Ask Difference

Strait vs. Sound — What's the Difference?

By Fiza Rafique & Maham Liaqat — Updated on April 19, 2024
A strait is a narrow body of water connecting two larger bodies, facilitating navigation; a sound is often wider, formed by ocean water flooding a river valley or glacial trough.
Strait vs. Sound — What's the Difference?

Difference Between Strait and Sound

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Key Differences

A strait is typically a narrow passage of water that connects two larger bodies, such as seas or oceans, and is crucial for maritime navigation. On the other hand, a sound is generally wider and can be either a large sea or ocean inlet or a stretch of water separating a mainland and an island.
Straits are often strategic geographic locations for trade and military purposes due to their role in connecting large bodies of water. Whereas sounds, especially those in coastal areas like the Puget Sound, are important for both their ecological significance and as recreational and commercial areas.
The formation of straits is usually the result of natural geological processes such as tectonic movements or erosion. In contrast, sounds can be formed by the flooding of river valleys or glacial troughs, leading to their typically broader and more varied landscapes.
Navigation through straits can be challenging due to their narrowness and the potential for strong currents and hazardous navigation conditions. On the other hand, sounds may offer safer navigation due to their wider and more open waters, although they can also be shallow and tricky depending on the geographical features.
Ecologically, straits often serve as critical habitats for marine life, acting as channels for migration and nutrient flow between distinct marine ecosystems. Sounds, however, typically support diverse biomes, including both marine and terrestrial species, due to their unique environmental conditions.
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Comparison Chart

Definition

Narrow passage connecting two larger water bodies
Wider body of water, either a large inlet or separates mainland/island

Typical Formation

Tectonic activity or erosion
Flooding of river valleys or glacial troughs

Width

Generally narrow
Wider, varying greatly in size

Navigation

Can be difficult due to narrowness and currents
Generally easier, can be shallow

Ecological Role

Channel for marine migration and nutrient flow
Supports diverse marine and terrestrial biomes

Compare with Definitions

Strait

A narrow body of water connecting two larger ones.
The Strait of Gibraltar connects the Atlantic Ocean to the Mediterranean Sea.

Sound

Often formed by the flooding of glaciated valleys.
The Scandinavian fjords are similar in formation to some sounds.

Strait

A passage of critical strategic and economic importance.
Many global shipping routes pass through the Strait of Malacca.

Sound

A broad inlet of the sea or ocean.
Puget Sound in Washington State is surrounded by lush landscapes.

Strait

Often characterized by challenging navigation conditions.
Navigating the Bosporus Strait requires careful handling due to strong currents.

Sound

Important for recreational as well as commercial activities.
Fishing and boating are popular on the Sounds of North Carolina.

Strait

Can significantly influence local climates and ecosystems.
The Cook Strait affects the weather patterns on both sides of New Zealand.

Sound

Can also refer to a large body of water separating islands from the mainland.
The Long Island Sound separates Long Island from Connecticut.

Strait

A geographical feature formed by natural processes.
The Bering Strait formed during the last Ice Age.

Sound

Features diverse ecological environments.
The Albemarle Sound supports a wide range of wildlife species.

Strait

A strait is a naturally formed, narrow, typically navigable waterway that connects two larger bodies of water. Most commonly it is a channel of water that lies between two land masses.

Sound

In physics, sound is a vibration that propagates as an acoustic wave, through a transmission medium such as a gas, liquid or solid. In human physiology and psychology, sound is the reception of such waves and their perception by the brain.

Strait

A narrow channel joining two larger bodies of water
Straits that were treacherous.
The Strait of Gibraltar.
The Bosporus Straits.

Sound

Vibrations transmitted through an elastic solid or a liquid or gas, with frequencies in the approximate range of 20 to 20,000 hertz, capable of being detected by human organs of hearing.

Strait

A position of difficulty, perplexity, distress, or need
In desperate straits.

Sound

Transmitted vibrations of any frequency.

Strait

Difficult; stressful.

Sound

The sensation stimulated in the organs of hearing by such vibrations in the air or other medium.

