Soul vs. Body — What's the Difference?
Edited by Tayyaba Rehman — By Fiza Rafique — Updated on May 16, 2024
The soul is the immaterial essence of a person, often considered immortal, while the body is the physical, tangible part of a human being.
Difference Between Soul and Body
Table of Contents
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Key Differences
The soul is often regarded as the immaterial, spiritual essence that defines an individual's identity and personality. It is believed to be eternal and separate from the physical existence of a person. On the other hand, the body is the tangible, physical form that interacts with the material world. It is subject to decay and death, unlike the soul, which is often thought to transcend physical demise.
The soul is associated with thoughts, emotions, and consciousness, which are considered non-physical attributes. These elements are seen as fundamental to a person's true self. Conversely, the body houses these elements, providing a vessel for the soul's experiences and expressions. The body's physical state can influence the soul, but the soul's essence is seen as independent of physical conditions.
In many religious and philosophical traditions, the soul is believed to continue existing after the body's death, entering an afterlife or undergoing reincarnation. In contrast, the body ceases to function and decomposes after death. This belief underscores the soul's perceived immortality versus the body's temporal nature.
The soul is often the subject of spiritual practices and religious rituals aimed at nurturing and understanding one's true self. Whereas, the body requires physical care and maintenance, such as nutrition, exercise, and medical attention, to remain healthy. Both aspects are integral to the human experience, yet they operate on different planes of existence.
Comparison Chart
Nature
Immaterial, spiritual
Physical, tangible
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Longevity
Often considered eternal or immortal
Subject to decay and death
Association
Thoughts, emotions, consciousness
Physical functions and activities
Post-death belief
Continues to exist in some form
Decomposes and ceases to function
Care and maintenance
Spiritual practices and rituals
Nutrition, exercise, medical care
Compare with Definitions
Soul
The spiritual part of a human being.
She felt a deep connection with her soul during meditation.
Body
The physical structure of a person.
Regular exercise helps maintain a healthy body.
Soul
The essence of one's personality.
Her soul shined through her kind actions.
Body
The biological system of organs and tissues.
Nutrition directly impacts the body's health.
Soul
In many religious, philosophical, and mythological traditions, the soul is the incorporeal essence of a living being. Soul or psyche (Ancient Greek: ψυχή psykhḗ, of ψύχειν psýkhein, "to breathe", cf.
Body
The mortal component of a person.
The body ages and eventually succumbs to time.
Soul
The spiritual or immaterial part of a human being or animal, regarded as immortal.
Body
The physical structure, including the bones, flesh, and organs, of a person or an animal
It's important to keep your body in good condition
Soul
Emotional or intellectual energy or intensity, especially as revealed in a work of art or an artistic performance
Their interpretation lacked soul
Body
The main section of a motor vehicle or aircraft
The body of the aircraft was filled with smoke
The factory had produced more car bodies than needed
Soul
The essence or embodiment of a specified quality
He was the soul of discretion
Brevity is the soul of wit
Body
The main or central part of something, especially a building or text
The main body of the house was built in 1625
Soul
A part of humans regarded as immaterial, immortal, separable from the body at death, capable of moral judgment, and susceptible to happiness or misery in a future state.
Body
A large amount or collection of something
Large bodies of seawater
A rich body of Canadian folklore
Soul
This part of a human when disembodied after death.
Body
A material object
The path taken by the falling body
Soul
In Aristotelian philosophy, an animating or vital principle inherent in living things and endowing them in various degrees with the potential to grow and reproduce, to move and respond to stimuli (as in the case of animals), and to think rationally (as in the case of humans).
Body
A full or substantial quality of flavour in wine
Best of all, this wine has body and finish
Soul
A human
“the homes of some nine hundred souls” (Garrison Keillor).
Body
A woman's close-fitting stretch garment for the upper body, fastening at the crotch.
Soul
A person considered as the embodiment of an intangible quality; a personification
I am the very soul of discretion.
Body
(in pottery) a clay used for making the main part of ceramic ware, as distinct from a glaze.
Soul
A person's emotional or moral nature
“An actor is ... often a soul which wishes to reveal itself to the world but dare not” (Alec Guinness).
