Ask Difference

Silence vs. Sound — What's the Difference?

By Fiza Rafique & Maham Liaqat — Updated on May 19, 2024
"Silence" refers to the absence of sound, creating a quiet or noiseless environment, whereas "sound" encompasses any auditory vibrations perceived by the ears.
Silence vs. Sound — What's the Difference?

Difference Between Silence and Sound

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Key Differences

Silence is the absence of audible noise, creating a state of quietness or stillness. It often brings peace, allowing for concentration and reflection. Sound, in contrast, refers to vibrations that travel through the air or another medium and can be heard when they reach the ear. Sound encompasses everything from music and speech to ambient noises and can convey information, emotions, or warnings.
In communication, silence can be a powerful tool, indicating thoughtfulness, agreement, or dissent without words. It can also signal discomfort or disengagement. Sound, however, is fundamental to verbal communication, allowing people to express ideas, emotions, and instructions clearly.
In nature, silence might be found in secluded places, offering a respite from the hustle and bustle of daily life. Sound, on the other hand, fills natural environments with bird songs, rustling leaves, and running water, creating a dynamic auditory landscape.
Culturally, silence can be a mark of respect or contemplation, such as during moments of remembrance. Conversely, sound is often integral to cultural practices, including music, storytelling, and rituals, which rely on auditory elements to convey meaning and create atmosphere.
In technology, silence can indicate efficiency or a device at rest, whereas sound often indicates activity, alerts, or malfunctions. The balance between silence and sound is crucial in many design aspects to ensure user comfort and functionality.
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Comparison Chart

Definition

Absence of audible noise
Audible vibrations

Communication

Indicates reflection or discomfort
Facilitates verbal expression

Nature

Found in secluded, quiet places
Present in natural environments

Cultural Significance

Respect, contemplation
Music, storytelling, rituals

Technology

Efficiency or device at rest
Activity, alerts, malfunctions

Compare with Definitions

Silence

The absence of sound.
The room was filled with complete silence.

Sound

A particular auditory tone or noise.
The alarm sound was loud and clear.

Silence

A period without speaking or noise.
There was a long silence after the question.

Sound

A vocal utterance or tone.
He made a strange sound with his voice.

Silence

A deliberate lack of communication.
She maintained silence during the meeting.

Sound

An indication or signal through auditory means.
The car made a strange sound when starting.

Silence

Silence is the absence of ambient audible sound, the emission of sounds of such low intensity that they do not draw attention to themselves, or the state of having ceased to produce sounds; this latter sense can be extended to apply to the cessation or absence of any form of communication, whether through speech or other medium.Sometimes speakers fall silent when they hesitate in searching for a word, or interrupt themselves before correcting themselves. Discourse analysis shows that people use brief silences to mark the boundaries of prosodic units, in turn-taking, or as reactive tokens, e.g., as a sign of displeasure, disagreement, embarrassment, desire to think, confusion, and the like.

Sound

In physics, sound is a vibration that propagates as an acoustic wave, through a transmission medium such as a gas, liquid or solid. In human physiology and psychology, sound is the reception of such waves and their perception by the brain.

Silence

The condition or quality of being or keeping still and silent.

Sound

Vibrations transmitted through an elastic solid or a liquid or gas, with frequencies in the approximate range of 20 to 20,000 hertz, capable of being detected by human organs of hearing.

Silence

The absence of sound; stillness.

Sound

Transmitted vibrations of any frequency.

Silence

A period of time without speech or noise.

Sound

The sensation stimulated in the organs of hearing by such vibrations in the air or other medium.

Silence

Refusal or failure to speak out.

Sound

Such sensations considered as a group.

Silence

To make silent or bring to silence
Silenced the crowd with a gesture.

Sound

A distinctive noise
A hollow sound.

Silence

To curtail the expression of; suppress
Silencing all criticism.
Silenced their opponents.

Sound

The distance over which something can be heard
Within sound of my voice.

Silence

(Genetics) To interfere with the expression of (a gene or gene segment) so that its biological function is suppressed.

