Ask Difference

Shroud vs. Veil — What's the Difference?

By Fiza Rafique & Maham Liaqat — Updated on May 2, 2024
Shroud typically refers to a cloth used to wrap a body for burial, emphasizing concealment of form, while a veil is a thin fabric worn over the face, mainly for modesty or protection.
Shroud vs. Veil — What's the Difference?

Difference Between Shroud and Veil

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Key Differences

A shroud is often associated with death and funerals, used specifically to cover the deceased before burial. On the other hand, a veil is commonly used in various cultural and religious contexts, worn by individuals to cover the face or head as a symbol of modesty or privacy.
While shrouds are typically utilitarian and made from simple, opaque materials like cotton or linen, veils are more varied in their composition, often crafted from sheer, lightweight fabrics such as silk, lace, or tulle. Veils can be decorative and are used in both everyday wear and ceremonial occasions like weddings.
Shrouds serve a specific purpose by completely enveloping a body, thereby concealing its shape and form. In contrast, veils may only partially obscure the wearer, allowing for varying degrees of visibility depending on the material's transparency.
The use of shrouds is generally limited to the context of burial rituals and has a solemn connotation. Veils, however, are more versatile, used for reasons ranging from fashion to religious observance, thus holding different significance across cultures.
In terms of symbolism, a shroud often represents the finality and solemnity of death, serving as a final garment. Whereas a veil can symbolize purity, innocence, or modesty, especially in wedding ceremonies or religious practices.
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Comparison Chart

Primary Use

Covering bodies for burial
Covering face or head

Material

Often cotton or linen
Can include silk, lace, tulle

Context

Funerals
Various, including weddings

Symbolism

Death, finality
Modesty, purity, protection

Visibility

Completely obscures
Can be sheer, partially obscuring

Compare with Definitions

Shroud

To cover, protect, or hide something.
The mountains are shrouded in mystery.

Veil

A disguise or pretense.
He used politeness as a veil for his disdain.

Shroud

A cloth used to wrap a body for burial.
The body was wrapped in a white shroud.

Veil

A piece of fine fabric worn, usually by women, to cover the face or head.
She wore a lace veil as part of her wedding attire.

Shroud

To envelop something in a way that obscures.
Darkness shrouded the town as the storm approached.

Veil

In nature, a thin layer, like mist or cloud, that covers something.
A veil of mist obscured the view of the valley.

Shroud

Metaphorically, to make obscure or secret.
The details of the plan remained under a shroud of secrecy.

Veil

To cover with or as if with a veil.
The bride veiled her face before the ceremony.

Shroud

Something that covers or conceals like a garment.
The forest was blanketed in a shroud of fog.

Veil

Something that serves to cover, conceal, or separate.
A veil of sadness covered his face.

Shroud

Shroud usually refers to an item, such as a cloth, that covers or protects some other object. The term is most often used in reference to burial sheets, mound shroud, grave clothes, winding-cloths or winding-sheets, such as the famous Shroud of Turin or Tachrichim (burial shrouds) that Jews are dressed in for burial.

Veil

A veil is an article of clothing or hanging cloth that is intended to cover some part of the head or face, or an object of some significance. Veiling has a long history in European, Asian, and African societies.

Shroud

A cloth used to wrap a body for burial; a winding sheet.

Veil

A length of cloth worn over the head, shoulders, and often the face, especially by women.

Shroud

Something that conceals, protects, or screens
Under a shroud of fog.

Veil

A length of netting attached to a woman's hat or hair worn for decoration or to protect the head and face.

Shroud

(Nautical) One of a set of ropes or wire cables stretched from the masthead to the sides of a vessel to support the mast.

Veil

A length of protective netting worn over the face by beekeepers.

Shroud

A similar supporting line for a smokestack or comparable structure.

Veil

The part of a nun's headdress that frames the face and falls over the shoulders.

Shroud

One of the ropes connecting the harness and canopy of a parachute.

Veil

The life or vows of a nun
Assumed the veil.

Shroud

To wrap (a corpse) in burial clothing.

Veil

Any of various cloth head coverings worn by Muslim women.

Shroud

To envelop and obscure or shut off from sight
Fog shrouded the city.

Veil

A piece of light fabric hung to separate or conceal what is behind it; a curtain.

Shroud

To envelop or be associated with and make difficult to understand
"Diabetes continued as a kind of underground disease, shrouded in myth and bereft of advocates" (James S. Hirsch).

Veil

Something that conceals, separates, or screens like a curtain
A veil of secrecy.

Shroud

(Archaic) To shelter; protect.

Veil

(Biology) A membranous covering or part, as that on the developing fruiting body of certain mushrooms; a velum.

Shroud

To take cover; find shelter.

Veil

To cover with or as if with a veil
Dense fog veiled the bridge.

Shroud

That which clothes, covers, conceals, or protects; a garment.

Veil

To conceal or disguise
A smile that veiled his anger.

Shroud

Especially, the dress for the dead; a winding sheet.

Veil

To wear a veil.

Shroud

That which covers or shelters like a shroud.

Veil

Something hung up or spread out to hide or protect the face, or hide an object from view; usually of gauze, crepe, or similar diaphanous material.

Shroud

A covered place used as a retreat or shelter, as a cave or den; also, a vault or crypt.

Veil

(figurative) Anything that partially obscures a clear view.

Shroud

(nautical) One of a set of ropes or cables (rigging) attaching a mast to the sides of a vessel or to another anchor point, serving to support the mast sideways; such rigging collectively.

Veil

A cover; disguise; a mask; a pretense.

Shroud

One of the two annular plates at the periphery of a water wheel, which form the sides of the buckets; a shroud plate.

