Passionate about language, she continually seeks to elevate the quality of content for readers worldwide.
Co-written by
Maham Liaqat

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