Speed vs. Strength — What's the Difference?
By Fiza Rafique & Urooj Arif — Updated on March 24, 2024
Speed emphasizes quickness and agility, while strength focuses on power and force.
Difference Between Speed and Strength
Table of Contents
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Key Differences
Speed refers to the ability to move quickly or perform an action in a short amount of time, essential in sports requiring quick reflexes and movements. Strength, however, is the capacity to exert force against resistance, crucial in activities demanding lifting, pushing, or pulling.
While speed relies on fast-twitch muscle fibers for explosive movements, strength depends on slow-twitch muscle fibers, contributing to endurance and forceful actions. This distinction highlights the physiological differences influencing performance in various physical activities.
Training for speed often involves plyometrics, sprinting, and agility drills that enhance quickness and acceleration. Conversely, strength training focuses on resistance exercises like weightlifting and bodyweight routines to increase muscle mass and power.
Athletes may prioritize speed or strength based on their sport's specific demands, with sprinters focusing on speed, whereas weightlifters concentrate on strength. This specialization ensures optimal performance in their respective fields.
The benefits of speed include improved reaction times, agility, and cardiovascular health, making it vital for sports like soccer and basketball. Strength, on the other hand, enhances physical power, metabolic rate, and bone density, beneficial for rugby and powerlifting.
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Comparison Chart
Primary Focus
Quickness and agility
Power and force
Muscle Fibers
Fast-twitch
Slow-twitch
Training
Plyometrics, sprinting
Weightlifting, resistance exercises
Sport Examples
Sprinting, soccer
Weightlifting, rugby
Benefits
Reaction times, cardiovascular health
Physical power, bone density
Compare with Definitions
Speed
The ability to move or operate quickly.
The athlete's speed allowed him to outrun his competitors easily.
Strength
The quality or state of being physically strong.
The weightlifter's strength was evident in her ability to lift heavy weights.
Speed
Relies on fast-twitch muscle fibers for explosive action.
Sprinters train their speed through rigorous agility drills.
Strength
Involves the capacity to exert force against resistance.
His strength allowed him to excel in competitive powerlifting.
Speed
Essential for sports requiring rapid movements and reflexes.
Her speed on the basketball court made her a valuable player.
Strength
Dependent on slow-twitch muscle fibers for power.
Strength training focuses on enhancing muscle force and endurance.
Speed
Measured by how fast an object or person can move over a distance.
The car's speed was impressive during the race.
Strength
Vital for activities that require lifting, pushing, or pulling.
Her strength was crucial for her role in the rugby team.
Speed
Can be improved through specific training exercises.
Plyometric training significantly increased his speed.
Strength
Enhanced through resistance and weight training.
Regular resistance training improved his overall strength.
Speed
In everyday use and in kinematics, the speed (commonly referred to as v) of an object is the magnitude of the rate of change of its position with time or the magnitude of the change of its position per unit of time; it is thus a scalar quantity. The average speed of an object in an interval of time is the distance travelled by the object divided by the duration of the interval; the instantaneous speed is the limit of the average speed as the duration of the time interval approaches zero.
Strength
The quality or state of being physically strong
Cycling can help you build up your strength
Speed
The rate at which someone or something moves or operates or is able to move or operate
We turned on to the runway and began to gather speed
The car has a top speed of 147 mph
An engine running at full speed
Strength
The capacity of an object or substance to withstand great force or pressure
They were taking no chances with the strength of the retaining wall
Speed
Each of the possible gear ratios of a bicycle.
Strength
The potency or degree of concentration of a drug, chemical, or drink
The solution comes in two strengths
It's double the strength of your average beer
Speed
The light-gathering power or f-number of a camera lens.
Strength
A good or beneficial quality or attribute of a person or thing
The strengths and weaknesses of their sales and marketing operation
His strength was his obsessive single-mindedness
Speed
An amphetamine drug, especially methamphetamine.
Strength
The number of people comprising a group, typically a team or army
The peacetime strength of the army was 415,000
Speed
Success; prosperity
Wish me good speed
Strength
The state or quality of being strong; physical power or capacity
The strength needed to lift a box.
Speed
Move quickly
I got into the car and home we sped
Strength
The capacity to resist attack; impregnability
The strength of the ship's armor.
