Ask Difference

Slab vs. Plate — What's the Difference?

Edited by Tayyaba Rehman — By Urooj Arif — Updated on May 9, 2024
A slab is a large, thick, flat piece of stone, concrete, or other material, primarily used in construction, while a plate is a flat dish used for serving or eating food, typically circular and made from various materials.
Slab vs. Plate — What's the Difference?

Difference Between Slab and Plate

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Key Differences

Slabs are typically used in the construction industry for foundations, floors, and roofs, often made from concrete, stone, or metal. Whereas plates are commonly found in domestic and culinary settings, usually made of ceramic, glass, or metal and used for dining purposes.
The term slab implies a larger, heavier, and thicker piece, integral to structural and building projects. On the other hand, a plate is much smaller, lighter, and designed primarily for individual use in eating or serving food.
Slabs are engineered to support weight and withstand environmental stresses as part of larger structures. In contrast, plates are crafted to handle food safely and often have decorative designs, enhancing the dining experience.
While slabs require industrial methods for manufacturing, involving casting, cutting, and curing processes, plates are typically manufactured through pottery or industrial pressing, focusing on aesthetics as well as functionality.
In terms of usage, a slab forms a fundamental part of a building's stability and structure, whereas a plate is part of everyday dining utensils, essential in kitchens and for meals.
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Comparison Chart

Material

Often made of concrete, stone, or metal
Usually ceramic, glass, or metal

Size

Large and heavy, varying dimensions
Small and light, typically round

Usage

Construction for floors, roofs, foundations
Eating or serving food

Manufacturing

Requires casting, curing, and industrial processes
Manufactured via pottery techniques or industrial pressing

Functionality

Structural support, part of building infrastructure
Food serving and consumption, often decorative

Compare with Definitions

Slab

A broad, flat, thick piece of stone or concrete.
They used a concrete slab for the patio.

Plate

A flat dish from which food is eaten.
He grabbed a clean plate from the cupboard.

Slab

Thick, heavy, and durable.
The monument was made from a single slab of granite.

Plate

Essential in culinary settings.
Each guest was given a plate at the buffet.

Slab

A large piece of any solid material.
A marble slab was installed as the kitchen countertop.

Plate

Often decorative, part of tableware.
The vintage plates featured floral designs.

Slab

Integral to construction projects.
The bridge was built using precast concrete slabs.

Plate

Typically round and used in dining.
The set included four ceramic plates.

Slab

Used in industrial contexts for foundational structures.
The factory floor was reinforced with steel slabs.

Plate

Small and lightweight, designed for individual use.
She served the cookies on a small decorative plate.

Slab

Block consisting of a thick piece of something

Plate

A smooth, flat, relatively thin, rigid body of uniform thickness.

Slab

A broad, flat, thick piece, as of stone or cheese.

Plate

A sheet of hammered, rolled, or cast metal.

Slab

A cliff or rock ledge that rises at a relatively low angle.

Plate

A very thin applied or deposited coat of metal.

Slab

A flat poured concrete surface used as a foundation or base for construction.

Plate

A flat piece of metal forming part of a machine
A boiler plate.

Slab

A table on which a body is laid out in a morgue.

Plate

A flat piece of metal on which something is engraved.

Slab

An outside piece cut from a log when squaring it for lumber.

Plate

A license plate
A car with Utah plates.

Slab

(Baseball) The pitcher's rubber.

Plate

A thin piece of metal used for armor.

Slab

To make or shape into slabs or a slab.

Plate

Armor made of such pieces.

Slab

To cover or pave with slabs.

Plate

A sheet of metal, plastic, rubber, paperboard, or other material prepared for use as a printing surface, such as an electrotype or a stereotype.

Slab

To dress (a log) by cutting slabs.

Plate

A print of a woodcut, lithograph, or other engraved material, especially when reproduced in a book.

Slab

Chiefly New England To ascend or descend (a steep slope) by an oblique path.

Plate

A full-page book illustration, often in color and printed on paper different from that used for text pages.

Slab

Viscid.

Plate

(Photography) A light-sensitive sheet of glass or metal on which a photographic image can be recorded.

Slab

(Australia) A carton containing 24 cans (chiefly of beer).

