Slander vs. Gossip — What's the Difference?
By Fiza Rafique & Urooj Arif — Updated on April 14, 2024
Slander involves making false, damaging statements about someone, typically spoken, while gossip encompasses spreading rumors or private information about others, regardless of truth.
Difference Between Slander and Gossip
Table of Contents
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Key Differences
Slander specifically refers to the act of making false and defamatory statements about someone that can harm their reputation. Whereas, gossip involves discussing or spreading personal or sensational facts about others, which may or may not be true.
Slander is legally actionable under defamation laws if it can be proven that the spoken words caused harm to the subject's reputation. On the other hand, gossip, while potentially harmful, is not typically subject to legal action unless it crosses into defamation.
Slander requires the element of falsity and public communication. Whereas gossip can include true statements and often circulates more privately among acquaintances.
The intent behind slander is often to damage someone's reputation or standing, making it a more malicious act. Conversely, gossip might be driven by a variety of motives, including entertainment, boredom, or curiosity about others' lives.
Slander usually takes place in a public forum or within a group where the false statement can do most harm. In contrast, gossip tends to spread more informally, often within social circles or communities, without a specific audience.
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Comparison Chart
Definition
Making false, defamatory statements
Spreading rumors or private info
Truthfulness
Always false
Can be true or false
Legal Implications
Can lead to defamation lawsuits
Rarely involves legal consequences
Motive
Intent to harm reputation
Varied, often social bonding or entertainment
Typical Communication
Public statements
Informal, often within circles
Compare with Definitions
Slander
Malicious, false accusations meant to harm.
Claiming a doctor's incompetence without basis at a public conference.
Gossip
Sharing rumors or secrets about others.
Discussing a friend’s private matters at a lunch gathering.
Slander
False public assertions that can damage one’s social standing.
Telling fabricated stories about a neighbor's finances at a party.
Gossip
Informal, often juicy information about personal lives.
Spreading details of a colleague’s divorce at the water cooler.
Slander
Spoken false statements damaging to a person’s reputation.
Accusing someone falsely of theft in a community meeting.
Gossip
Exchange of personal, often sensational, news.
Sharing speculations about a coworker’s sudden wealth.
Slander
Defamatory falsehoods spoken in public.
Spreading lies about a colleague's criminal record during a staff meeting.
Gossip
Circulating stories, regardless of truth, about someone.
Whispering about a celebrity's alleged affair at a coffee shop.
Slander
Harmful spoken misinformation.
Falsely accusing a teacher of misconduct in front of parents.
Gossip
Engaging in conversations about personal or trivial details of others’ lives.
Chatting about neighbors’ holiday spending.
Slander
The action or crime of making a false spoken statement damaging to a person's reputation
He is suing the TV company for slander
Gossip
Gossip is idle talk or rumour, especially about the personal or private affairs of others; the act is also known as dishing or tattling.Gossip is a topic of research in evolutionary psychology, which has found gossip to be an important means for people to monitor cooperative reputations and so maintain widespread indirect reciprocity. Indirect reciprocity is a social interaction in which one actor helps another and is then benefited by a third party.
Slander
Make false and damaging statements about (someone)
They were accused of slandering the head of state
Gossip
Rumor or talk of a personal, sensational, or intimate nature.
Slander
(Law) Oral communication of false and malicious statements that damage the reputation of another.
Gossip
A person who habitually spreads intimate or private rumors or facts.
Slander
A false and malicious statement or report about someone.
Gossip
Trivial, chatty talk or writing.
Slander
To utter a slander about.
Gossip
A close friend or companion.
Slander
To utter or spread slander.
Gossip
Chiefly British A godparent.
Slander
A false or unsupported, malicious statement (spoken, not written), especially one which is injurious to a person's reputation; the making of such a statement.
Gossip
To engage in or spread gossip
Gossiped about the neighbors.
Slander
(Internet) A collection of humorous videos intended to poke fun at a certain group of people, such as a community or nation
Gossip
(countable) Someone who likes to talk about other people's private or personal business.
Be careful what you say to him: he’s a bit of a gossip.
Slander
To utter a slanderous statement about; baselessly speak ill of.
Gossip
(uncountable) Idle talk about someone’s private or personal matters, especially someone not present.
According to the latest gossip, their relationship is on the rocks.
I have a juicy piece of gossip to share with you.
Slander
(Internet) To poke fun at a certain group of people
Gossip
(uncountable) Idle conversation in general.
Slander
A false tale or report maliciously uttered, tending to injure the reputation of another; the malicious utterance of defamatory reports; the dissemination of malicious tales or suggestions to the injury of another.