Sound

An articulation made by the vocal apparatus
A vowel sound.

Silence

The absence of any sound.
When the motor stopped, the silence was almost deafening.

Sound

The distinctive character of such an articulation
The words bear and bare have the same sound.

Silence

The act of refraining from speaking.
"You have the right to silence," said the police officer.

Sound

A mental impression; an implication
Didn't like the sound of the invitation.

Silence

Form of meditative worship practiced by the Society of Friends (Quakers); meeting for worship.
During silence a message came to me that there was that of God in every person.

Sound

Auditory material that is recorded, as for a movie.

Silence

(transitive) To make (someone or something) silent.
Can you silence the crowd, so we can start the show?

Sound

Meaningless noise.

Silence

(transitive) To repress the expression of something.
Women, as well as children, have their thoughts or emotions routinely silenced.

Sound

(Music) A distinctive style, as of an orchestra or singer.

Silence

(transitive) To suppress criticism, etc.
Silence the critics.
Silence the doubters.

Sound

(Archaic) Rumor; report.

Silence

(molecular biology) To block gene expression.

Sound

A long, relatively wide body of water, larger than a strait or a channel, connecting larger bodies of water.

Silence

(euphemistic) To murder.

Sound

A long, wide ocean inlet.

Silence

(imperative) Be silent.
Silence! Enough of your insolence!

Sound

(Archaic) The swim bladder of a fish.

Silence

The state of being silent; entire absence of sound or noise; absolute stillness.
I saw and heared; for such a numerous hostFled not in silence through the frighted deep.

Sound

An instrument used to examine or explore body cavities, as for foreign bodies or other abnormalities, or to dilate strictures in them.

Silence

Forbearance from, or absence of, speech; taciturnity; muteness.

Sound

To make or give forth a sound
The siren sounded.

Silence

Secrecy; as, these things were transacted in silence.
The administration itself keeps a profound silence.

Sound

To be given forth as a sound
The fanfare sounded.

Silence

The cessation of rage, agitation, or tumilt; calmness; quiest; as, the elements were reduced to silence.

Sound

To present a particular impression
That argument sounds reasonable.

Silence

Absence of mention; oblivion.
And what most merits fame, in silence hid.

Sound

To cause to give forth or produce a sound
Sounded the gong.

Silence

Be silent; - used elliptically for let there be silence, or keep silence.

Sound

To summon, announce, or signal by a sound
Sound a warning.

Silence

To compel to silence; to cause to be still; to still; to hush.
Silence that dreadful bell; it frights the isle.

Sound

(Linguistics) To articulate; pronounce
Sound a vowel.

Silence

To put to rest; to quiet.
This would silence all further opposition.
These would have silenced their scruples.

Sound

To make known; celebrate
"Nations unborn your mighty names shall sound" (Alexander Pope).

Silence

To restrain from the exercise of any function, privilege of instruction, or the like, especially from the act of preaching; as, to silence a minister of the gospel.
The Rev. Thomas Hooker of Chelmsford, in Essex, was silenced for nonconformity.

Sound

To examine (a body organ or part) by causing to emit sound; auscultate.

Silence

To cause to cease firing, as by a vigorous cannonade; as, to silence the batteries of an enemy.

Sound

To measure the depth of (water), especially by means of a weighted line; fathom.

Silence

The state of being silent (as when no one is speaking);
There was a shocked silence
He gestured for silence

Sound

To try to learn the attitudes or opinions of
Sounded out her feelings.

Silence

The absence of sound;
He needed silence in order to sleep
The street was quiet

Sound

To probe (a body cavity) with a sound.

Silence

A refusal to speak when expected;
His silence about my contribution was surprising

Sound

To measure depth.

Silence

The trait of keeping things secret

Sound

To dive swiftly downward. Used of a marine mammal or a fish.

Silence

Cause to be quiet or not talk;
Please silence the children in the church!

Sound

To look into a possibility; investigate.

Silence

Keep from expression, for example by threats or pressure;
All dissenters were silenced when the dictator assumed power

Sound

Free from defect, decay, or damage; in good condition
Is the bridge sound?.