Strait

Having or marked by limited funds or resources.

Sound

Such sensations considered as a group.

Strait

Narrow or confined.

Sound

A distinctive noise
A hollow sound.

Strait

Fitting tightly; constricted.

Sound

The distance over which something can be heard
Within sound of my voice.

Strait

Strict, rigid, or righteous.

Sound

An articulation made by the vocal apparatus
A vowel sound.

Strait

(archaic) Narrow; restricted as to space or room; close.

Sound

The distinctive character of such an articulation
The words bear and bare have the same sound.

Strait

(archaic) Righteous, strict.
To follow the strait and narrow

Sound

A mental impression; an implication
Didn't like the sound of the invitation.

Strait

(obsolete) Tight; close; tight-fitting.

Sound

Auditory material that is recorded, as for a movie.

Strait

(obsolete) Close; intimate; near; familiar.

Sound

Meaningless noise.

Strait

(obsolete) Difficult; distressful.

Sound

(Music) A distinctive style, as of an orchestra or singer.

Strait

(obsolete) Parsimonious; stingy; mean.

Sound

(Archaic) Rumor; report.

Strait

(geography) A narrow channel of water connecting two larger bodies of water.
The Strait of Gibraltar

Sound

A long, relatively wide body of water, larger than a strait or a channel, connecting larger bodies of water.

Strait

A narrow pass, passage or street.

Sound

A long, wide ocean inlet.

Strait

A neck of land; an isthmus.

Sound

(Archaic) The swim bladder of a fish.

Strait

A difficult position.
To be in dire straits

Sound

An instrument used to examine or explore body cavities, as for foreign bodies or other abnormalities, or to dilate strictures in them.

Strait

To confine; put to difficulties.

Sound

To make or give forth a sound
The siren sounded.

Strait

To tighten.

Sound

To be given forth as a sound
The fanfare sounded.

Strait

(obsolete) Strictly; rigorously.

Sound

To present a particular impression
That argument sounds reasonable.

Strait

A variant of Straight.

Sound

To cause to give forth or produce a sound
Sounded the gong.

Strait

Narrow; not broad.
Strait is the gate, and narrow is the way, which leadeth unto life, and few there be that find it.
Too strait and low our cottage doors.

Sound

To summon, announce, or signal by a sound
Sound a warning.

Strait

Tight; close; closely fitting.

Sound

(Linguistics) To articulate; pronounce
Sound a vowel.

Strait

Close; intimate; near; familiar.

Sound

To make known; celebrate
"Nations unborn your mighty names shall sound" (Alexander Pope).

Strait

Strict; scrupulous; rigorous.
Some certain edicts and some strait decrees.
The straitest sect of our religion.

Sound

To examine (a body organ or part) by causing to emit sound; auscultate.

Strait

Difficult; distressful; straited.
To make your strait circumstances yet straiter.

Sound

To measure the depth of (water), especially by means of a weighted line; fathom.

Strait

Parsimonious; niggargly; mean.
I beg cold comfort, and you are so strait,And so ingrateful, you deny me that.

Sound

To try to learn the attitudes or opinions of
Sounded out her feelings.

Strait

Strictly; rigorously.

Sound

To probe (a body cavity) with a sound.

Strait

A (comparatively) narrow passageway connecting two large bodies of water; - often in the plural; as, the strait, or straits, of Gibraltar; the straits of Magellan; the strait, or straits, of Mackinaw.
We steered directly through a large outlet which they call a strait, though it be fifteen miles broad.

Sound

To measure depth.

Strait

A neck of land; an isthmus.
A dark strait of barren land.

Sound

To dive swiftly downward. Used of a marine mammal or a fish.

Strait

Fig.: A condition of narrowness or restriction; doubt; distress; difficulty; poverty; perplexity; - sometimes in the plural; as, reduced to great straits.
For I am in a strait betwixt two.
Let no man, who owns a Providence, grow desperate under any calamity or strait whatsoever.
Ulysses made use of the pretense of natural infirmity to conceal the straits he was in at that time in his thoughts.