Body
Give material form to something abstract
He bodied forth the traditional Prussian remedy for all ills
Soul
The central or integral part; the vital core
“It saddens me that this network ... may lose its soul, which is after all the quest for news” (Marvin Kalb).
Body
Build the bodywork of (a motor vehicle)
An era when automobiles were bodied over wooden frames
Soul
A sense of emotional strength or spiritual vitality held to derive from black and especially African American cultural experience, expressed in areas such as language, social customs, religion, and music.
Body
The entire material or physical structure of an organism, especially of a human or other animal.
Soul
Strong, deeply felt emotion conveyed by a speaker, performer, or artist
A performance that had a lot of soul.
Body
The physical aspect of a person as opposed to the spirit; the flesh.
Soul
Soul music.
Body
A corpse or carcass.
Soul
The spirit or essence of a person usually thought to consist of one's thoughts and personality, often believed to live on after the person's death.
Body
The trunk or torso of a human or animal.
Soul
The spirit or essence of anything.
Body
The part of a garment covering the torso.
Soul
Life, energy, vigor.
Body
A human; a person
A kindly body.
Soul
(music) Soul music.
Body
A group of individuals regarded as an entity; a corporation.
Soul
A person, especially as one among many.
Body
A number of persons, concepts, or things regarded as a group
We walked out in a body.
Soul
An individual life.
Fifty souls were lost when the ship sank.
Body
(Anatomy) The largest or principal part of an organ; corpus.
Soul
(math) A kind of submanifold involved in the soul theorem of Riemannian geometry.
Body
The nave of a church.
Soul
To endow with a soul or mind.
Body
The content of a book or document exclusive of prefatory matter, codicils, indexes, or appendices.
Soul
To beg on All Soul's Day.
Body
The passenger- and cargo-carrying part of an aircraft, ship, or other vehicle.
Soul
(obsolete) To afford suitable sustenance.
Body
(Music) The sound box of an instrument.
Soul
Sole.
Body
A mass of matter that is distinct from other masses
A body of water.
A celestial body.
Soul
By or for African-Americans, or characteristic of their culture; as, soul music; soul newspapers; soul food.
Body
A collection or quantity, as of material or information
The body of evidence.
Soul
To afford suitable sustenance.
Body
Consistency of substance, as in paint, textiles, or wine
A sauce with body.
Soul
To indue with a soul; to furnish with a soul or mind.
Body
(Printing) The part of a block of type underlying the impression surface.
Soul
The spiritual, rational, and immortal part in man; that part of man which enables him to think, and which renders him a subject of moral government; - sometimes, in distinction from the higher nature, or spirit, of man, the so-called animal soul, that is, the seat of life, the sensitive affections and phantasy, exclusive of the voluntary and rational powers; - sometimes, in distinction from the mind, the moral and emotional part of man's nature, the seat of feeling, in distinction from intellect; - sometimes, the intellect only; the understanding; the seat of knowledge, as distinguished from feeling. In a more general sense, "an animating, separable, surviving entity, the vehicle of individual personal existence."
The eyes of our souls only then begin to see, when our bodily eyes are closing.
Body
To furnish with a body.
Soul
The seat of real life or vitality; the source of action; the animating or essential part.
Thou sun, of this great world both eye and soul.
Body
To give shape to. Usually used with forth
“Imagination bodies forth the forms of things unknown” (Shakespeare).
Soul
The leader; the inspirer; the moving spirit; the heart; as, the soul of an enterprise; an able general is the soul of his army.
He is the very soul of bounty!
Body
To play defense with one's body up against (that of another player) so as to restrict the player's mobility, as in basketball.
Soul
Energy; courage; spirit; fervor; affection, or any other noble manifestation of the heart or moral nature; inherent power or goodness.
That he wants algebra he must confess;But not a soul to give our arms success.
Body
To collide with and force (another player) in a certain direction
Bodied him off the puck.
Soul
A human being; a person; - a familiar appellation, usually with a qualifying epithet; as, poor soul.
As cold waters to a thirsty soul, so is good news from a far country.
God forbid so many simple soulsShould perish by the sword!
Now mistress Gilpin (careful soul).
Body
Physical frame.
