Squirrel vs. Rat — What's the Difference?
By Fiza Rafique & Urooj Arif — Updated on April 24, 2024
Squirrels are primarily arboreal and feature bushy tails, while rats are more adaptable, often found in urban areas and characterized by their long, thin tails.
Difference Between Squirrel and Rat
Table of Contents
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Key Differences
Squirrels are typically found in wooded areas where they climb trees and live in nests, while rats are highly adaptable creatures that thrive in a variety of environments, including urban settings.
Squirrels have bushy tails that help them balance and communicate, whereas rats have longer, thinner tails that aid in thermoregulation but are less visually prominent.
The diet of a squirrel mainly consists of nuts, seeds, and fruits, which reflect their role as forest dwellers, while rats are omnivores, eating everything from grains to waste, demonstrating their opportunistic feeding behavior.
Squirrels generally have a more positive public image, often seen as cute and playful; rats, on the other hand, are frequently associated with disease and pestilence, impacting their perception negatively.
Reproductively, squirrels typically have smaller litters compared to rats, which can reproduce rapidly and in large numbers, a trait that has allowed them to spread across various environments globally.
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Comparison Chart
Habitat
Wooded areas, trees
Urban areas, sewers, fields
Tail
Bushy and used for balance
Long, thin, aids in thermoregulation
Diet
Nuts, seeds, fruits
Omnivorous, includes waste
Public Perception
Generally positive
Often negative
Reproduction
Smaller litters, seasonal
Larger litters, rapid reproduction
Compare with Definitions
Squirrel
They prepare for winter by burying food.
Squirrels bury nuts in the ground as a winter food reserve.
Rat
Capable of living in a variety of environments.
Rats thrive anywhere from fields to industrial areas.
Squirrel
Known for their agile climbing abilities.
Squirrels are adept at escaping predators by climbing trees.
Rat
Medium-sized rodents known for their long tails.
Rats can be found in both rural and urban areas.
Squirrel
Often found in forests and urban parks.
You can see squirrels playing around the large oaks in the city park.
Rat
Often considered pests due to their diet and habitat preferences.
Rats are notorious for invading urban waste bins.
Squirrel
Small to medium-sized rodents with bushy tails.
The park is full of squirrels gathering acorns.
Rat
Associated with spreading various diseases.
Historically, rats have been carriers of serious diseases like the plague.
Squirrel
Primarily herbivorous, consuming a diet of nuts and seeds.
Squirrels can cause damage when they raid bird feeders.
Rat
Known for their rapid reproduction rate.
Rat populations can increase dramatically in a short time due to their breeding habits.
Squirrel
Squirrels are members of the family Sciuridae, a family that includes small or medium-size rodents. The squirrel family includes tree squirrels, ground squirrels, chipmunks, marmots (including groundhogs), flying squirrels, and prairie dogs amongst other rodents.
Rat
Rats are various medium-sized, long-tailed rodents. Species of rats are found throughout the order Rodentia, but stereotypical rats are found in the genus Rattus.
Squirrel
Any of various arboreal rodents of the tribe Sciurini and especially of the genus Sciurus, characteristically having a long flexible bushy tail. Also called tree squirrel.
Rat
A rodent that resembles a large mouse, typically having a pointed snout and a long tail. Some kinds have become cosmopolitan and are sometimes responsible for transmitting diseases.
Squirrel
Any of various other rodents of the family Sciuridae, such as the ground squirrels and the flying squirrels.
Rat
A despicable person, especially a man who has been deceitful or disloyal
Her rat of a husband cheated on her
Squirrel
The fur of one of these rodents.
Rat
A person who is associated with or frequents a specified place
LA mall rats
Squirrel
To hide or store
Squirreled away her money.
Rat
A pad used to give shape and fullness to a woman's hair.
Squirrel
Any of the rodents of the family Sciuridae distinguished by their large bushy tail.
Rat
Used to express mild annoyance or irritation.
Squirrel
A person, usually a freezoner, who applies L. Ron Hubbard's technology in a heterodox manner.
Rat
Desert one's party, side, or cause
Many of the clans rallied to his support, others ratted and joined the King's forces
Squirrel
One of the small rollers of a carding machine which work with the large cylinder.
Rat
Shape (hair) with a rat.
Squirrel
Someone who displays a squirrel-like qualities such as stealing or hoarding objects.
Rat
Any of various long-tailed rodents resembling mice but larger, especially one of the genus Rattus.
Squirrel
(transitive) To store in a secretive manner, to hide something for future use
Rat
Any of various animals similar to one of these long-tailed rodents.
Squirrel
Any one of numerous species of small rodents belonging to the genus Sciurus and several allied genera of the family Sciuridæ. Squirrels generally have a bushy tail, large erect ears, and strong hind legs. They are commonly arboreal in their habits, but many species live in burrows.
Rat
A despicable person, especially one who betrays or informs upon associates.
Squirrel
One of the small rollers of a carding machine which work with the large cylinder.
Rat
A scab laborer.
Squirrel
A kind of arboreal rodent having a long bushy tail
Rat
A pad of material, typically hair, worn as part of a woman's coiffure to puff out her own hair.