Sound

To look into a possibility; investigate.

Strait

To put to difficulties.

Sound

Free from defect, decay, or damage; in good condition
Is the bridge sound?.

Strait

A narrow channel of the sea joining two larger bodies of water

Sound

Free from disease or injury.

Strait

A bad or difficult situation or state of affairs

Sound

Marked by or showing common sense and good judgment; levelheaded
A sound approach to the problem.

Strait

Strict and severe;
Strait is the gate

Sound

Based on valid reasoning; having no logical flaws
A sound conclusion.
Sound reasoning.

Sound

(Logic) Of or relating to an argument in which all the premises are true and the conclusion follows from the premises.

Sound

Secure or stable
A partnership that started on a sound footing.

Sound

Financially secure or safe
A sound economy.

Sound

Thorough; complete
Gave their rivals a sound thrashing.

Sound

Deep and unbroken; undisturbed
A sound sleep.

Sound

Compatible with an accepted point of view; orthodox
Sound doctrine.

Sound

Thoroughly; deeply
Sound asleep.

Sound

Healthy.
He was safe and sound.
In horse management a sound horse is one with no health problems that might affect its suitability for its intended work.

Sound

Complete, solid, or secure.
Fred assured me the floorboards were sound.

Sound

Having the property of soundness.

Sound

Good; acceptable; decent.
How are you? —I'm sound.
That's a sound track you're playing.
See that man over there? He's sound. You should get to know him.

Sound

(of sleep) Quiet and deep.
Sound asleep means sleeping peacefully, and often deeply.
Her sleep was sound.

Sound

Heavy; laid on with force.
A sound beating

Sound

Founded in law; legal; valid; not defective.
A sound title to land

Sound

Soundly.

Sound

Yes; used to show agreement or understanding, generally without much enthusiasm.
I found my jacket. — Sound.

Sound

A sensation perceived by the ear caused by the vibration of air or some other medium.
He turned when he heard the sound of footsteps behind him.
Nobody made a sound.

Sound

A vibration capable of causing such sensations.

Sound

(music) A distinctive style and sonority of a particular musician, orchestra, &.

Sound

Noise without meaning; empty noise.

Sound

, distance within which a certain noise may be heard.
Stay within the sound of my voice.

Sound

(phonetics) A segment as a part of spoken language, the smallest unit of spoken language, a speech sound.

Sound

A long narrow inlet, or a strait between the mainland and an island; also, a strait connecting two seas, or connecting a sea or lake with the ocean.
Puget Sound; Owen Sound; Long Island Sound

Sound

The air bladder of a fish.
Cod sounds are an esteemed article of food.

Sound

A long, thin probe for sounding or dilating body cavities or canals such as the urethra; a sonde.

Sound

(intransitive) To produce a sound.
When the horn sounds, take cover.

Sound

(copulative) To convey an impression by one's sound.
He sounded good when we last spoke.
That story sounds like a pack of lies!

Sound

(intransitive) To be conveyed in sound; to be spread or published; to convey intelligence by sound.

Sound

To resound.

Sound

To arise or to be recognizable as arising in or from a particular area of law, or as likely to result in a particular kind of legal remedy.
In my opinion this claim sounds in damages rather than in an injunction.

Sound

(transitive) To cause to produce a sound.
Sound the alarm!
He sounds the instrument.

Sound

To pronounce.
The "e" in "house" isn't sounded.

Sound

(intransitive) Dive downwards, used of a whale.
The whale sounded and eight hundred feet of heavy line streaked out of the line tub before he ended his dive.

Sound

To ascertain, or try to ascertain, the thoughts, motives, and purposes of (a person); to examine; to try; to test; to probe.
When I sounded him, he appeared to favor the proposed deal.

Sound

Test; ascertain the depth of water with a sounding line or other device.
Mariners on sailing ships would sound the depth of the water with a weighted rope.

Sound

(medicine) To examine with the instrument called a sound or sonde, or by auscultation or percussion.
To sound a patient, or the bladder or urethra

Sound

The air bladder of a fish; as, cod sounds are an esteemed article of food.

