Softball vs. Hardball — What's the Difference?
Edited by Tayyaba Rehman — By Maham Liaqat — Updated on May 8, 2024
Softball, played with a larger, softer ball on a smaller field, emphasizes speed and strategy; hardball (baseball), uses a smaller, harder ball and larger field, focusing on power and distance.
Difference Between Softball and Hardball
Table of Contents
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Key Differences
Softball utilizes a ball measuring about 11 to 12 inches in circumference, designed for easier gripping and hitting, enhancing the game's focus on speed and base-running. On the other hand, hardball, or baseball, uses a ball approximately 9 inches in circumference, which can be pitched at higher speeds and hit longer distances, emphasizing power.
The pitching style in softball is underhand, which allows for a variety of pitches like curves and drops, facilitating quick plays and rapid game progression. In contrast, hardball features overhand and sidearm pitching, offering a wide range of pitch speeds and styles, which often results in a strategic, slower-paced game.
Softball fields are typically smaller, with bases usually 60 feet apart, which encourages more in-game action and base stealing. Conversely, hardball fields have bases 90 feet apart, necessitating stronger throws and promoting fewer, but more significant, base-running opportunities.
The game length in softball generally includes seven innings, contributing to a faster-paced game that demands quick decision-making. Whereas, hardball games consist of nine innings, allowing for more strategic depth and potential shifts in game momentum.
Softball often features a rule called the "international tiebreaker," which places a runner on second base at the start of extra innings to expedite game resolution. Hardball, while it has experimented with similar rules recently, traditionally extends into extra innings without altering player positions, preserving its conventional play style.
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Comparison Chart
Ball Size
11 to 12 inches circumference
9 inches circumference
Pitching Style
Underhand
Overhand and sidearm
Field Size
Smaller, bases 60 feet apart
Larger, bases 90 feet apart
Game Length
7 innings
9 innings
Extra Innings Rule
International tiebreaker
Traditional play
Compare with Definitions
Softball
Often played in schools and by amateur teams.
Our school's softball team won the championship last year.
Hardball
Consists of nine innings per game.
The hardball game lasted three hours over nine innings.
Softball
A variant of baseball played with a larger ball on a smaller field.
We play softball during our company retreats.
Hardball
Characterized by strategic play and powerful hits.
Hardball games often feature impressive home runs.
Softball
Known for underhand pitching and rapid gameplay.
Softball games are great for learning quick reflexes.
Hardball
Traditional extra innings without modifications.
The hardball game extended into the tenth inning without rule changes.
Softball
Incorporates the international tiebreaker rule.
The softball game went into extra innings, so they used the international tiebreaker.
Hardball
Includes professional leagues like MLB.
Watching MLB is a popular pastime for hardball enthusiasts.
Softball
Typically has seven innings.
The softball game ended quickly, lasting only seven innings.
Hardball
A bat-and-ball game played on a diamond-shaped field with nine players.
He's been a hardball fan since childhood.
Softball
A variation of baseball played on a smaller diamond with a larger, softer ball that is pitched underhand.
Hardball
Baseball.
Softball
Softball is a game similar to baseball played with a larger ball (11 to 16 inches or 28 to 40 cm circumference) on a field that has base lengths of 60 feet, a pitcher's mound that ranges from 35 to 43 (professional is 43) feet away from home plate, and a home run fence that is 220–300 feet away from home plate, depending on the type of softball being played. It was invented in 1887 in Chicago, Illinois, United States as an indoor game.
Hardball
(Informal) The use of any means, however ruthless, to attain an objective.
Softball
The ball used in this game.
Hardball
(ball games) In baseball, a type of ball and baseball game, as opposed to softball.
Softball
A question, especially one posed during an interview or public forum, that is easy to answer and does not cause embarrassment
"Softballs aside, there have been a number of times when audience members asked substantive questions" (Elisabeth Bumiller).
Hardball
Tough or ruthless behavior, especially in combat, politics or business.
Softball
A game similar to baseball but played with a larger and softer ball which can be thrown overhand or underhand.
Hardball
Being or exhibiting tough or ruthless behavior, especially in combat, politics or business.
Softball
The ball used to play the sport.
Hardball
(transitive) To exhibit tough and ruthless behavior towards.
Softball
(by analogy) A question designed to be easy to answer.
Hardball
A no-nonsense attitude in business or politics;
They play hardball in the Senate
Softball
Ball used in playing softball
Hardball
Baseball as distinguished from softball
Softball
A game closely resembling baseball that is played on a smaller diamond and with a ball that is larger and softer
Common Curiosities
What is the main difference in the ball used in softball vs. hardball?
Softball uses a larger, softer ball, while hardball uses a smaller, harder ball.
What is the "international tiebreaker" rule in softball?
It places a runner on second base at the start of extra innings to speed up the game's conclusion.
How do the pitching styles differ in softball and hardball?
Softball uses underhand pitching, whereas hardball uses overhand or sidearm.
What are the typical game lengths for softball and hardball?
Softball games typically last 7 innings, while hardball games go for 9 innings.
Is softball considered easier than hardball?
Not necessarily; while the physical demands may differ, both sports require significant skill and strategy.
Can softball be played professionally like hardball?
Yes, there are professional softball leagues, though they are less prominent than hardball's MLB.
Why is hardball also called baseball?
Hardball is another term for baseball, reflecting the game's use of a hard ball.
Are there different types of pitches in softball compared to hardball?
Yes, the underhand style in softball allows for different types of pitches.
What is the history of softball?
Softball originated as an indoor variation of baseball in the late 19th century.
Are the fields different sizes in softball and hardball?
Yes, softball fields are smaller with bases closer together.
How has hardball influenced popular culture?
Hardball, especially through MLB, has had significant cultural impacts, including influencing movies, literature, and widespread fandom.
Is softball only for women and hardball only for men?
No, both sports are played by all genders, though softball is more commonly associated with women's leagues.
How do extra innings work in hardball?
Extra innings in hardball continue the game under traditional rules without placing runners on base.
What are some popular professional softball leagues?
Leagues like the National Pro Fastpitch (NPF) are popular in professional softball.
How does strategy differ in softball versus hardball?
Softball often emphasizes speed and quick plays, while hardball focuses on power and long-term strategic planning.
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Written by
Maham LiaqatEdited by
Tayyaba RehmanTayyaba Rehman is a distinguished writer, currently serving as a primary contributor to askdifference.com. As a researcher in semantics and etymology, Tayyaba's passion for the complexity of languages and their distinctions has found a perfect home on the platform. Tayyaba delves into the intricacies of language, distinguishing between commonly confused words and phrases, thereby providing clarity for readers worldwide.