Speed
Make prosperous or successful
May God speed you
Strength
The capacity to resist strain or stress; durability
The strength of the cables.
Speed
Take or be under the influence of an amphetamine drug
More kids than ever are speeding, tripping, and getting stoned
Strength
The ability to deal with difficult situations or to maintain a moral or intellectual position
Does he have the strength to overcome such a tragedy?.
Speed
Distance traveled divided by the time of travel.
Strength
The number of people constituting a normal or ideal organization
The police force has been at half strength since the budget cuts.
Speed
The limit of this quotient as the time of travel becomes vanishingly small; the first derivative of distance with respect to time.
Strength
Capability in terms of numbers or resources
An army of fearsome strength.
Speed
The magnitude of a velocity.
Strength
An attribute or quality of particular worth or utility; an asset
Your easygoing nature is one of your strengths.
Speed
Swiftness of action
He wrote the first chapter with great speed.
Strength
One that is regarded as the embodiment of protective or supportive power; a support or mainstay
Her family has been her strength in difficult times.
Speed
The act of moving rapidly
Finished the race in a burst of speed.
Strength
Degree of concentration, distillation, or saturation
What's the strength of that cleaning solution?.
Speed
The state of being in rapid motion; rapidity
The river's speed made a rescue difficult.
Strength
Operative effectiveness or potency
The strength of the drug.
Speed
A transmission gear or set of gears in a motor vehicle
What speed is the car in now?.
Strength
Intensity, as of sound or light
The strength of the wind.
Speed
A numerical expression of the sensitivity of a photographic film, plate, or paper to light.
Strength
Intensity of emotion or belief
The strength of feeling among the voters.
Speed
The capacity of a lens to accumulate light at an appropriate aperture.
Strength
Cogency or persuasiveness
The strength of his argument.
Speed
The length of time required or permitted for a camera shutter to open and admit light.
Strength
Effective or binding force; efficacy
The strength of an argument.
Speed
(Slang) A stimulant drug, especially amphetamine or methamphetamine.
Strength
Firmness of or a continuous rising tendency in prices, as of a currency or market.
Speed
(Slang) One that suits or appeals to a person's inclinations, skills, or character
Living in a large city is not my speed.
Strength
(Games) Power derived from the value of playing cards held.
Speed
(Archaic) Prosperity; luck.
Strength
The quality or degree of being strong.
It requires great strength to lift heavy objects.
Speed
To go, move, or proceed quickly
Sped to the rescue.
Strength
The intensity of a force or power; potency.
He had the strength of ten men.
Speed
To drive at a speed exceeding a legal limit
Was speeding on the freeway.
Strength
The strongest part of something; that on which confidence or reliance is based.
Speed
To pass quickly
The days sped by. The months have sped along.
Strength
A positive attribute.
We all have our own strengths and weaknesses.
Speed
To move, work, or happen at a faster rate; accelerate
His pulse speeded up.
Strength
(obsolete) An armed force, a body of troops.
Speed
(Slang) To be under the influence of a stimulant drug.
Strength
(obsolete) A strong place; a stronghold.
Speed
To prove successful; prosper.
Strength
(obsolete) To strengthen all senses.
Speed
To get along in a specified manner; fare.
Strength
The quality or state of being strong; ability to do or to bear; capacity for exertion or endurance, whether physical, intellectual, or moral; force; vigor; power; as, strength of body or of the arm; strength of mind, of memory, or of judgment.
All his [Samson's] strength in his hairs were.
Thou must outliveThy youth, thy strength, thy beauty.
Speed
To cause to move or proceed quickly; hasten
No wind to speed the boat.
Strength
Power to resist force; solidity or toughness; the quality of bodies by which they endure the application of force without breaking or yielding; - in this sense opposed to frangibility; as, the strength of a bone, of a beam, of a wall, a rope, and the like.
Speed
To increase the speed or rate of; accelerate. Often used with up
Speed up a car.
Sped up production.
Strength
Power of resisting attacks; impregnability.
Speed
To further, promote, or expedite (a legal action, for example).
Strength
That quality which tends to secure results; effective power in an institution or enactment; security; validity; legal or moral force; logical conclusiveness; as, the strength of social or legal obligations; the strength of law; the strength of public opinion; strength of evidence; strength of argument.
