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Spinster vs. Bachelor — What's the Difference?

By Tayyaba Rehman — Updated on September 21, 2023
A spinster traditionally refers to an older, unmarried woman, while a bachelor refers to an unmarried man. Both terms denote single status, but carry different gender and societal connotations.
Spinster vs. Bachelor — What's the Difference?

Difference Between Spinster and Bachelor

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Key Differences

Spinster and bachelor are terms that have been used throughout history to denote unmarried individuals. Spinster, however, has traditionally been applied to women and often carried with it a somewhat negative connotation. The term suggests not just an unmarried woman, but often implies that the woman is past the "typical" age of marriage. Thus, there's an undertone that the woman might have missed out on marriage due to certain circumstances or personal choices.
Bachelor, in contrast, refers to a man who hasn't married. Unlike "spinster," the term bachelor doesn't always carry a negative implication. In many cultures and societies, a bachelor is often seen as a man who simply hasn't chosen to settle down yet. The term can imply freedom, independence, and sometimes even desirability.
It's worth noting that language evolves with society. The term "spinster" has become less commonly used in contemporary times, largely due to its outdated and potentially derogatory connotations. Many opt for more neutral terms such as "single woman." On the other hand, "bachelor" remains in use, both in everyday language and in contexts like "bachelor parties" preceding a man's wedding.
To further underline the difference, while bachelor can denote positivity and celebration (e.g., "bachelor pad" or "the most eligible bachelor"), spinster lacks such positive associations. It's a reflection of how society has historically viewed unmarried men and women differently.

Comparison Chart

Gender

Female
Male
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Connotation

Often negative
Neutral or positive

Implication

Past marriageable age
Unmarried, any age

Modern Usage

Less common, outdated
Still commonly used

Associated Events

None
Bachelor party

Compare with Definitions

Spinster

An older woman who has never been married.
In older literature, the spinster character often lived alone with her cats.

Bachelor

A young knight serving under another's banner in medieval times.
As a bachelor, he dreamt of one day having knights serve under his own banner.

Spinster

An outdated term for a single woman, now considered somewhat derogatory.
Modern society prefers not to use the term spinster, opting for more neutral language.

Bachelor

A title for someone eligible or seen as a good catch for marriage.
He was often referred to as the town's most eligible bachelor.

Spinster

A female counterpart to a male bachelor.
Unlike the celebrated bachelors of the town, the spinsters were often overlooked.

Bachelor

A term suggesting a man's freedom from marital responsibilities.
His bachelor pad was a testament to his love for modern design and minimalism.

Spinster

A term historically used to denote a woman beyond typical marriage age.
The townspeople unfairly labeled her a spinster due to her independent spirit.

Bachelor

A person who holds a bachelor's degree from a college or university.
After four years of study, he proudly became a bachelor of science.

Spinster

A term used in legal documents to refer to an unmarried woman.
On the form, she was classified as a spinster, much to her chagrin.

Bachelor

A bachelor is a man who is not and has never been married.

Spinster

Spinster is a term referring to an unmarried woman who is older than what is perceived as the prime age range during which women usually marry. It can also indicate that a woman is considered unlikely to ever marry.

Bachelor

A man who is not married.

Spinster

An unmarried woman, typically an older woman beyond the usual age for marriage.

Bachelor

A man who has never been married.

Spinster

Often Offensive A woman, especially an older one, who has not married.

Bachelor

A man who is not married and is not involved in a serious romantic relationship.

Spinster

(Archaic) A person, especially a woman, whose occupation is spinning thread.

Bachelor

A person who has completed the undergraduate curriculum of a college or university and holds a bachelor's degree.

Spinster

A woman who has never been married, especially one past the typical marrying age according to social traditions.

Bachelor

A male animal that does not mate during the breeding season.

Spinster

One who spins (puts a spin on) a political media story so as to give something a favorable or advantageous appearance; a spin doctor, spin merchant or spinmeister.

Bachelor

A young knight in the service of another knight in feudal times.

Spinster

(obsolete) Someone whose occupation was spinning thread.

Bachelor

A person, especially a man, who is socially regarded as able to marry, but has not yet.

Spinster

(obsolete) A woman of evil life and character; so called from being forced to spin in a house of correction.

Bachelor

The first or lowest academical degree conferred by universities and colleges; a bachelor's degree.

Spinster

A spider; an insect (such as a silkworm) which spins thread.

Bachelor

Someone who has achieved a bachelor's degree.

Spinster

A woman who spins, or whose occupation is to spin.
She spake to spinster to spin it out.
The spinsters and the knitters in the sun.

Bachelor

(Canada) A bachelor apartment.

Spinster

A man who spins.

Bachelor

(obsolete) An unmarried woman.

Spinster

An unmarried or single woman; - used in legal proceedings as a title, or addition to the surname.
If a gentlewoman be termed a spinster, she may abate the writ.

Bachelor

(obsolete) A knight who had no standard of his own, but fought under the standard of another in the field.

Spinster

A woman of evil life and character; - so called from being forced to spin in a house of correction.

Bachelor

(obsolete) Among London tradesmen, a junior member not yet admitted to wear the livery.

Spinster

An elderly unmarried woman

Bachelor

A kind of bass, an edible freshwater fish (Pomoxis annularis) of the southern United States.

Spinster

Someone who spins (who twists fibers into threads)

Bachelor

A man of any age who has not been married.
As merry and mellow an old bachelor as ever followed a hound.

Bachelor

An unmarried woman.

Bachelor

A person who has taken the first or lowest degree in the liberal arts, or in some branch of science, at a college or university; as, a bachelor of arts.

Bachelor

A knight who had no standard of his own, but fought under the standard of another in the field; often, a young knight.

Bachelor

In the companies of London tradesmen, one not yet admitted to wear the livery; a junior member.

Bachelor

A kind of bass, an edible fresh-water fish (Pomoxys annularis) of the southern United States.

Bachelor

A man who has never been married

Bachelor

A knight of the lowest order; could display only a pennon

Bachelor

Lead a bachelor's existence

Bachelor

An unmarried man.
He lived the bachelor lifestyle, enjoying his freedom and independence.

Common Curiosities

Do both terms appear in legal contexts?

Historically, "spinster" appeared in legal documents, but its use has diminished. "Bachelor" is less common in legal contexts, outside of educational degrees.

Is there a modern, neutral counterpart for "spinster"?

Yes, terms like "single woman" or simply "single" are more neutral and contemporary.

Why is "spinster" viewed more negatively than "bachelor"?

Societal norms historically held different expectations for men and women regarding marriage.

Can "bachelor" refer to any unmarried man, regardless of age?

Yes, a bachelor can be an unmarried man of any age.

Is "spinster" still a commonly used term today?

No, "spinster" is considered outdated and can be seen as derogatory.

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Author Spotlight

Written by
Tayyaba Rehman
Tayyaba Rehman is a distinguished writer, currently serving as a primary contributor to askdifference.com. As a researcher in semantics and etymology, Tayyaba's passion for the complexity of languages and their distinctions has found a perfect home on the platform. Tayyaba delves into the intricacies of language, distinguishing between commonly confused words and phrases, thereby providing clarity for readers worldwide.

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