Silence

The state of being uncommunicative.
His silence on the matter was telling.

Sound

Free from disease or injury.

Silence

A situation without any activity or noise.
The silence of the night was peaceful.

Sound

Marked by or showing common sense and good judgment; levelheaded
A sound approach to the problem.

Sound

Based on valid reasoning; having no logical flaws
A sound conclusion.
Sound reasoning.

Sound

(Logic) Of or relating to an argument in which all the premises are true and the conclusion follows from the premises.

Sound

Secure or stable
A partnership that started on a sound footing.

Sound

Financially secure or safe
A sound economy.

Sound

Thorough; complete
Gave their rivals a sound thrashing.

Sound

Deep and unbroken; undisturbed
A sound sleep.

Sound

Compatible with an accepted point of view; orthodox
Sound doctrine.

Sound

Thoroughly; deeply
Sound asleep.

Sound

Healthy.
He was safe and sound.
In horse management a sound horse is one with no health problems that might affect its suitability for its intended work.

Sound

Complete, solid, or secure.
Fred assured me the floorboards were sound.

Sound

Having the property of soundness.

Sound

Good; acceptable; decent.
How are you? —I'm sound.
That's a sound track you're playing.
See that man over there? He's sound. You should get to know him.

Sound

(of sleep) Quiet and deep.
Sound asleep means sleeping peacefully, and often deeply.
Her sleep was sound.

Sound

Heavy; laid on with force.
A sound beating

Sound

Founded in law; legal; valid; not defective.
A sound title to land

Sound

Soundly.

Sound

Yes; used to show agreement or understanding, generally without much enthusiasm.
I found my jacket. — Sound.

Sound

A sensation perceived by the ear caused by the vibration of air or some other medium.
He turned when he heard the sound of footsteps behind him.
Nobody made a sound.

Sound

A vibration capable of causing such sensations.

Sound

(music) A distinctive style and sonority of a particular musician, orchestra, &.

Sound

Noise without meaning; empty noise.

Sound

, distance within which a certain noise may be heard.
Stay within the sound of my voice.

Sound

(phonetics) A segment as a part of spoken language, the smallest unit of spoken language, a speech sound.

Sound

A long narrow inlet, or a strait between the mainland and an island; also, a strait connecting two seas, or connecting a sea or lake with the ocean.
Puget Sound; Owen Sound; Long Island Sound

Sound

The air bladder of a fish.
Cod sounds are an esteemed article of food.

Sound

A long, thin probe for sounding or dilating body cavities or canals such as the urethra; a sonde.

Sound

(intransitive) To produce a sound.
When the horn sounds, take cover.

Sound

(copulative) To convey an impression by one's sound.
He sounded good when we last spoke.
That story sounds like a pack of lies!

Sound

(intransitive) To be conveyed in sound; to be spread or published; to convey intelligence by sound.

Sound

To resound.

Sound

To arise or to be recognizable as arising in or from a particular area of law, or as likely to result in a particular kind of legal remedy.
In my opinion this claim sounds in damages rather than in an injunction.

Sound

(transitive) To cause to produce a sound.
Sound the alarm!
He sounds the instrument.

Sound

To pronounce.
The "e" in "house" isn't sounded.

Sound

(intransitive) Dive downwards, used of a whale.
The whale sounded and eight hundred feet of heavy line streaked out of the line tub before he ended his dive.

Sound

To ascertain, or try to ascertain, the thoughts, motives, and purposes of (a person); to examine; to try; to test; to probe.
When I sounded him, he appeared to favor the proposed deal.

Sound

Test; ascertain the depth of water with a sounding line or other device.
Mariners on sailing ships would sound the depth of the water with a weighted rope.

Sound

(medicine) To examine with the instrument called a sound or sonde, or by auscultation or percussion.
To sound a patient, or the bladder or urethra

Sound

The air bladder of a fish; as, cod sounds are an esteemed article of food.

Sound

A cuttlefish.

