Stipend vs. Scholarship — What's the Difference?
By Tayyaba Rehman — Updated on October 3, 2023
A stipend is a regular fixed payment, often for service or work, while a scholarship is a financial award for academic achievement or potential.
Difference Between Stipend and Scholarship
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Key Differences
A stipend generally refers to a fixed amount of money paid periodically for services or to cover living expenses, often to interns or trainees. On the other hand, a scholarship is a grant or payment made to support a student's education, awarded based on various criteria, usually reflecting abilities, needs, or achievements.
Stipends are typically not contingent upon academic performance; they are given as compensation for work or to ensure someone can afford to engage in beneficial activities. In contrast, scholarships often have performance requirements or conditions that recipients must meet to retain the support.
While both stipends and scholarships provide financial assistance, the fundamental difference lies in their purpose: stipends often facilitate professional or vocational growth, whereas scholarships primarily facilitate academic advancement.
The process to obtain a stipend may involve securing a position, like an internship or residency, that offers it. Meanwhile, scholarships are typically secured through applications showcasing academic merit, financial need, or other accomplishments.
It's essential to understand the distinction between these two terms, especially for students or professionals seeking financial support, as each comes with its own set of obligations, expectations, and benefits.
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Comparison Chart
Purpose
Compensation for work or to cover living expenses
Financial support for academic pursuits
Criteria
Position held (e.g., internship, traineeship)
Academic merit, need, or other achievements
Requirements
Often no academic requirements
May have academic or conduct conditions
Duration & Amount
Fixed, regular payments
Typically a lump sum or renewable based on terms
Associated Obligations
Work or service in a designated role
Maintain certain academic standards or conduct
Compare with Definitions
Stipend
An allowance to cover expenses.
The researcher was given a stipend to cover his fieldwork costs.
Scholarship
A grant to assist with educational expenses.
His athletic talents earned him a full-ride scholarship to the university.
Stipend
A fixed regular payment, often for work done.
The intern received a monthly stipend for her contributions.
Scholarship
A fund to encourage academic research or study in a particular field.
She received a scholarship to conduct research on renewable energy.
Stipend
A set sum paid to professionals, like clergy or teachers.
The pastor was provided a stipend for his service to the church.
Scholarship
Monetary support based on need or accomplishment.
The community foundation offered a scholarship to local students in need.
Stipend
Monetary support to ensure participation in beneficial activities.
The volunteer received a stipend to assist with his living expenses.
Scholarship
A scholarship is an award of financial aid for a student to further their education at a private elementary or secondary school, or a private or public post-secondary college, university, or other academic institution. Scholarships are awarded based upon various criteria, such as academic merit, diversity and inclusion, athletic skill, financial need, among others.
Stipend
Compensation often given to trainees or apprentices.
The apprenticeship program offered a stipend to all participants.
Scholarship
The methods, discipline, and attainments of a scholar or scholars.
Stipend
A stipend is a regular fixed sum of money paid for services or to defray expenses, such as for scholarship, internship, or apprenticeship. It is often distinct from an income or a salary because it does not necessarily represent payment for work performed; instead it represents a payment that enables somebody to be exempt partly or wholly from waged or salaried employment in order to undertake a role that is normally unpaid or voluntary, or which cannot be measured in terms of a task (e.g.
Scholarship
Knowledge resulting from study and research in a particular field.
Stipend
A fixed and regular payment, such as a salary for services rendered or an allowance.
Scholarship
A grant of financial aid awarded to a student, as for the purpose of attending a college.
Stipend
(archaic) A regular fixed payment made to someone (especially a clergyman, judge, soldier, or teacher) for services provided by them; a salary. 15
Scholarship
A grant-in-aid to a student.
Stipend
(by extension)
Scholarship
The character or qualities of a scholar.
Stipend
Some other form of fixed (and generally small) payment occurring at regular intervals, such as an allowance, a pension, or (obsolete) a tax. 16
Pocket money
My stipend for doing public service is barely enough to cover living expenses.
Scholarship
The activity, methods or attainments of a scholar.
Stipend
(education) A scholarship granted to a student. 20
Scholarship
(uncountable) The sum of knowledge accrued by scholars; the realm of refined learning.
Stipend
(obsolete)
Scholarship
The first year of high school, often accompanied by exams that needed to be passed before advancement to the higher grades.
Stipend
Money which is earned; an income.
Scholarship
(intransitive) To attend an institution on a scholarship.
Stipend
A one-off payment for a service provided.
Scholarship
(transitive) To grant a scholarship to.
Stipend
To provide (someone) with a stipend (an allowance, a pension, a salary, etc.). 16
Scholarship
The character and qualities of a scholar; attainments in science or literature; erudition; learning.
A man of my master's . . . great scholarship.
Stipend
Settled pay or compensation for services, whether paid daily, monthly, or annually.
Scholarship
Literary education.
Any other house of scholarship.
Stipend
To pay by settled wages.
Scholarship
Maintenance for a scholar; a foundation for the support of a student.
Stipend
A sum of money allotted on a regular basis; usually for some specific purpose
Scholarship
Financial aid provided to a student on the basis of academic merit
Scholarship
Profound scholarly knowledge
Scholarship
A financial award for academic merit.
She was awarded a scholarship for her outstanding grades.
Scholarship
An award recognizing and supporting potential in a particular area.
The scholarship for young artists helped him launch his career in painting.
Common Curiosities
What can a stipend be used for?
A stipend can be used for living expenses, work-related costs, or as compensation for a particular role or service.
Is a scholarship considered income?
In the U.S., scholarships used for tuition and required books are often tax-free, but portions used for room and board might be considered taxable income.
Can scholarships be renewed?
Some scholarships are renewable based on maintaining certain academic standards, while others are one-time awards.
Is receiving a stipend the same as employment?
Not necessarily. While stipends can be compensation for work, recipients might not be considered regular employees.
What's the difference between a scholarship and a grant?
Both offer financial aid for education, but grants are often based on financial need, while scholarships might focus more on merit or achievement.
Are stipends taxable?
In the U.S., stipends are often taxable income, but specific tax implications can vary based on circumstances.
Do stipends have to be paid back?
No, stipends do not need to be repaid as they are considered compensation or allowances.
Who typically offers stipends?
Stipends are often offered by organizations, institutions, or programs for roles like internships, residencies, or fellowships.
Can one receive multiple stipends?
It's possible, depending on the terms of each stipend and the associated roles or activities.
How can one apply for a scholarship?
Scholarships often have application processes that require academic transcripts, essays, and sometimes recommendations or interviews.
Is a stipend a salary?
While both provide monetary compensation, a stipend is usually a fixed, regular amount, whereas a salary might reflect job position, hours worked, or performance.
How are scholarship amounts determined?
Scholarship amounts can be based on available funds, the number of recipients, the cost of the educational institution, or the criteria of the award.
Do all internships offer stipends?
No, not all internships are paid. Whether an intern receives a stipend depends on the organization and the nature of the internship.
Can international students receive scholarships?
Yes, many institutions and organizations offer scholarships specifically for international students.
Are there scholarships for non-academic talents?
Yes, scholarships exist for a variety of talents, including athletics, arts, and community involvement.
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Written by
Tayyaba RehmanTayyaba Rehman is a distinguished writer, currently serving as a primary contributor to askdifference.com. As a researcher in semantics and etymology, Tayyaba's passion for the complexity of languages and their distinctions has found a perfect home on the platform. Tayyaba delves into the intricacies of language, distinguishing between commonly confused words and phrases, thereby providing clarity for readers worldwide.