Plate

(Dentistry) A thin metallic or plastic support fitted to the gums to anchor artificial teeth.

Slab

(nautical) The slack part of a sail.

Plate

(Architecture) In wood-frame construction, a horizontal member that bears a load, as of a roof or a wall.

Slab

A large, luxury pre-1980 General Motors vehicle, particularly a Buick, Oldsmobile, or Cadillac.

Plate

(Baseball) Home plate.

Slab

(surfing) A very large wave.

Plate

A shallow dish in which food is served or from which it is eaten.

Slab

(computing) A sequence of 12 adjacent bits, serving as a byte in some computers.

Plate

The contents of such a dish
Ate a plate of spaghetti.

Slab

(computing) The amount by which a cache can grow or shrink, used in memory allocation.

Plate

A whole course served on such a dish.

Slab

(geology) Part of a tectonic plate that is being, or has been, subducted.

Plate

Service and food for one person at a meal
Dinner at a set price per plate.

Slab

(construction) A poured-concrete foundation for a building.

Plate

Household articles, such as hollowware, covered with a precious metal, such as silver or gold.

Slab

(archaic) Mud, sludge.

Plate

A dish passed among the members of a group or congregation for the collection of offerings.

Slab

A car that has been modified with equipment such as loudspeakers, lights, special paint, hydraulics, and other accessories.

Plate

A dish, cup, or other article of silver or gold offered as a prize.

Slab

(transitive) To make something into a slab.

Plate

A contest, especially a horserace, offering such a prize.

Slab

(archaic) Thick; viscous.

Plate

A thin cut of beef from underneath the ribs, including the diaphragm muscle.

Slab

A thin piece of anything, especially of marble or other stone, having plane surfaces.

Plate

A thin flat layer or scale, as that of a fish.

Slab

An outside piece taken from a log or timber in sawing it into boards, planks, etc.

Plate

A platelike part, organ, or structure, such as that covering some reptiles.

Slab

The wryneck.

Plate

An electrode, as in a storage battery or capacitor.

Slab

The slack part of a sail.

Plate

The anode in an electron tube.

Slab

That which is slimy or viscous; moist earth; mud; also, a puddle.

Plate

(Geology) See tectonic plate.

Slab

Thick; viscous.
Make the gruel thick and slab.

Plate

(Informal) A schedule of matters to be dealt with
Had a lot on my plate at work after vacation.

Plate

To coat or cover with a thin layer of metal.

Plate

To cover with armor plate
Plate a warship.

Plate

(Printing) To make a stereotype or electrotype from.

Plate

To give a glossy finish to (paper) by pressing between metal sheets or rollers.

Plate

To arrange (food) on a plate, as for serving
"a choice of starters, entrées, and desserts plated just as they will appear when ordered" (John Edward Young).

Plate

(Baseball) To cause (a run) to be scored or (a runner) to cross home plate, as by a hit.

Plate

A slightly curved but almost flat dish from which food is served or eaten.
I filled my plate from the bountiful table.

Plate

(uncountable) Such dishes collectively.

Plate

The contents of such a dish.
I ate a plate of beans.

Plate

A course at a meal.
The meat plate was particularly tasty.

Plate

(figuratively) An agenda of tasks, problems, or responsibilities
With revenues down and transfer payments up, the legislature has a full plate.

Plate

A flat object of uniform thickness.
The most important and most expensive part of any solar cell is a silicon plate.

Plate

A vehicle license plate.
He stole a car and changed the plates as soon as he could.

Plate

A taxi permit, especially of a metal disc.

Plate

(historical) Plate armor.
He was confronted by two knights in full plate.

Plate

A layer of a material on the surface of something, usually qualified by the type of the material; plating
The bullets just bounced off the steel plate on its hull.

Plate

A material covered with such a layer.
If you're not careful, someone will sell you silverware that's really only silver plate.

Plate

(dated) An ornamental or food service item coated with silver or gold or otherwise decorated.
The tea was served in the plate.

Plate

(weightlifting) A weighted disk, usually of metal, with a hole in the center for use with a barbell, dumbbell, or exercise machine.

Plate

(printing) An engraved surface used to transfer an image to paper.
We finished making the plates this morning.

Plate

An image or copy.