Sound

A narrow passage of water, or a strait between the mainland and an island; also, a strait connecting two seas, or connecting a sea or lake with the ocean; as, the Sound between the Baltic and the german Ocean; Long Island Sound.
The Sound of Denmark, where ships pay toll.

Sound

Any elongated instrument or probe, usually metallic, by which cavities of the body are sounded or explored, especially the bladder for stone, or the urethra for a stricture.

Sound

The peceived object occasioned by the impulse or vibration of a material substance affecting the ear; a sensation or perception of the mind received through the ear, and produced by the impulse or vibration of the air or other medium with which the ear is in contact; the effect of an impression made on the organs of hearing by an impulse or vibration of the air caused by a collision of bodies, or by other means; noise; report; as, the sound of a drum; the sound of the human voice; a horrid sound; a charming sound; a sharp, high, or shrill sound.
The warlike soundOf trumpets loud and clarions.

Sound

The occasion of sound; the impulse or vibration which would occasion sound to a percipient if present with unimpaired; hence, the theory of vibrations in elastic media such cause sound; as, a treatise on sound.

Sound

Noise without signification; empty noise; noise and nothing else.
Sense and not sound . . . must be the principle.

Sound

Whole; unbroken; unharmed; free from flaw, defect, or decay; perfect of the kind; as, sound timber; sound fruit; a sound tooth; a sound ship.

Sound

Healthy; not diseased; not being in a morbid state; - said of body or mind; as, a sound body; a sound constitution; a sound understanding.

Sound

Firm; strong; safe.
The brasswork here, how rich it is in beams,And how, besides, it makes the whole house sound.

Sound

Free from error; correct; right; honest; true; faithful; orthodox; - said of persons; as, a sound lawyer; a sound thinker.
Do not I know you a favorerOf this new seat? Ye are nor sound.

Sound

Founded in truth or right; supported by justice; not to be overthrown on refuted; not fallacious; as, sound argument or reasoning; a sound objection; sound doctrine; sound principles.
Hold fast the form of sound words, which thou hast heard of me.

Sound

Heavy; laid on with force; as, a sound beating.

Sound

Undisturbed; deep; profound; as, sound sleep.

Sound

Founded in law; legal; valid; not defective; as, a sound title to land.

Sound

Soundly.
So sound he slept that naught might him awake.

Sound

To measure the depth of; to fathom; especially, to ascertain the depth of by means of a line and plummet.

Sound

Fig.: To ascertain, or try to ascertain, the thoughts, motives, and purposes of (a person); to examine; to try; to test; to probe.
I was in jest,And by that offer meant to sound your breast.
I've sounded my Numidians man by man.

Sound

To explore, as the bladder or urethra, with a sound; to examine with a sound; also, to examine by auscultation or percussion; as, to sound a patient.

Sound

To ascertain the depth of water with a sounding line or other device.
I sound as a shipman soundeth in the sea with his plummet to know the depth of sea.

Sound

To make a noise; to utter a voice; to make an impulse of the air that shall strike the organs of hearing with a perceptible effect.
How silver-sweet sound lovers' tongues!

Sound

To be conveyed in sound; to be spread or published; to convey intelligence by sound.
From you sounded out the word of the Lord.

Sound

To make or convey a certain impression, or to have a certain import, when heard; hence, to seem; to appear; as, this reproof sounds harsh; the story sounds like an invention.
Good sir, why do you start, and seem to fearThings that do sound so fair?
Soun[d]ing in moral virtue was his speech.

Sound

To cause to make a noise; to play on; as, to sound a trumpet or a horn; to sound an alarm.
A bagpipe well could he play and soun[d].

Sound

To cause to exit as a sound; as, to sound a note with the voice, or on an instrument.

Sound

To order, direct, indicate, or proclain by a sound, or sounds; to give a signal for by a certain sound; as, to sound a retreat; to sound a parley.
The clock sounded the hour of noon.

Sound

To celebrate or honor by sounds; to cause to be reported; to publish or proclaim; as, to sound the praises of fame of a great man or a great exploit.

Sound

To examine the condition of (anything) by causing the same to emit sounds and noting their character; as, to sound a piece of timber; to sound a vase; to sound the lungs of a patient.