Soul
A pure or disembodied spirit.
That to his only Son . . . every soul in heavenShall bend the knee.
Body
The physical structure of a human or animal seen as one single organism.
I saw them walking from a distance, their bodies strangely angular in the dawn light.
Soul
A perceived shared community and awareness among African-Americans.
Body
The fleshly or corporeal nature of a human, as opposed to the spirit or soul.
The body is driven by desires, but the soul is at peace.
Soul
Soul music.
Body
A corpse.
Her body was found at four o'clock, just two hours after the murder.
Soul
The immaterial part of a person; the actuating cause of an individual life
Body
A person.
What's a body gotta do to get a drink around here?
Soul
A human being;
There was too much for one person to do
Body
(sociology) A human being, regarded as marginalized or oppressed.
Soul
Deep feeling or emotion
Body
Main section.
Soul
The human embodiment of something;
The soul of honor
Body
The torso, the main structure of a human or animal frame excluding the extremities (limbs, head, tail).
The boxer took a blow to the body.
Soul
A secular form of gospel that was a major Black musical genre in the 1960s and 1970s;
Soul was politically significant during the Civil Rights movement
Body
The largest or most important part of anything, as distinct from its appendages or accessories.
The bumpers and front tyres were ruined, but the body of the car was in remarkable shape.
Soul
The immaterial essence of a person.
Many believe the soul is what gives life meaning.
Body
(archaic) The section of a dress extending from the neck to the waist, excluding the arms.
Penny was in the scullery, pressing the body of her new dress.
Soul
The emotional and intellectual energy of an individual.
His music is said to come from the soul.
Body
The content of a letter, message, or other printed or electronic document, as distinct from signatures, salutations, headers, and so on.
Soul
An entity believed to survive after death.
Different cultures have various beliefs about the soul's journey.
Body
A bodysuit.
Body
(programming) The code of a subroutine, contrasted to its signature and parameters.
In many programming languages, the method body is enclosed in braces.
Body
Coherent group.
Body
A group of people having a common purpose or opinion; a mass.
I was escorted from the building by a body of armed security guards.
Body
An organisation, company or other authoritative group.
The local train operating company is the managing body for this section of track.
Body
A unified collection of details, knowledge or information.
We have now amassed a body of evidence which points to one conclusion.
Body
Material entity.
Body
Any physical object or material thing.
All bodies are held together by internal forces.
Body
(uncountable) Substance; physical presence.
We have given body to what was just a vague idea.
Body
(uncountable) Comparative viscosity, solidity or substance (in wine, colours etc.).
The red wine, sadly, lacked body.
Body
An agglomeration of some substance, especially one that would be otherwise uncountable.
The English Channel is a body of water lying between Great Britain and France.
Body
(printing) The shank of a type, or the depth of the shank (by which the size is indicated).
A nonpareil face on an agate body
Body
(geometry) A three-dimensional object, such as a cube or cone.
Body
To give body or shape to something.
Body
To construct the bodywork of a car.
Body
(transitive) To embody.
Body
To murder someone.
Body
To utterly defeat someone.
Body
To hard counter a particular character build or play style. Frequently used in the passive voice form, get bodied by.
Body
The material organized substance of an animal, whether living or dead, as distinguished from the spirit, or vital principle; the physical person.
Absent in body, but present in spirit.
For of the soul the body form doth take.For soul is form, and doth the body make.
Body
The trunk, or main part, of a person or animal, as distinguished from the limbs and head; the main, central, or principal part, as of a tree, army, country, etc.
Who set the body and the limbsOf this great sport together?
The van of the king's army was led by the general; . . . in the body was the king and the prince.
Rivers that run up into the body of Italy.
Body
The real, as opposed to the symbolical; the substance, as opposed to the shadow.
Which are a shadow of things to come; but the body is of Christ.
Body
A person; a human being; - frequently in composition; as, anybody, nobody.
A dry, shrewd kind of a body.
Body
A number of individuals spoken of collectively, usually as united by some common tie, or as organized for some purpose; a collective whole or totality; a corporation; as, a legislative body; a clerical body.
A numerous body led unresistingly to the slaughter.
Body
A number of things or particulars embodied in a system; a general collection; as, a great body of facts; a body of laws or of divinity.