Plate

An illustration in a book, either black and white, or colour, usually on a page of paper of different quality from the text pages.

Plate

(dentistry) A shaped and fitted surface, usually ceramic or metal that fits into the mouth and in which teeth are implanted; a dental plate.

Plate

(construction) A horizontal framing member at the top or bottom of a group of vertical studs.

Plate

(Cockney rhyming slang) A foot, from "plates of meat".
Sit down and give your plates a rest.

Plate

(baseball) Home plate.
There was a close play at the plate.

Plate

(geology) A tectonic plate.

Plate

(herpetology) Any of various larger scales found in some reptiles.

Plate

A flat electrode such as can be found in an accumulator battery, or in an electrolysis tank.

Plate

The anode of a vacuum tube.
Regulating the oscillator plate voltage greatly improves the keying.

Plate

A prize given to the winner in a contest.

Plate

(chemistry) Any flat piece of material such as coated glass or plastic.

Plate

A metallic card, used to imprint tickets with an airline's logo, name, and numeric code.

Plate

The ability of a travel agent to issue tickets on behalf of a particular airline.

Plate

(Australia) A VIN plate, particularly with regard to the car's year of manufacture.

Plate

One of the thin parts of the brisket of an animal.

Plate

A very light steel horseshoe for racehorses.

Plate

(furriers' slang) Skins for fur linings of garments, sewn together and roughly shaped, but not finally cut or fitted.

Plate

(hat-making) The fine nap (as of beaver, musquash, etc.) on a hat whose body is made from inferior material.

Plate

(music) A record, usually vinyl.

Plate

(military) trauma plate.
The SAPI plate in his vest protected him from the bullet's impact.

Plate

Precious metal, especially silver.

Plate

(obsolete) Silver or gold, in the form of a coin, or less often silver or gold utensils or dishes.

Plate

(heraldic charge) A roundel of silver or argent.

Plate

To cover the surface material of an object with a thin coat of another material, usually a metal.
This ring is plated with a thin layer of gold.

Plate

To place the various elements of a meal on the diner's plate prior to serving.
After preparation, the chef will plate the dish.

Plate

(baseball) To score a run.
The single plated the runner from second base.

Plate

(transitive) To arm or defend with metal plates.

Plate

(transitive) To beat into thin plates.

Plate

To specify which airline a ticket will be issued on behalf of.
Tickets are normally plated on an itinerary's first international airline.

Plate

(philately) to categorise stamps based on their position on the original sheet, in order to reconstruct an entire sheet.

Plate

(philately) (particularly with early British stamps) to identify the printing plate used.

Plate

A flat, or nearly flat, piece of metal, the thickness of which is small in comparison with the other dimensions; a thick sheet of metal; as, a steel plate.

Plate

Metallic armor composed of broad pieces.
Mangled . . . through plate and mail.

Plate

Domestic vessels and utensils, as flagons, dishes, cups, etc., wrought in gold or silver.

Plate

Metallic ware which is plated, in distinction from that which is silver or gold throughout.

Plate

A small, shallow, and usually circular, vessel of metal or wood, or of earth glazed and baked, from which food is eaten at table.

Plate

A piece of money, usually silver money.

Plate

A piece of metal on which anything is engraved for the purpose of being printed; hence, an impression from the engraved metal; as, a book illustrated with plates; a fashion plate.

Plate

A page of stereotype, electrotype, or the like, for printing from; as, publisher's plates.

Plate

That part of an artificial set of teeth which fits to the mouth, and holds the teeth in place. It may be of gold, platinum, silver, rubber, celluloid, etc.

Plate

A horizontal timber laid upon a wall, or upon corbels projecting from a wall, and supporting the ends of other timbers; also used specifically of the roof plate which supports the ends of the roof trusses or, in simple work, the feet of the rafters.

Plate

A roundel of silver or tinctured argent.

Plate

A sheet of glass, porcelain, metal, etc., with a coating that is sensitive to light.

Plate

A prize giving to the winner in a contest.

Plate

A small five-sided area (enveloping a diamond-shaped area one foot square) beside which the batter stands and which must be touched by some part of a player on completing a run; - called also home base, or home plate.

Plate

One of the thin parts of the bricket of an animal.

Plate

A very light steel racing horsehoe.