Whether we speak evil of a man to his face or behind his back; the former way, indeed, seems to be the most generous, but yet is a great fault, and that which we call "reviling;" the latter is more mean and base, and that which we properly call "slander", or "Backbiting."
[We] make the careful magistrateThe mark of slander.
Gossip
(uncountable) A genre in contemporary media, usually focused on the personal affairs of celebrities.
A gossip columnist
A gossip blog
Slander
Disgrace; reproach; dishonor; opprobrium.
Thou slander of thy mother's heavy womb.
Gossip
A sponsor; a godfather or godmother; the godparent of a child.
Slander
Formerly, defamation generally, whether oral or written; in modern usage, defamation by words spoken; utterance of false, malicious, and defamatory words, tending to the damage and derogation of another; calumny. See the Note under Defamation.
Gossip
(obsolete) A familiar acquaintance.
Slander
To defame; to injure by maliciously uttering a false report; to tarnish or impair the reputation of by false tales maliciously told or propagated; to calumniate.
O, do not slander him, for he is kind.
Gossip
(obsolete) Title used with the name of one's child's godparent or of a friend.
Slander
To bring discredit or shame upon by one's acts.
Tax not so bad a voiceTo slander music any more than once.
Gossip
(intransitive) To talk about someone else's private or personal business, especially in a manner that spreads the information.
Slander
Words falsely spoken that damage the reputation of another
Gossip
(intransitive) To talk idly.
Slander
An abusive attack on a person's character or good name
Gossip
(obsolete) To stand godfather to; to provide godparents for.
Slander
Charge falsely or with malicious intent; attack the good name and reputation of someone;
The journalists have defamed me!
The article in the paper sullied my reputation
Gossip
(obsolete) To enjoy oneself during festivities, to make merry.
Gossip
A sponsor; a godfather or a godmother.
Should a great lady that was invited to be a gossip, in her place send her kitchen maid, 't would be ill taken.
Gossip
A friend or comrade; a companion; a familiar and customary acquaintance.
My noble gossips, ye have been too prodigal.
Gossip
One who runs house to house, tattling and telling news; an idle tattler.
The common chat of gossips when they meet.
Gossip
The tattle of a gossip; groundless rumor.
Bubbles o'er like a city with gossip, scandal, and spite.
Gossip
To stand sponsor to.
Gossip
To make merry.
Gossip
To prate; to chat; to talk much.
Gossip
To run about and tattle; to tell idle tales.
Gossip
Light informal conversation for social occasions
Gossip
A report (often malicious) about the behavior of other people;
The divorce caused much gossip
Gossip
A person given to gossiping and divulging personal information about others
Gossip
Wag one's tongue; speak about others and reveal secrets or intimacies;
She won't dish the dirt
Gossip
Talk socially without exchanging too much information;
The men were sitting in the cafe and shooting the breeze
Common Curiosities
What are common motives behind gossip?
Motives can include entertainment, social bonding, or curiosity.
Can gossip ever become slander?
Yes, if gossip includes false statements that harm someone’s reputation, it can qualify as slander.
Is slander always spoken?
Yes, slander refers specifically to spoken defamatory statements.
How does gossip differ from slander?
Gossip can involve both true and false information and is not necessarily intended to harm.
How do societies view slander and gossip?
Both are generally viewed negatively, but slander is taken more seriously due to its potential legal implications.
What is the legal status of slander?
Slander can lead to defamation lawsuits if the false statements damage someone's reputation.
Can one sue for gossip?
Generally, gossip is not actionable unless it constitutes slander or defamation.
How can one mitigate the effects of gossip in the workplace?
Promoting a positive culture and addressing issues directly can help mitigate gossip.
What is the difference in harm between slander and gossip?
Slander is intended to damage reputation, while gossip may not intentionally cause harm.
Are there any defenses against a slander accusation?
Defenses include proving the truth of the statement or that it was a private opinion.
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Written by
Fiza RafiqueFiza Rafique is a skilled content writer at AskDifference.com, where she meticulously refines and enhances written pieces. Drawing from her vast editorial expertise, Fiza ensures clarity, accuracy, and precision in every article. Passionate about language, she continually seeks to elevate the quality of content for readers worldwide.
Co-written by
Urooj ArifUrooj is a skilled content writer at Ask Difference, known for her exceptional ability to simplify complex topics into engaging and informative content. With a passion for research and a flair for clear, concise writing, she consistently delivers articles that resonate with our diverse audience.