Squirrel
The fur of a squirrel
Rat
(Slang) A person who frequently passes time at a particular place. Often used in combination
A rink rat.
Rat
To hunt for or catch rats, especially with the aid of dogs.
Rat
(Slang) To reveal incriminating or embarrassing information about someone, especially to a person in authority
Ratted on his best friend to the police.
Rat
(Slang) To work as a scab laborer.
Rat
To puff out (the hair) with or as if with a pad of material.
Rat
(zoology) A medium-sized rodent belonging to the genus Rattus.
Rat
(informal) Any of the numerous members of several rodent families (e.g. voles and mice) that resemble true rats in appearance, usually having a pointy snout, a long, bare tail, and body length greater than about 12 cm, or 5 inches.
Rat
(informal) A person who is known for betrayal; a scoundrel; a quisling.
Rat bastard
What a rat, leaving us stranded here!
Rat
(informal) An informant or snitch.
Rat
(informal) A scab: a worker who acts against trade union policies.
Rat
(slang) A person who routinely spends time at a particular location.
Our teenager has become a mall rat.
He loved hockey and was a devoted rink rat.
Rat
A wad of shed hair used as part of a hairstyle.
Rat
A roll of material used to puff out the hair, which is turned over it.
Rat
Vagina.
Get your rat out.
Rat
(regional) A scratch or a score.
Rat
A place in the sea with rapid currents and crags where a ship is likely to be torn apart in stormy weather.
Rat
(usually with “on” or “out”) To betray a person or party, especially by telling their secret to an authority or an enemy; to turn someone in.
He ratted on his coworker.
He is going to rat us out!
Rat
To work as a scab, going against trade union policies.
Rat
(regional) To scratch or score.
He ratted a vertical line on his face with a pocket knife.
Rat
To tear, rip, rend.
Ratted to shreds.
Rat
Damn, drat, blast; used in oaths.
Rat
One of several species of small rodents of the genus Rattus (formerly included in Mus) and allied genera, of the family Muridae, distinguished from mice primarily by being larger. They infest houses, stores, and ships, especially the Norway rat, also called brown rat, (Rattus norvegicus formerly Mus decumanus), the black rat (Rattus rattus formerly Mus rattus), and the roof rat (formerly Mus Alexandrinus, now included in Rattus rattus). These were introduced into America from the Old World. The white rat used most commonly in laboratories is primarily a strain derived from Rattus rattus.
Rat
A round and tapering mass of hair, or similar material, used by women to support the puffs and rolls of their natural hair.
Rat
One who deserts his party or associates; hence, in the trades, one who works for lower wages than those prescribed by a trades union.
Rat
In English politics, to desert one's party from interested motives; to forsake one's associates for one's own advantage; in the trades, to work for less wages, or on other conditions, than those established by a trades union.
Coleridge . . . incurred the reproach of having ratted, solely by his inability to follow the friends of his early days.
Rat
To be an informer (against an associate); to inform (on an associate); to squeal; - used commonly in the phrase to rat on.
Rat
Any of various long-tailed rodents similar to but larger than a mouse
Rat
Someone who works (or provides workers) during a strike
Rat
One who reveals confidential information in return for money
Rat
A pad (usually made of hair) worn as part of a woman's coiffure
Rat
Desert one's party or group of friends, for example, for one's personal advantage
Rat
Employ scabs or strike breakers in
Rat
Take the place of work of someone on strike
Rat
Give (hair) the appearance of being fuller by using a rat
Rat
Catch rats, especially with dogs
Rat
Give away information about somebody;
He told on his classmate who had cheated on the exam
Common Curiosities
How do squirrels communicate?
Squirrels use their tails as a signaling device and also make various vocal sounds.
What kind of diet do squirrels have?
Squirrels primarily eat nuts, seeds, and sometimes small insects.
Are rats considered more adaptable than squirrels?
Yes, rats can thrive in a wider range of environments compared to squirrels.
How do people generally perceive squirrels?
Squirrels are often viewed positively, especially in natural and suburban settings.
What are the reproductive habits of rats?
Rats reproduce quickly and frequently, which can lead to large populations.
What are some common diseases associated with rats?
Rats are known carriers of diseases like leptospirosis, hantavirus, and historically, the bubonic plague.
What is the typical habitat of a squirrel?
Squirrels are commonly found in wooded areas and are adept at climbing trees.
Why are rats often seen as pests?
Due to their diet, reproductive habits, and the diseases they can carry.
Can squirrels be kept as pets?
While not common, squirrels can be domesticated, but they require special care.
Are rats intelligent animals?
Yes, rats are highly intelligent and capable of solving complex problems to access food.
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Written by
Fiza RafiqueFiza Rafique is a skilled content writer at AskDifference.com, where she meticulously refines and enhances written pieces. Drawing from her vast editorial expertise, Fiza ensures clarity, accuracy, and precision in every article. Passionate about language, she continually seeks to elevate the quality of content for readers worldwide.
Co-written by
Urooj ArifUrooj is a skilled content writer at Ask Difference, known for her exceptional ability to simplify complex topics into engaging and informative content. With a passion for research and a flair for clear, concise writing, she consistently delivers articles that resonate with our diverse audience.