Speed
(Archaic) To help to succeed or prosper; aid.
Strength
One who, or that which, is regarded as embodying or affording force, strength, or firmness; that on which confidence or reliance is based; support; security.
God is our refuge and strength.
What they boded would be a mischief to us, you are providing shall be one of our principal strengths.
Certainly there is not a greater strength against temptation.
Speed
The state of moving quickly or the capacity for rapid motion.
How does Usain Bolt run at that speed?
Strength
Force as measured; amount, numbers, or power of any body, as of an army, a navy, and the like; as, what is the strength of the enemy by land, or by sea?
Speed
The rate of motion or action, specifically the magnitude of the velocity; the rate distance is traversed in a given time.
Speed limits provide information to the drivers about the safe speed to travel in average conditions.
Strength
Vigor or style; force of expression; nervous diction; - said of literary work.
And praise the easy vigor of a lifeWhere Denham's strength and Waller's sweetness join.
Speed
(photography) The sensitivity to light of film, plates or sensor.
Strength
Intensity; - said of light or color.
Bright Phbus in his strength.
Speed
(photography) The duration of exposure, the time during which a camera shutter is open (shutter speed).
Strength
Intensity or degree of the distinguishing and essential element; spirit; virtue; excellence; - said of liquors, solutions, etc.; as, the strength of wine or of acids.
Speed
(photography) The largest size of the lens opening at which a lens can be used.
Strength
A strong place; a stronghold.
Speed
(photography) The ratio of the focal length to the diameter of a photographic objective.
Strength
To strengthen.
Speed
Amphetamine or any amphetamine-based drug (especially methamphetamine) used as a stimulant, especially illegally.
Strength
The property of being physically or mentally strong;
Fatigue sapped his strength
Speed
(archaic) Luck, success, prosperity.
Strength
Capability in terms of personnel and materiel that affect the capacity to fight a war;
We faced an army of great strength
Politicians have neglected our military posture
Speed
(slang) Personal preference.
We could go to the shore next week, or somewhere else if that's not your speed.
Strength
Physical energy or intensity;
He hit with all the force he could muster
It was destroyed by the strength of the gale
A government has not the vitality and forcefulness of a living man
Speed
A third-order measure of derivative price sensitivity, expressed as the rate of change of gamma with respect to changes in the underlying asset price.
Strength
An asset of special worth or utility;
Cooking is his forte
Speed
(film) Called by the soundman when the recording equipment has reached running speed and is ready to go.
Strength
The power to induce the taking of a course of action or the embracing of a point of view by means of argument or entreaty;
The strength of his argument settled the matter
Speed
To succeed; to prosper, be lucky.
Strength
The amount of energy transmitted (as by acoustic or electromagnetic radiation);
He adjusted the intensity of the sound
They measured the station's signal strength
Speed
To help someone, to give them fortune; to aid or favour.
God speed, until we meet again.
Strength
Capacity to produce strong physiological or chemical effects;
The toxin's potency
The strength of the drinks
Speed
(intransitive) To go fast.
The Ferrari was speeding along the road.
Strength
The condition of financial success;
The strength of the company's stock in recent weeks
Speed
(intransitive) To exceed the speed limit.
Why do you speed when the road is so icy?
Strength
Permanence by virtue of the power to resist stress or force;
They advertised the durability of their products
Speed
(transitive) To increase the rate at which something occurs.
Speed
To be under the influence of stimulant drugs, especially amphetamines.
Speed
(obsolete) To be expedient.
Speed
(archaic) To hurry to destruction; to put an end to; to ruin.
Speed
(archaic) To wish success or good fortune to, in any undertaking, especially in setting out upon a journey.
Speed
To cause to make haste; to dispatch with celerity; to drive at full speed; hence, to hasten; to hurry.
Speed
To hasten to a conclusion; to expedite.
Speed
Prosperity in an undertaking; favorable issue; success.
O Lord God of my master Abraham, I pray thee, send me good speed this day.
Speed
The act or state of moving swiftly; swiftness; velocity; rapidly; rate of motion; dispatch; as, the speed a horse or a vessel.
Speed, to describe whose swiftness number fails.
