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Soul vs. Body — What's the Difference?

Edited by Tayyaba Rehman — By Fiza Rafique — Updated on May 16, 2024
The soul is the immaterial essence of a person, often considered immortal, while the body is the physical, tangible part of a human being.
Soul vs. Body — What's the Difference?

Difference Between Soul and Body

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Key Differences

The soul is often regarded as the immaterial, spiritual essence that defines an individual's identity and personality. It is believed to be eternal and separate from the physical existence of a person. On the other hand, the body is the tangible, physical form that interacts with the material world. It is subject to decay and death, unlike the soul, which is often thought to transcend physical demise.
The soul is associated with thoughts, emotions, and consciousness, which are considered non-physical attributes. These elements are seen as fundamental to a person's true self. Conversely, the body houses these elements, providing a vessel for the soul's experiences and expressions. The body's physical state can influence the soul, but the soul's essence is seen as independent of physical conditions.
In many religious and philosophical traditions, the soul is believed to continue existing after the body's death, entering an afterlife or undergoing reincarnation. In contrast, the body ceases to function and decomposes after death. This belief underscores the soul's perceived immortality versus the body's temporal nature.
The soul is often the subject of spiritual practices and religious rituals aimed at nurturing and understanding one's true self. Whereas, the body requires physical care and maintenance, such as nutrition, exercise, and medical attention, to remain healthy. Both aspects are integral to the human experience, yet they operate on different planes of existence.

Comparison Chart

Nature

Immaterial, spiritual
Physical, tangible
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Longevity

Often considered eternal or immortal
Subject to decay and death

Association

Thoughts, emotions, consciousness
Physical functions and activities

Post-death belief

Continues to exist in some form
Decomposes and ceases to function

Care and maintenance

Spiritual practices and rituals
Nutrition, exercise, medical care

Compare with Definitions

Soul

The spiritual part of a human being.
She felt a deep connection with her soul during meditation.

Body

The physical structure of a person.
Regular exercise helps maintain a healthy body.

Soul

The essence of one's personality.
Her soul shined through her kind actions.

Body

The biological system of organs and tissues.
Nutrition directly impacts the body's health.

Soul

In many religious, philosophical, and mythological traditions, the soul is the incorporeal essence of a living being. Soul or psyche (Ancient Greek: ψυχή psykhḗ, of ψύχειν psýkhein, "to breathe", cf.

Body

The mortal component of a person.
The body ages and eventually succumbs to time.

Soul

The spiritual or immaterial part of a human being or animal, regarded as immortal.

Body

The physical structure, including the bones, flesh, and organs, of a person or an animal
It's important to keep your body in good condition

Soul

Emotional or intellectual energy or intensity, especially as revealed in a work of art or an artistic performance
Their interpretation lacked soul

Body

The main section of a motor vehicle or aircraft
The body of the aircraft was filled with smoke
The factory had produced more car bodies than needed

Soul

The essence or embodiment of a specified quality
He was the soul of discretion
Brevity is the soul of wit

Body

The main or central part of something, especially a building or text
The main body of the house was built in 1625

Soul

A part of humans regarded as immaterial, immortal, separable from the body at death, capable of moral judgment, and susceptible to happiness or misery in a future state.

Body

A large amount or collection of something
Large bodies of seawater
A rich body of Canadian folklore

Soul

This part of a human when disembodied after death.

Body

A material object
The path taken by the falling body

Soul

In Aristotelian philosophy, an animating or vital principle inherent in living things and endowing them in various degrees with the potential to grow and reproduce, to move and respond to stimuli (as in the case of animals), and to think rationally (as in the case of humans).

Body

A full or substantial quality of flavour in wine
Best of all, this wine has body and finish

Soul

A human
“the homes of some nine hundred souls” (Garrison Keillor).

Body

A woman's close-fitting stretch garment for the upper body, fastening at the crotch.

Soul

A person considered as the embodiment of an intangible quality; a personification
I am the very soul of discretion.

Body

(in pottery) a clay used for making the main part of ceramic ware, as distinct from a glaze.

Soul

A person's emotional or moral nature
“An actor is ... often a soul which wishes to reveal itself to the world but dare not” (Alec Guinness).