Sound

To signify; to import; to denote.
Soun[d]ing alway the increase of his winning.

Sound

The particular auditory effect produced by a given cause;
The sound of rain on the roof
The beautiful sound of music

Sound

The subjective sensation of hearing something;
He strained to hear the faint sounds

Sound

Mechanical vibrations transmitted by an elastic medium;
Falling trees make a sound in the forest even when no one is there to hear them

Sound

The sudden occurrence of an audible event;
The sound awakened them

Sound

The audible part of a transmitted signal;
They always raise the audio for commercials

Sound

(phonetics) an individual sound unit of speech without concern as to whether or not it is a phoneme of some language

Sound

A narrow channel of the sea joining two larger bodies of water

Sound

A large ocean inlet or deep bay;
The main body of the sound ran parallel to the coast

Sound

Appear in a certain way;
This sounds interesting

Sound

Make a certain noise or sound;
She went `Mmmmm'
The gun went `bang'

Sound

Give off a certain sound or sounds;
This record sounds scratchy

Sound

Announce by means of a sound;
Sound the alarm

Sound

Utter with vibrating vocal chords

Sound

Cause to sound;
Sound the bell
Sound a certain note

Sound

Measure the depth of (a body of water) with a sounding line

Sound

Financially secure and safe;
Sound investments
A sound economy

Sound

Exercising or showing good judgment;
Healthy scepticism
A healthy fear of rattlesnakes
The healthy attitude of French laws
Healthy relations between labor and management
An intelligent solution
A sound approach to the problem
Sound advice
No sound explanation for his decision

Sound

In good condition; free from defect or damage or decay;
A sound timber
The wall is sound
A sound foundation

Sound

In excellent physical condition;
Good teeth
I still have one good leg
A sound mind in a sound body

Sound

Reflects weight of sound argument or evidence;
A sound argument

Sound

Having legal efficacy or force;
A sound title to the property

Sound

Free from moral defect;
A man of sound character

Sound

(of sleep) deep and complete;
A heavy sleep
Fell into a profound sleep
A sound sleeper
Deep wakeless sleep

Sound

Thorough;
A sound thrashing

Sound

Deeply or completely;
Slept soundly through the storm
Is sound asleep

Sound

Audible vibrations that travel through air or another medium.
The sound of music filled the room.

Sound

The sensation produced by vibrations reaching the ear.
The sound of laughter was heartwarming.

Common Curiosities

How is sound produced?

Sound is produced by vibrations that travel through air or other media.

Can silence be used in communication?

Yes, silence can indicate reflection, agreement, or discomfort.

What is silence?

Silence is the absence of any audible sound.

What are examples of sound in nature?

Examples include bird songs, rustling leaves, and flowing water.

Is silence always peaceful?

Often, but it can also feel uncomfortable depending on the context.

What role does silence play in culture?

Silence often signifies respect, contemplation, or remembrance.

Why is sound important in technology?

Sound indicates activity, alerts, and can signal malfunctions.

Can silence be found in nature?

Yes, particularly in remote or secluded places.

What is an example of sound in daily life?

An example is the ringing of a phone or a conversation.

Can sound be used creatively?

Yes, in music, storytelling, and creating atmospheres.

How does sound affect communication?

Sound enables verbal communication and expression of emotions.

What does sound indicate in technology?

Sound can indicate alerts, activity, or issues with devices.

Can silence be uncomfortable?

Yes, it can indicate awkwardness or disengagement.

How does silence affect mental state?

Silence can provide peace and help in concentration and reflection.

What is an example of silence in communication?

An example is pausing before responding to show thoughtfulness.

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Author Spotlight

Written by
Fiza Rafique
Fiza Rafique is a skilled content writer at AskDifference.com, where she meticulously refines and enhances written pieces. Drawing from her vast editorial expertise, Fiza ensures clarity, accuracy, and precision in every article. Passionate about language, she continually seeks to elevate the quality of content for readers worldwide.
Co-written by
Maham Liaqat

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