Society vs. Community — What's the Difference?
By Tayyaba Rehman — Updated on September 15, 2023
Society is a broad group of individuals who share a common culture or structure, while a community is a smaller group sharing common values, interests, or locality. Both encompass human relationships but vary in scope and cohesion.
Difference Between Society and Community
Table of Contents
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Key Differences
Society and community are terms frequently referenced in the realm of human interactions and structures. Society, at its core, denotes a broad group of individuals bonded by shared cultural, economic, or social ties. A society may span nations, containing diverse subsets of individuals who coexist under shared systems of governance or cultural norms. For instance, American society is recognized for its democratic principles and cultural diversity.
In contrast, community primarily refers to a more intimate group of people who often share common values, interests, or a specific locality. Communities tend to foster stronger personal relationships, given their more confined size and shared interests. For example, an artist's community in a city might bond over shared artistic aspirations and challenges.
While society sets the broader backdrop, encompassing a wide range of diverse communities within its expanse, community is about the close-knit connections and shared experiences of its members. A society often dictates the larger frameworks, laws, and cultural norms, whereas a community emphasizes mutual support, understanding, and shared objectives.
To illustrate, within a vast society like India, there are numerous communities, be it based on religion, profession, or regional affiliations. Each community maintains its unique practices and traditions, yet they all function under the umbrella of the Indian society.
In summation, while society and community both revolve around human relationships and groups, society is vast and overarching, whereas community is localized and offers deeper interpersonal connections.
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Comparison Chart
Definition
A group sharing a common culture, structure, or territory.
A group sharing common values, interests, or locality.
Scope
Broad, can span entire nations or cultures.
Generally localized or based on specific shared interests.
Relationship Depth
Relationships may be impersonal due to its vast nature.
Relationships are often closer and more personal.
Example
American society encompasses diverse ethnic groups.
The local book club forms a tight-knit reading community.
Basis of Formation
Often based on shared governance, culture, or economic systems.
Can be based on shared hobbies, professions, beliefs, or physical proximity.
Compare with Definitions
Society
A structured system of human relationships and institutions.
The legal system is a crucial pillar of our society.
Community
An assembly of individuals bonded by shared experiences or objectives.
The immigrant community came together to celebrate their shared heritage.
Society
An organized group of individuals sharing common cultural or social characteristics.
Western society has been significantly influenced by the Renaissance period.
Community
A community is a social unit (a group of living things) with commonality such as norms, religion, values, customs, or identity. Communities may share a sense of place situated in a given geographical area (e.g.
Society
A collective that functions under shared governance or traditions.
Ancient Egyptian society was marked by its reverence for pharaohs and gods.
Community
A group of people living in the same locality and under the same government.
Society
A society is a group of individuals involved in persistent social interaction, or a large social group sharing the same spatial or social territory, typically subject to the same political authority and dominant cultural expectations. Societies are characterized by patterns of relationships (social relations) between individuals who share a distinctive culture and institutions; a given society may be described as the sum total of such relationships among its constituent of members.
Community
The district or locality in which such a group lives.
Society
The aggregate of people living together in a more or less ordered community
Drugs, crime, and other dangers to society
Community
A group of people having common interests
The scientific community.
The international business community.
Society
An organization or club formed for a particular purpose or activity
The Royal Society for the Protection of Birds
Community
A group viewed as forming a distinct segment of society
The gay community.
The community of color.
Society
The situation of being in the company of other people
She shunned the society of others
Community
Similarity or identity
A community of interests.
Society
The totality of people regarded as forming a community of interdependent individuals
Working for the benefit of society.
Community
Sharing, participation, and fellowship
A sense of community.
Society
A group of people broadly distinguished from other groups by mutual interests, participation in characteristic relationships, shared institutions, and a common culture
Rural society.
Literary society.
Community
Society as a whole; the public.
Society
An organization or association of persons engaged in a common profession, activity, or interest
A folklore society.
A society of bird watchers.
Community
A group of organisms interacting with one another and with the environment in a specific region.
Society
The wealthy, socially dominant members of a community. Also called high society.
Community
The region occupied by a group of interacting organisms.
Society
Companionship; company
Enjoys the society of friends and family members.
Community
(countable) A group sharing a common understanding, and often the same language, law, manners, and/or tradition.
Society
(Biology) A colony or community of organisms, usually of the same species
An insect society.
Community
(countable) A residential or religious collective; a commune.
Society
(countable) A long-standing group of people sharing cultural aspects such as language, dress, norms of behavior and artistic forms.
This society has been known for centuries for its colorful clothing and tight-knit family structure.
Community
A group of interdependent organisms inhabiting the same region and interacting with each other.
Society
(countable) A group of people who meet from time to time to engage in a common interest; an association or organization.
It was then that they decided to found a society of didgeridoo-playing unicyclists.
Community
A group of people interacting by electronic means for educational, professional, social, or other purposes; a virtual community.
Society
(countable) The sum total of all voluntary interrelations between individuals.
The gap between Western and Eastern societies seems to be narrowing.
Community
(uncountable) The condition of having certain attitudes and interests in common.
Society
(uncountable) The people of one’s country or community taken as a whole.
Our global society develops in fits and starts.
Community
Common enjoyment or possession; participation.
A community of goods
Society
(uncountable) High society.
Smith was first introduced into society at the Duchess of Grand Fenwick's annual rose garden party.
Community
Common character; likeness.
Society
A number of people joined by mutual consent to deliberate, determine and act toward a common goal.
Community
Commonness; frequency.