Body

Give material form to something abstract
He bodied forth the traditional Prussian remedy for all ills

Soul

The central or integral part; the vital core
“It saddens me that this network ... may lose its soul, which is after all the quest for news” (Marvin Kalb).

Body

Build the bodywork of (a motor vehicle)
An era when automobiles were bodied over wooden frames

Soul

A sense of emotional strength or spiritual vitality held to derive from black and especially African American cultural experience, expressed in areas such as language, social customs, religion, and music.

Body

The entire material or physical structure of an organism, especially of a human or other animal.

Soul

Strong, deeply felt emotion conveyed by a speaker, performer, or artist
A performance that had a lot of soul.

Body

The physical aspect of a person as opposed to the spirit; the flesh.

Soul

Soul music.

Body

A corpse or carcass.

Soul

The spirit or essence of a person usually thought to consist of one's thoughts and personality, often believed to live on after the person's death.

Body

The trunk or torso of a human or animal.

Soul

The spirit or essence of anything.

Body

The part of a garment covering the torso.

Soul

Life, energy, vigor.

Body

A human; a person
A kindly body.

Soul

(music) Soul music.

Body

A group of individuals regarded as an entity; a corporation.

Soul

A person, especially as one among many.

Body

A number of persons, concepts, or things regarded as a group
We walked out in a body.

Soul

An individual life.
Fifty souls were lost when the ship sank.

Body

(Anatomy) The largest or principal part of an organ; corpus.

Soul

(math) A kind of submanifold involved in the soul theorem of Riemannian geometry.

Body

The nave of a church.

Soul

To endow with a soul or mind.

Body

The content of a book or document exclusive of prefatory matter, codicils, indexes, or appendices.

Soul

To beg on All Soul's Day.

Body

The passenger- and cargo-carrying part of an aircraft, ship, or other vehicle.

Soul

(obsolete) To afford suitable sustenance.

Body

(Music) The sound box of an instrument.

Soul

Sole.

Body

A mass of matter that is distinct from other masses
A body of water.
A celestial body.

Soul

By or for African-Americans, or characteristic of their culture; as, soul music; soul newspapers; soul food.

Body

A collection or quantity, as of material or information
The body of evidence.

Soul

To afford suitable sustenance.

Body

Consistency of substance, as in paint, textiles, or wine
A sauce with body.

Soul

To indue with a soul; to furnish with a soul or mind.

Body

(Printing) The part of a block of type underlying the impression surface.

Soul

The spiritual, rational, and immortal part in man; that part of man which enables him to think, and which renders him a subject of moral government; - sometimes, in distinction from the higher nature, or spirit, of man, the so-called animal soul, that is, the seat of life, the sensitive affections and phantasy, exclusive of the voluntary and rational powers; - sometimes, in distinction from the mind, the moral and emotional part of man's nature, the seat of feeling, in distinction from intellect; - sometimes, the intellect only; the understanding; the seat of knowledge, as distinguished from feeling. In a more general sense, "an animating, separable, surviving entity, the vehicle of individual personal existence."
The eyes of our souls only then begin to see, when our bodily eyes are closing.

Body

To furnish with a body.

Soul

The seat of real life or vitality; the source of action; the animating or essential part.
Thou sun, of this great world both eye and soul.

Body

To give shape to. Usually used with forth
“Imagination bodies forth the forms of things unknown” (Shakespeare).

Soul

The leader; the inspirer; the moving spirit; the heart; as, the soul of an enterprise; an able general is the soul of his army.
He is the very soul of bounty!

Body

To play defense with one's body up against (that of another player) so as to restrict the player's mobility, as in basketball.

Soul

Energy; courage; spirit; fervor; affection, or any other noble manifestation of the heart or moral nature; inherent power or goodness.
That he wants algebra he must confess;But not a soul to give our arms success.

Body

To collide with and force (another player) in a certain direction
Bodied him off the puck.

Soul

A human being; a person; - a familiar appellation, usually with a qualifying epithet; as, poor soul.
As cold waters to a thirsty soul, so is good news from a far country.
God forbid so many simple soulsShould perish by the sword!
Now mistress Gilpin (careful soul).

Body

Physical frame.

