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Soya vs. Soy — What's the Difference?

By Tayyaba Rehman — Updated on October 3, 2023
Soya and soy refer to the same plant; "soya" is commonly used in British English, while "soy" is prevalent in American English.
Soya vs. Soy — What's the Difference?

Difference Between Soya and Soy

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Key Differences

Soya and soy both refer to the East Asian native plant known for its edible bean. This bean has been consumed for thousands of years, particularly in Asian cuisines. Soya is the term that is more frequently used in British English. In contrast, soy is the preferred term in American English and is often seen on packaging and in American publications.
When it comes to culinary applications, both soya and soy are integral. They are used to produce a variety of products, including soya milk or soy milk, soya sauce or soy sauce, and tofu. These words are interchangeable in recipes; however, the choice of term might indicate the author's regional background.
In scientific and technical writings, both terms may be used, but again, the choice between soya and soy may depend on the intended audience or the regional preference of the publication. For instance, a British journal might lean towards using soya, while an American one would use soy.
Both soya and soy have expanded in global popularity due to the health benefits associated with the consumption of soy products. Whether you encounter the term soya or soy in literature, discussions, or on food products, it's essential to recognize that they refer to the same thing.

Comparison Chart

Regional Usage

Common in British English
Common in American English
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Example Product

Soya milk
Soy milk

Terminology in Journals

Often in British journals
Often in American journals

Pronunciation

/ˈsɔɪ.ə/
/sɔɪ/

In Recipes

Found in British recipes
Found in American recipes

Compare with Definitions

Soya

Soya can indicate the sauce made from fermented soybeans.
She added soya sauce to her stir-fry.

Soy

Soy denotes products made from the soybean plant.
Soy milk is lactose-free and vegan-friendly.

Soya

Soya refers to products derived from the soybean plant.
Soya milk is a great dairy alternative.

Soy

Soy describes food products like tofu or tempeh made from soybeans.
I made a delicious curry using soy chunks.

Soya

Soya is a plant native to East Asia, known for its edible beans.
The soya bean is a primary source of protein in many Asian diets.

Soy

Soy is a protein-rich legume native to Asia.
Soy has become a staple in vegetarian dishes.

Soya

Soya is used to describe products like tofu or tempeh made from soybeans.
I bought soya-based meat substitutes for dinner.

Soy

Soy can reference the dark sauce derived from fermented soybeans.
He drizzled soy sauce over his sushi.

Soya

Soya often signifies the oil extracted from soybeans.
Soya oil is commonly used in cooking and baking.

Soy

Soy is used to refer to the oil extracted from soybeans.
Soy oil has various culinary and industrial applications.

Soya

Protein derived from the beans of an Asian plant, used as a replacement for animal protein in certain foods.

Soy

Protein derived from the beans of an Asian plant, used as a replacement for animal protein in certain foods; soya
I'm trying to add more soy into my diet
Soy is a key ingredient in livestock feed

Soya

The widely cultivated plant of the pea family which produces soya beans.

Soy

The widely cultivated plant of the pea family which produces soya beans
Soy is the nation's leading source of food-grade oil
The most common GMOs are soy, corn, canola, and cotton

Soya

Soy.

Soy

The soybean.

Soya

(British) soy

Soy

Soy sauce.

Soya

Erect bushy hairy annual herb having trifoliate leaves and purple to pink flowers; extensively cultivated for food and forage and soil improvement but especially for its nutritious oil-rich seeds; native to Asia

Soy

A common East Asian liquid sauce, made by subjecting boiled beans to long fermentation and then long digestion in salt and water.
I like a little soy with my rice.

Soy

Soybeans, or the protein derived from them.
These candles are made from soy.
The soy crop is looking good this year.
This diet doesn't let me eat soy.

Soy

A Chinese and Japanese liquid sauce for fish, etc., made by subjecting boiled beans (esp. soybeans), or beans and meal, to long fermentation and then long digestion in salt and water.

Soy

The soybean.

Soy

A source of oil; used for forage and soil improvement and as food

Soy

Erect bushy hairy annual herb having trifoliate leaves and purple to pink flowers; extensively cultivated for food and forage and soil improvement but especially for its nutritious oil-rich seeds; native to Asia

Soy

Thin sauce made of fermented soy beans

Soy

Most highly proteinaceous vegetable crop known

Common Curiosities

Can I use soya and soy interchangeably in recipes?

Yes, they mean the same thing, so they are interchangeable.

Are soya and soy the same thing?

Yes, they both refer to the same plant and its derivatives.

What is soya?

Soya refers to the East Asian plant known for its edible beans.

Which term is older, soya or soy?

Both terms have ancient roots, but the differentiation in modern English stems from regional preferences.

Can people allergic to soya consume soy products?

No, they are the same thing, and the allergen would be present in both.

Are there any differences in how soya and soy are cultivated?

No, the cultivation process is the same; only the nomenclature varies.

Which term should I use when writing for an international audience: soya or soy?

It depends on the target audience. If unsure, consider using both terms for clarity.

How do I pronounce "soya" and "soy"?

"Soya" is pronounced /ˈsɔɪ.ə/ and "soy" is pronounced /sɔɪ/.

Are soya and soy products vegan?

Yes, products derived from the soybean plant are vegan.

How is soy used in American English?

"Soy" is the term prevalent in American English for the same plant.

Why do some products say "soya milk" while others say "soy milk"?

"Soya milk" is common in British English, while "soy milk" is typical in American English.

Is the nutritional content different between soya and soy products?

No, they refer to the same products; only the terminology differs.

Why do some research papers use "soya" while others use "soy"?

The choice between "soya" and "soy" often depends on the regional preference of the publication.

Is soya sauce different from soy sauce?

No, they are the same sauce made from fermented soybeans.

Can I find both soya and soy products in the supermarket?

Yes, but the terminology on packaging may vary based on the region or brand preference.

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Author Spotlight

Written by
Tayyaba Rehman
Tayyaba Rehman is a distinguished writer, currently serving as a primary contributor to askdifference.com. As a researcher in semantics and etymology, Tayyaba's passion for the complexity of languages and their distinctions has found a perfect home on the platform. Tayyaba delves into the intricacies of language, distinguishing between commonly confused words and phrases, thereby providing clarity for readers worldwide.

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