Society
The relationship of men to one another when associated in any way; companionship; fellowship; company.
There is society where none intrudesBy the deep sea, and music in its roar.
Community
A local area within a county or county borough which is the lowest tier of local government, usually represented by a community council or town council, which is generally equivalent to a civil parish in England.
Society
Connection; participation; partnership.
The meanest of the people and such as have the least society with the acts and crimes of kings.
Community
Common possession or enjoyment; participation; as, a community of goods.
The original community of all things.
An unreserved community of thought and feeling.
Society
A number of persons associated for any temporary or permanent object; an association for mutual or joint usefulness, pleasure, or profit; a social union; a partnership; as, a missionary society.
Community
A body of people having common rights, privileges, or interests, or living in the same place under the same laws and regulations; as, a community of monks. Hence a number of animals living in a common home or with some apparent association of interests.
Creatures that in communities exist.
Society
The persons, collectively considered, who live in any region or at any period; any community of individuals who are united together by a common bond of nearness or intercourse; those who recognize each other as associates, friends, and acquaintances.
Community
Society at large; a commonwealth or state; a body politic; the public, or people in general.
Burdens upon the poorer classes of the community.
Society
Specifically, the more cultivated portion of any community in its social relations and influences; those who mutually give receive formal entertainments.
Community
Common character; likeness.
The essential community of nature between organic growth and inorganic growth.
Society
An extended social group having a distinctive cultural and economic organization
Community
Commonness; frequency.
Eyes . . . sick and blunted with community.
Society
A formal association of people with similar interests;
He joined a golf club
They formed a small lunch society
Men from the fraternal order will staff the soup kitchen today
Community
A group of people living in a particular local area;
The team is drawn from all parts of the community
Society
The state of being with someone;
He missed their company
He enjoyed the society of his friends
Community
A group of people having ethnic or cultural or religious characteristics in common;
The Christian community of the apostolic age
He was well known throughout the Catholic community
Society
The fashionable elite
Community
Common ownership;
They shared a community of possessions
Society
A body of individuals living within defined territorial limits.
Modern society grapples with the challenges of rapid technological advancements.
Community
A group of nations having common interests;
They hoped to join the NATO community
Society
A broad network of relationships, hierarchies, and systems.
The changing roles of women have transformed society over the decades.
Community
The body of people in a learned occupation;
The news spread rapidly through the medical community
Community
Agreement as to goals;
The preachers and the bootleggers found they had a community of interests
Community
A district where people live; occupied primarily by private residences
Community
(ecology) a group of interdependent organisms inhabiting the same region and interacting with each other
Community
A group of people living in close proximity or sharing common interests.
The farming community in the valley thrived due to mutual support.
Community
A social unit with shared values or goals.
The online gaming community is excited about the upcoming tournament.
Community
A localized group providing mutual aid and fellowship.
The coastal community worked together to clean up after the hurricane.
Community
People connected by specific characteristics, beliefs, or passions.
The yoga community in town meets every weekend in the park.
Common Curiosities
Can a person belong to multiple communities within a single society?
Yes, an individual can be part of several communities (e.g., religious, professional, residential) within one overarching society.
Does a society have to be geographically bound?
No, a society can span multiple geographical regions, especially in the context of shared cultures, norms, or virtual platforms.
What is the primary difference between society and community?
While "society" refers to a group of individuals linked by shared institutions, culture, or relationships, a "community" typically refers to a smaller group of people living in the same area or sharing a common interest.
How do community values influence society?
Community values can shape societal norms, behaviors, and expectations, especially if multiple communities within a society share similar values.
Does the concept of society change with technological advancements?
Yes, technology can reshape societal structures, communication, and norms, leading to the evolution of the concept of society.
Can communities exist outside of a societal structure?
Typically, communities are part of larger societies, but they can also operate autonomously or in isolation from mainstream society in certain situations.
Is every society also a community?
Not necessarily. While all communities form part of larger societies, not every society is a community due to the broader and more diverse nature of societies.
What is the role of leadership in a community versus a society?
In communities, leaders often have direct, personal relationships with members and address specific local issues. In societies, leadership typically operates on a broader scale, dealing with larger, more complex issues.
Are all members of a society equal in their roles and responsibilities?
Not always. Societal structures often have hierarchies or divisions based on various factors like wealth, power, or occupation.
How do societal norms impact community behaviors?
Societal norms set the general expectations and standards, which communities often adopt, adapt, or sometimes challenge, leading to specific community behaviors.
Can a virtual group on a platform like Facebook be considered a community?
Yes, virtual groups that share common interests or goals can be viewed as digital or online communities.
How do societies evolve over time?
Societies evolve based on economic developments, technological advancements, cultural shifts, external influences, and changing norms and values.
Can a society comprise multiple communities with contrasting beliefs?
Yes, a diverse society can encompass various communities with different cultures, religions, or beliefs.
Why is understanding the difference between society and community important?
Recognizing the distinction helps in understanding the scale, scope, and dynamics of human interactions, relationships, and shared values in different contexts.
What role do communities play in shaping individual identities?
Communities influence languages, customs, values, and traditions, playing a significant role in forming an individual's identity and sense of belonging.
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Written by
Tayyaba RehmanTayyaba Rehman is a distinguished writer, currently serving as a primary contributor to askdifference.com. As a researcher in semantics and etymology, Tayyaba's passion for the complexity of languages and their distinctions has found a perfect home on the platform. Tayyaba delves into the intricacies of language, distinguishing between commonly confused words and phrases, thereby providing clarity for readers worldwide.