Soul

A pure or disembodied spirit.
That to his only Son . . . every soul in heavenShall bend the knee.

Body

The physical structure of a human or animal seen as one single organism.
I saw them walking from a distance, their bodies strangely angular in the dawn light.

Soul

A perceived shared community and awareness among African-Americans.

Body

The fleshly or corporeal nature of a human, as opposed to the spirit or soul.
The body is driven by desires, but the soul is at peace.

Soul

Soul music.

Body

A corpse.
Her body was found at four o'clock, just two hours after the murder.

Soul

The immaterial part of a person; the actuating cause of an individual life

Body

A person.
What's a body gotta do to get a drink around here?

Soul

A human being;
There was too much for one person to do

Body

(sociology) A human being, regarded as marginalized or oppressed.

Soul

Deep feeling or emotion

Body

Main section.

Soul

The human embodiment of something;
The soul of honor

Body

The torso, the main structure of a human or animal frame excluding the extremities (limbs, head, tail).
The boxer took a blow to the body.

Soul

A secular form of gospel that was a major Black musical genre in the 1960s and 1970s;
Soul was politically significant during the Civil Rights movement

Body

The largest or most important part of anything, as distinct from its appendages or accessories.
The bumpers and front tyres were ruined, but the body of the car was in remarkable shape.

Soul

The immaterial essence of a person.
Many believe the soul is what gives life meaning.

Body

(archaic) The section of a dress extending from the neck to the waist, excluding the arms.
Penny was in the scullery, pressing the body of her new dress.

Soul

The emotional and intellectual energy of an individual.
His music is said to come from the soul.

Body

The content of a letter, message, or other printed or electronic document, as distinct from signatures, salutations, headers, and so on.

Soul

An entity believed to survive after death.
Different cultures have various beliefs about the soul's journey.

Body

A bodysuit.

Body

(programming) The code of a subroutine, contrasted to its signature and parameters.
In many programming languages, the method body is enclosed in braces.

Body

Coherent group.

Body

A group of people having a common purpose or opinion; a mass.
I was escorted from the building by a body of armed security guards.

Body

An organisation, company or other authoritative group.
The local train operating company is the managing body for this section of track.

Body

A unified collection of details, knowledge or information.
We have now amassed a body of evidence which points to one conclusion.

Body

Material entity.

Body

Any physical object or material thing.
All bodies are held together by internal forces.

Body

(uncountable) Substance; physical presence.
We have given body to what was just a vague idea.

Body

(uncountable) Comparative viscosity, solidity or substance (in wine, colours etc.).
The red wine, sadly, lacked body.

Body

An agglomeration of some substance, especially one that would be otherwise uncountable.
The English Channel is a body of water lying between Great Britain and France.

Body

(printing) The shank of a type, or the depth of the shank (by which the size is indicated).
A nonpareil face on an agate body

Body

(geometry) A three-dimensional object, such as a cube or cone.

Body

To give body or shape to something.

Body

To construct the bodywork of a car.

Body

(transitive) To embody.

Body

To murder someone.

Body

To utterly defeat someone.

Body

To hard counter a particular character build or play style. Frequently used in the passive voice form, get bodied by.

Body

The material organized substance of an animal, whether living or dead, as distinguished from the spirit, or vital principle; the physical person.
Absent in body, but present in spirit.
For of the soul the body form doth take.For soul is form, and doth the body make.

Body

The trunk, or main part, of a person or animal, as distinguished from the limbs and head; the main, central, or principal part, as of a tree, army, country, etc.
Who set the body and the limbsOf this great sport together?
The van of the king's army was led by the general; . . . in the body was the king and the prince.
Rivers that run up into the body of Italy.

Body

The real, as opposed to the symbolical; the substance, as opposed to the shadow.
Which are a shadow of things to come; but the body is of Christ.

Body

A person; a human being; - frequently in composition; as, anybody, nobody.
A dry, shrewd kind of a body.

Body

A number of individuals spoken of collectively, usually as united by some common tie, or as organized for some purpose; a collective whole or totality; a corporation; as, a legislative body; a clerical body.
A numerous body led unresistingly to the slaughter.

Body

A number of things or particulars embodied in a system; a general collection; as, a great body of facts; a body of laws or of divinity.