Plate

Loosely, a sporting contest for a prize; specif., in horse racing, a race for a prize, the contestants not making a stake.

Plate

Skins for fur linings of garments, sewed together and roughly shaped, but not finally cut or fitted.

Plate

The fine nap (as of beaver, hare's wool, musquash, nutria, or English black wool) on a hat the body of which is of an inferior substance.

Plate

A quantity sufficient to fill a plate; a plateful; a dish containing that quantity; a plate of spaghetti.

Plate

The food and service supplied to a customer at a restaurant; as, the turkey dinner is $9 a plate; I'll have a plate of spaghetti.

Plate

A flat dish of glass or plastic with a fitted cover, used for culturing microorganisms in a laboratory.

Plate

The identification tag required to be displayed on the outside of a vehicle; same as license plate; - often used in the plural.

Plate

An agenda or schedule of tasks to be performed; I have a lot on my plate today.

Plate

To cover or overlay with gold, silver, or other metals, either by a mechanical process, as hammering, or by a chemical process, as electrotyping.

Plate

To cover or overlay with plates of metal; to arm with metal for defense.
Thus plated in habiliments of war.

Plate

To adorn with plated metal; as, a plated harness.

Plate

To beat into thin, flat pieces, or laminæ.

Plate

To calender; as, to plate paper.

Plate

A sheet of metal or wood or glass or plastic

Plate

(baseball) base consisting of a rubber slab where the batter stands; it must be touched by a base runner in order to score;
He ruled that the runner failed to touch home

Plate

A full-page illustration (usually on slick paper)

Plate

Dish on which food is served or from which food is eaten

Plate

The quantity contained in a plate

Plate

A rigid layer of the Earth's crust that is believed to drift slowly

Plate

The thin under portion of the forequarter

Plate

A main course served on a plate;
A vegetable plate
The blue plate special

Plate

Any flat platelike body structure or part

Plate

The positively charged electrode in a vacuum tube

Plate

A flat sheet of metal or glass on which a photographic image can be recorded

Plate

Structural member consisting of a horizontal beam that provides bearing and anchorage

Plate

A shallow receptacle for collection in church

Plate

A metal sheathing of uniform thickness (such as the shield attached to an artillery piece to protect the gunners)

Plate

A dental appliance that artificially replaces missing teeth

Plate

The position on a baseball team of the player who is stationed behind home plate and who catches the balls that the pitcher throws;
A catcher needs a lot of protective equipment
He plays behind the plate

Plate

Coat with a layer of metal;
Plate spoons with silver

Common Curiosities

Are all plates round?

While most plates are round, they can also be oval, square, or other shapes.

What materials are plates made from?

Plates are commonly made from ceramic, glass, or metal.

What is a slab used for in construction?

Slabs are used for constructing floors, roofs, and foundations in buildings.

Can the term slab refer to anything other than construction materials?

Yes, it can also refer to a large, thick piece of any solid material, such as ice or meat.

Can plates be made of materials other than ceramics?

Yes, plates can also be made of materials like plastic, wood, or metal.

How thick is a typical slab used in construction?

Slab thickness can vary significantly but generally ranges from 4 inches for residential floors to several feet for industrial platforms.

What are the size differences between slabs and plates?

Slabs are much larger and heavier than plates, which are designed to be easily handled by individuals.

How are concrete slabs made?

Concrete slabs are made by pouring concrete into a mold and allowing it to cure, often reinforced with steel.

Is a plate always used for eating?

Primarily, but plates can also be decorative or used for ceremonial purposes.

Are slabs considered permanent structures?

Yes, in construction, slabs are intended as permanent components of buildings.

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Author Spotlight

Written by
Urooj Arif
Urooj is a skilled content writer at Ask Difference, known for her exceptional ability to simplify complex topics into engaging and informative content. With a passion for research and a flair for clear, concise writing, she consistently delivers articles that resonate with our diverse audience.
Tayyaba Rehman is a distinguished writer, currently serving as a primary contributor to askdifference.com. As a researcher in semantics and etymology, Tayyaba's passion for the complexity of languages and their distinctions has found a perfect home on the platform. Tayyaba delves into the intricacies of language, distinguishing between commonly confused words and phrases, thereby providing clarity for readers worldwide.

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