Speed
One who, or that which, causes or promotes speed or success.
Speed
To go; to fare.
To warn him now he is too farre sped.
Speed
To experience in going; to have any condition, good or ill; to fare.
Ships heretofore in seas like fishes sped; The mightiest still upon the smallest fed.
Speed
To fare well; to have success; to prosper.
Save London, and send true lawyers their meed!For whoso wants money with them shall not speed!
I told ye then he should prevail, and speedOn his bad errand.
Speed
To make haste; to move with celerity.
I have speeded hither with the very extremest inch of possibility.
Speed
To be expedient.
Speed
To cause to be successful, or to prosper; hence, to aid; to favor.
With rising gales that speed their happy flight.
Speed
To cause to make haste; to dispatch with celerity; to drive at full speed; hence, to hasten; to hurry.
He sped him thence home to his habitation.
Speed
To hasten to a conclusion; to expedite.
Judicial acts . . . are sped in open court at the instance of one or both of the parties.
Speed
To hurry to destruction; to put an end to; to ruin; to undo.
A dire dilemma! either way I 'm sped.If foes, they write, if friends, they read, me dead.
Speed
To wish success or god fortune to, in any undertaking, especially in setting out upon a journey.
Welcome the coming, speed the parting guest.
Speed
Distance travelled per unit time
Speed
A rate (usually rapid) at which something happens;
The project advanced with gratifying speed
Speed
Changing location rapidly
Speed
The ratio of the focal length to the diameter of a (camera) lens system
Speed
A central nervous system stimulant that increases energy and decreases appetite; used to treat narcolepsy and some forms of depression
Speed
Step on it;
He rushed down the hall to receive his guests
The cars raced down the street
Speed
Move faster;
The car accelerated
Speed
Travel at an excessive or illegal velocity;
I got a ticket for speeding
Speed
Move very fast;
The runner zipped past us at breakneck speed
Speed
Cause to move faster;
He accelerated the car
Common Curiosities
What is the main difference between speed and strength?
Speed is the ability to move quickly, while strength is the capacity to exert force.
How do fast-twitch and slow-twitch muscle fibers relate to speed and strength?
Fast-twitch fibers support quick, explosive movements (speed), whereas slow-twitch fibers support sustained force (strength).
Can training for speed improve strength and vice versa?
While focused on different outcomes, training for one can offer complementary benefits to the other.
Why might an athlete focus more on speed than strength?
The focus depends on the sport's demands, with some requiring faster movements over brute force.
What role does nutrition play in developing speed and strength?
Nutrition is crucial for fueling workouts, recovery, and muscle development for both speed and strength.
Are speed and strength mutually exclusive?
No, athletes often train for both to some degree, but may prioritize one based on their specific goals.
How can someone improve their speed?
Through plyometrics, agility drills, and sprint training.
How does age affect speed and strength?
Both may decline with age, but can be mitigated through regular training and exercise.
Which sports require a high level of speed?
Sports like soccer, basketball, and sprinting rely heavily on speed.
What are the benefits of strength training?
Increased muscle mass, power, metabolic rate, and bone density.
What equipment is necessary for speed training?
Minimal equipment is needed, but agility ladders, cones, and resistance bands can be helpful.
Can strength training lead to weight gain?
Yes, as muscle mass increases, weight might also increase due to the density of muscle compared to fat.
How do genetics influence speed and strength?
Genetics can determine muscle fiber distribution, impacting one's natural inclination towards speed or strength.
Is it possible to train for both speed and strength in the same workout?
Yes, combining plyometrics and resistance training can target both.
Why is recovery important in training for speed and strength?
Recovery allows muscles to repair and grow stronger, essential for improvements in both speed and strength.
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Fiza RafiqueFiza Rafique is a skilled content writer at AskDifference.com, where she meticulously refines and enhances written pieces. Drawing from her vast editorial expertise, Fiza ensures clarity, accuracy, and precision in every article. Passionate about language, she continually seeks to elevate the quality of content for readers worldwide.
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Urooj ArifUrooj is a skilled content writer at Ask Difference, known for her exceptional ability to simplify complex topics into engaging and informative content. With a passion for research and a flair for clear, concise writing, she consistently delivers articles that resonate with our diverse audience.