Body

Any mass or portion of matter; any substance distinct from others; as, a metallic body; a moving body; an aëriform body.
By collision of two bodies, grindThe air attrite to fire.

Body

Amount; quantity; extent.

Body

That part of a garment covering the body, as distinguished from the parts covering the limbs.

Body

The bed or box of a vehicle, on or in which the load is placed; as, a wagon body; a cart body.

Body

The shank of a type, or the depth of the shank (by which the size is indicated); as, a nonpareil face on an agate body.

Body

A figure that has length, breadth, and thickness; any solid figure.

Body

Consistency; thickness; substance; strength; as, this color has body; wine of a good body.

Body

The central, longitudinal framework of a flying machine, to which are attached the planes or aërocurves, passenger accommodations, controlling and propelling apparatus, fuel tanks, etc. Also called fuselage.
As to the persons who compose the body politic or associate themselves, they take collectively the name of "people", or "nation".
Sol gold is, and Luna silver we threpe (=call), Mars yren (=iron), Mercurie quicksilver we clepe, Saturnus lead, and Jupiter is tin, and Venus coper.

Body

To furnish with, or as with, a body; to produce in definite shape; to embody.
Imagination bodies forthThe forms of things unknown.

Body

The entire physical structure of an organism (especially an animal or human being);
He felt as if his whole body were on fire

Body

Body of a dead animal or person;
They found the body in the lake

Body

A group of persons associated by some common tie or occupation and regarded as an entity;
The whole body filed out of the auditorium

Body

The body excluding the head and neck and limbs;
They moved their arms and legs and bodies

Body

An individual 3-dimensional object that has mass and that is distinguishable from other objects;
Heavenly body

Body

A collection of particulars considered as a system;
A body of law
A body of doctrine
A body of precedents

Body

The external structure of a vehicle;
The body of the car was badly rusted

Body

The property of holding together and retaining its shape;
When the dough has enough consistency it is ready to bake

Body

The central message of a communication;
The body of the message was short

Body

Invest with or as with a body; give body to

Body

The tangible aspect of a human being.
His body ached after the long hike.

Body

The vessel for the soul's experiences.
The body expresses what the soul feels.

Common Curiosities

What happens to the soul after death?

Beliefs vary; some say it enters an afterlife, others believe in reincarnation.

Can the soul exist without the body?

Many religious and philosophical traditions believe the soul can exist independently of the body after death.

How does the soul differ from the body?

The soul is immaterial and often considered eternal, while the body is physical and subject to decay.

How is the body maintained?

Through nutrition, exercise, and medical care.

Is the body eternal?

No, the body is mortal and subject to aging and death.

What happens to the body after death?

The body ceases to function and decomposes.

Can physical health affect the soul?

While the soul is seen as independent, physical health can influence mental and emotional well-being.

What is the soul?

The soul is considered the immaterial, spiritual essence of a person.

What is the body?

The body is the physical, tangible part of a human being.

How is the soul nurtured?

Through spiritual practices and self-reflection.

How do thoughts and emotions relate to the soul and body?

Thoughts and emotions are associated with the soul, while the body acts as their physical vessel.

Do all cultures believe in the soul?

Most cultures have some concept of the soul, though interpretations vary.

Do all religions agree on what the soul is?

No, different religions have diverse views on the soul.

Is the soul tangible?

No, the soul is considered intangible and immaterial.

Can the soul influence the body?

Yes, the soul's state can affect one's physical health and actions.

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Author Spotlight

Written by
Fiza Rafique
Fiza Rafique is a skilled content writer at AskDifference.com, where she meticulously refines and enhances written pieces. Drawing from her vast editorial expertise, Fiza ensures clarity, accuracy, and precision in every article. Passionate about language, she continually seeks to elevate the quality of content for readers worldwide.
Tayyaba Rehman is a distinguished writer, currently serving as a primary contributor to askdifference.com. As a researcher in semantics and etymology, Tayyaba's passion for the complexity of languages and their distinctions has found a perfect home on the platform. Tayyaba delves into the intricacies of language, distinguishing between commonly confused words and phrases, thereby providing clarity for readers worldwide.

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