Body
Any mass or portion of matter; any substance distinct from others; as, a metallic body; a moving body; an aëriform body.
By collision of two bodies, grindThe air attrite to fire.
Body
Amount; quantity; extent.
Body
That part of a garment covering the body, as distinguished from the parts covering the limbs.
Body
The bed or box of a vehicle, on or in which the load is placed; as, a wagon body; a cart body.
Body
The shank of a type, or the depth of the shank (by which the size is indicated); as, a nonpareil face on an agate body.
Body
A figure that has length, breadth, and thickness; any solid figure.
Body
Consistency; thickness; substance; strength; as, this color has body; wine of a good body.
Body
The central, longitudinal framework of a flying machine, to which are attached the planes or aërocurves, passenger accommodations, controlling and propelling apparatus, fuel tanks, etc. Also called fuselage.
As to the persons who compose the body politic or associate themselves, they take collectively the name of "people", or "nation".
Sol gold is, and Luna silver we threpe (=call), Mars yren (=iron), Mercurie quicksilver we clepe, Saturnus lead, and Jupiter is tin, and Venus coper.
Body
To furnish with, or as with, a body; to produce in definite shape; to embody.
Imagination bodies forthThe forms of things unknown.
Body
The entire physical structure of an organism (especially an animal or human being);
He felt as if his whole body were on fire
Body
Body of a dead animal or person;
They found the body in the lake
Body
A group of persons associated by some common tie or occupation and regarded as an entity;
The whole body filed out of the auditorium
Body
The body excluding the head and neck and limbs;
They moved their arms and legs and bodies
Body
An individual 3-dimensional object that has mass and that is distinguishable from other objects;
Heavenly body
Body
A collection of particulars considered as a system;
A body of law
A body of doctrine
A body of precedents
Body
The external structure of a vehicle;
The body of the car was badly rusted
Body
The property of holding together and retaining its shape;
When the dough has enough consistency it is ready to bake
Body
The central message of a communication;
The body of the message was short
Body
Invest with or as with a body; give body to
Body
The tangible aspect of a human being.
His body ached after the long hike.
Body
The vessel for the soul's experiences.
The body expresses what the soul feels.
Common Curiosities
What happens to the soul after death?
Beliefs vary; some say it enters an afterlife, others believe in reincarnation.
Can the soul exist without the body?
Many religious and philosophical traditions believe the soul can exist independently of the body after death.
How does the soul differ from the body?
The soul is immaterial and often considered eternal, while the body is physical and subject to decay.
How is the body maintained?
Through nutrition, exercise, and medical care.
Is the body eternal?
No, the body is mortal and subject to aging and death.
What happens to the body after death?
The body ceases to function and decomposes.
Can physical health affect the soul?
While the soul is seen as independent, physical health can influence mental and emotional well-being.
What is the soul?
The soul is considered the immaterial, spiritual essence of a person.
What is the body?
The body is the physical, tangible part of a human being.
How is the soul nurtured?
Through spiritual practices and self-reflection.
How do thoughts and emotions relate to the soul and body?
Thoughts and emotions are associated with the soul, while the body acts as their physical vessel.
Do all cultures believe in the soul?
Most cultures have some concept of the soul, though interpretations vary.
Do all religions agree on what the soul is?
No, different religions have diverse views on the soul.
Is the soul tangible?
No, the soul is considered intangible and immaterial.
Can the soul influence the body?
Yes, the soul's state can affect one's physical health and actions.
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Fiza RafiqueFiza Rafique is a skilled content writer at AskDifference.com, where she meticulously refines and enhances written pieces. Drawing from her vast editorial expertise, Fiza ensures clarity, accuracy, and precision in every article. Passionate about language, she continually seeks to elevate the quality of content for readers worldwide.
Edited by
Tayyaba RehmanTayyaba Rehman is a distinguished writer, currently serving as a primary contributor to askdifference.com. As a researcher in semantics and etymology, Tayyaba's passion for the complexity of languages and their distinctions has found a perfect home on the platform. Tayyaba delves into the intricacies of language, distinguishing between commonly confused words and phrases, thereby providing clarity for readers worldwide.