Veil

A covering for a person or thing; as, a caul (especially over the head)
A nun's veil
A paten veil
An altar veil

Shroud

(astronautics) A streamlined protective covering used to protect the payload during a rocket-powered launch.

Veil

(biology) The calyptra of mosses.

Shroud

The branching top of a tree; foliage.

Veil

(zoology) velum A circular membrane round the cap of a medusa.

Shroud

To cover with a shroud.

Veil

(mycology) A thin layer of tissue which is attached to or covers a mushroom.

Shroud

To conceal or hide from view, as if by a shroud.
The details of the plot were shrouded in mystery.
The truth behind their weekend retreat was shrouded in obscurity.

Veil

(mycology) A membrane connecting the margin of the pileus of a mushroom with the stalk; a velum.

Shroud

To take shelter or harbour.

Veil

An obscuration of the clearness of the tones in pronunciation.

Shroud

To lop the branches from (a tree).

Veil

That which separates the living and the spirit world.

Shroud

That which clothes, covers, conceals, or protects; a garment.
Swaddled, as new born, in sable shrouds.

Veil

(transitive) To dress in, or decorate with, a veil.

Shroud

Especially, the dress for the dead; a winding sheet.

Veil

(transitive) To conceal as with a veil.
The forest fire was veiled by smoke, but I could hear it clearly.

Shroud

That which covers or shelters like a shroud.
Jura answers through her misty shroud.

Veil

Something hung up, or spread out, to intercept the view, and hide an object; a cover; a curtain; esp., a screen, usually of gauze, crape, or similar diaphnous material, to hide or protect the face.
The veil of the temple was rent in twain.
She, as a veil down to the slender waist,Her unadornéd golden tresses wore.

Shroud

A covered place used as a retreat or shelter, as a cave or den; also, a vault or crypt.
The shroud to which he wonHis fair-eyed oxen.
A vault, or shroud, as under a church.

Veil

A cover; a disguise; a mask; a pretense.
[I will] pluck the borrowed veil of modesty from the so seeming Mistress Page.

Shroud

The branching top of a tree; foliage.
The Assyrian wad a cedar in Lebanon, with fair branches and with a shadowing shroad.

Veil

The calyptra of mosses.

Shroud

A set of ropes serving as stays to support the masts. The lower shrouds are secured to the sides of vessels by heavy iron bolts and are passed around the head of the lower masts.

Veil

A covering for a person or thing; as, a nun's veil; a paten veil; an altar veil.

Shroud

One of the two annular plates at the periphery of a water wheel, which form the sides of the buckets; a shroud plate.

Veil

Same as Velum, 3.

Shroud

To cover with a shroud; especially, to inclose in a winding sheet; to dress for the grave.
The ancient Egyptian mummies were shrouded in a number of folds of linen besmeared with gums.

Veil

To throw a veil over; to cover with a veil.
Her face was veiled; yet to my fancied sight,Love, sweetness, goodness, in her person shined.

Shroud

To cover, as with a shroud; to protect completely; to cover so as to conceal; to hide; to veil.
One of these trees, with all his young ones, may shroud four hundred horsemen.
Some tempest rise,And blow out all the stars that light the skies,To shroud my shame.

Veil

Fig.: To invest; to cover; to hide; to conceal.
To keep your great pretenses veiled.

Shroud

To take shelter or harbor.
If your stray attendance be yet lodged,Or shroud within these limits.

Veil

A garment that covers the head and face

Shroud

To lop. See Shrood.

Veil

The inner embryonic membrane of higher vertebrates (especially when covering the head at birth)

Shroud

A line that suspends the harness from the canopy of a parachute

Veil

A vestment worn by a priest at High Mass in the Roman Catholic Church; a silk shawl

Shroud

(nautical) a line (rope or chain) that regulates the angle at which a sail is set in relation to the wind

Veil

To obscure, or conceal with or as if with a veil;
Women in Afghanistan veil their faces

Shroud

Burial garment in which a corpse is wrapped

Veil

Make undecipherable or imperceptible by obscuring or concealing;
A hidden message
A veiled threat

Shroud

Cover as if with a shroud;
The origins of this civilization are shrouded in mystery

Shroud

Form a cover like a shroud;
Mist shrouded the castle

Shroud

Wrap in a shroud;
Shroud the corpses

Common Curiosities

What are some common materials for veils?

Veils are often made from silk, lace, or tulle.

Are shrouds decorated?

Typically, shrouds are simple and not decorated, focusing on functionality.

How do shrouds and veils differ in transparency?

Shrouds are opaque, while veils can range from sheer to semi-transparent.

Are veils worn only by women?

While traditionally worn by women, veils can also be worn by men in some cultural contexts.

Is it common to use a veil in everyday attire?

In some cultures, wearing a veil is common in everyday attire, while in others, it is reserved for specific occasions.

What is the primary purpose of a shroud?

A shroud is primarily used to cover a body for burial.

Can a veil be used for purposes other than religious or cultural?

Yes, veils can also be used for fashion and protective purposes.

Can veils be part of a legal or symbolic gesture?

Yes, in some legal and symbolic contexts, veils are used to signify legal or symbolic gestures.

Can a shroud have symbolic meanings beyond death?

Generally, shrouds symbolize death and finality, but they can also represent peace and dignity.

What does it mean to be "shrouded in mystery"?

It means to be covered or hidden in a way that is mysterious and not easily understood.

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Author Spotlight

Written by
Fiza Rafique
Fiza Rafique is a skilled content writer at AskDifference.com, where she meticulously refines and enhances written pieces. Drawing from her vast editorial expertise, Fiza ensures clarity, accuracy, and precision in every article. Passionate about language, she continually seeks to elevate the quality of content for readers worldwide.
Co-written by
Maham Liaqat

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