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Soothing vs. Calming — What's the Difference?

By Urooj Arif & Maham Liaqat — Updated on May 3, 2024
Soothing actions alleviate discomfort or pain, focusing on comfort and ease, while calming actions reduce excitement or anxiety, targeting a serene state of mind.
Soothing vs. Calming — What's the Difference?

Difference Between Soothing and Calming

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Key Differences

Soothing typically refers to actions or effects that relieve physical discomfort or emotional distress, bringing immediate relief and a sense of being comforted. On the other hand, calming pertains more to reducing mental or emotional agitation, aiming to bring peace and tranquility to the mind.
Soothing actions can include the application of balms, listening to gentle music, or receiving a comforting touch, all of which directly alleviate irritations or discomfort. Conversely, calming actions might involve deep breathing exercises, meditation, or slow, deliberate movements designed to lower stress levels and soothe the nervous system.
In terms of application, soothing is often associated with physical senses, such as touch and smell, which can directly affect one’s physical state. Calming, however, is often linked with activities that impact the psychological or emotional states, such as engaging in yoga or enjoying a quiet environment.
The outcomes of soothing actions are typically felt more immediately, offering relief that is often tangible, such as cooling a burn or easing a headache. Calming actions, while sometimes offering quick relief, often require a bit of time to take effect, gradually decreasing feelings of anxiety or hyperactivity.
Both soothing and calming can be essential for maintaining overall wellbeing, but the methods of achieving them can differ significantly based on whether the need is more physical or emotional.
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Comparison Chart

Focus

Relieving discomfort
Reducing agitation

Typical Actions

Applying balms, gentle touch
Meditation, deep breathing

Senses Involved

Touch, smell
Mindful awareness, auditory

Immediate Effect

Often immediate
Can be gradual

Outcome

Physical relief
Psychological/emotional tranquility

Compare with Definitions

Soothing

Actions that comfort or bring solace.
Her soothing voice calmed the distressed child.

Calming

Actions intended to reduce anxiety or excitement.
Calming breathing techniques can help during panic attacks.

Soothing

Helping to ease or mitigate a tense situation.
He played soothing music to settle the noisy atmosphere.

Calming

Leading to a state of relaxation and quietness.
The calming effect of the meditation session was profound.

Soothing

Providing relief from pain or distress.
The soothing ointment helped reduce the inflammation.

Calming

Decreasing activity or excitement in a deliberate manner.
The teacher used calming music to settle the classroom.

Soothing

Affecting the senses in a gentle, mollifying way.
The soothing aroma of lavender filled the room.

Calming

Aiding in the control of emotional or behavioral reactions.
Calming strategies are part of cognitive behavioral therapy.

Soothing

Creating a comforting or restorative environment.
The nurse’s soothing manner made the patients feel at ease.

Calming

Encouraging a serene or tranquil state of mind.
She used calming colors in her bedroom to encourage relaxation.

Soothing

Giving relief.
A soothing ointment

Calming

Nearly or completely motionless; undisturbed
The calm surface of the lake.

Soothing

Tending to soothe.

Calming

Not excited or agitated; composed
The president was calm throughout the global crisis.

Soothing

Tending to soothe.
Soothing music

Calming

An absence or cessation of motion; stillness.

Soothing

Freeing from fear or anxiety.
Soothing words

Calming

A condition of no wind or a wind with a speed of less than 1 knot (1.15 miles per hour; 1.9 kilometers per hour), according to the Beaufort scale.

Soothing

Present participle of soothe

Calming

Tranquility or serenity
"an unaccustomed reticence that I took to be the calm that follows rage" (Jeanne Marie Laskas).

Soothing

Present participle of sooth

Calming

To make or become calm or quiet
A warm bath will calm you. After the storm, the air calmed.

Soothing

The act by which somebody is soothed.

Calming

Present participle of calm

Soothing

Affording physical relief;
A soothing ointment for her sunburn

Calming

Tending to soothe or calm or tranquilize.

Soothing

Freeing from fear and anxiety

Calming

Freeing from fear and anxiety.

Calming

The act of appeasing (as by acceding to the demonds of)

Calming

Causing to become tranquil

Calming

Freeing from fear and anxiety

Common Curiosities

Are soothing techniques also calming?

Soothing techniques can be calming as well, especially if they alleviate distress that causes agitation.

Can soothing music help in calming the mind?

Yes, soothing music can help calm the mind by reducing stress and promoting relaxation.

What are some effective calming techniques for anxiety?

Techniques include mindfulness meditation, controlled breathing exercises, and aromatherapy.

What does it mean for something to be soothing?

Something is soothing if it provides comfort and relief from pain or distress.

Is aromatherapy considered soothing or calming?

Aromatherapy can be both soothing and calming, depending on the oils used and the intended effect.

How can one create a calming environment at home?

By incorporating elements like soft lighting, peaceful music, and minimal clutter.

How does one decide between soothing and calming needs?

Assess whether physical discomfort or emotional agitation is predominant and choose accordingly.

Are there calming exercises that also have soothing effects?

Yes, yoga and progressive muscle relaxation can have both calming and soothing effects.

How do calming activities benefit long-term health?

They reduce stress and anxiety, potentially lowering the risk of stress-related health issues.

What’s a quick way to achieve a calming effect in a stressful moment?

Taking deep, slow breaths can be a quick and effective way to achieve calm in stressful situations.

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Author Spotlight

Written by
Urooj Arif
Urooj is a skilled content writer at Ask Difference, known for her exceptional ability to simplify complex topics into engaging and informative content. With a passion for research and a flair for clear, concise writing, she consistently delivers articles that resonate with our diverse audience.
Co-written by
Maham Liaqat

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