Sound

A cuttlefish.

Sound

A narrow passage of water, or a strait between the mainland and an island; also, a strait connecting two seas, or connecting a sea or lake with the ocean; as, the Sound between the Baltic and the german Ocean; Long Island Sound.
The Sound of Denmark, where ships pay toll.

Sound

Any elongated instrument or probe, usually metallic, by which cavities of the body are sounded or explored, especially the bladder for stone, or the urethra for a stricture.

Sound

The peceived object occasioned by the impulse or vibration of a material substance affecting the ear; a sensation or perception of the mind received through the ear, and produced by the impulse or vibration of the air or other medium with which the ear is in contact; the effect of an impression made on the organs of hearing by an impulse or vibration of the air caused by a collision of bodies, or by other means; noise; report; as, the sound of a drum; the sound of the human voice; a horrid sound; a charming sound; a sharp, high, or shrill sound.
The warlike soundOf trumpets loud and clarions.

Sound

The occasion of sound; the impulse or vibration which would occasion sound to a percipient if present with unimpaired; hence, the theory of vibrations in elastic media such cause sound; as, a treatise on sound.

Sound

Noise without signification; empty noise; noise and nothing else.
Sense and not sound . . . must be the principle.

Sound

Whole; unbroken; unharmed; free from flaw, defect, or decay; perfect of the kind; as, sound timber; sound fruit; a sound tooth; a sound ship.

Sound

Healthy; not diseased; not being in a morbid state; - said of body or mind; as, a sound body; a sound constitution; a sound understanding.

Sound

Firm; strong; safe.
The brasswork here, how rich it is in beams,And how, besides, it makes the whole house sound.

Sound

Free from error; correct; right; honest; true; faithful; orthodox; - said of persons; as, a sound lawyer; a sound thinker.
Do not I know you a favorerOf this new seat? Ye are nor sound.

Sound

Founded in truth or right; supported by justice; not to be overthrown on refuted; not fallacious; as, sound argument or reasoning; a sound objection; sound doctrine; sound principles.
Hold fast the form of sound words, which thou hast heard of me.

Sound

Heavy; laid on with force; as, a sound beating.

Sound

Undisturbed; deep; profound; as, sound sleep.

Sound

Founded in law; legal; valid; not defective; as, a sound title to land.

Sound

Soundly.
So sound he slept that naught might him awake.

Sound

To measure the depth of; to fathom; especially, to ascertain the depth of by means of a line and plummet.

Sound

To explore, as the bladder or urethra, with a sound; to examine with a sound; also, to examine by auscultation or percussion; as, to sound a patient.

Sound

To ascertain the depth of water with a sounding line or other device.
I sound as a shipman soundeth in the sea with his plummet to know the depth of sea.

Sound

To make a noise; to utter a voice; to make an impulse of the air that shall strike the organs of hearing with a perceptible effect.
How silver-sweet sound lovers' tongues!

Sound

To be conveyed in sound; to be spread or published; to convey intelligence by sound.
From you sounded out the word of the Lord.

Sound

To make or convey a certain impression, or to have a certain import, when heard; hence, to seem; to appear; as, this reproof sounds harsh; the story sounds like an invention.
Good sir, why do you start, and seem to fearThings that do sound so fair?
Soun[d]ing in moral virtue was his speech.

Sound

To cause to make a noise; to play on; as, to sound a trumpet or a horn; to sound an alarm.
A bagpipe well could he play and soun[d].

Sound

To cause to exit as a sound; as, to sound a note with the voice, or on an instrument.

Sound

To order, direct, indicate, or proclain by a sound, or sounds; to give a signal for by a certain sound; as, to sound a retreat; to sound a parley.
The clock sounded the hour of noon.

Sound

To celebrate or honor by sounds; to cause to be reported; to publish or proclaim; as, to sound the praises of fame of a great man or a great exploit.

Sound

To examine the condition of (anything) by causing the same to emit sounds and noting their character; as, to sound a piece of timber; to sound a vase; to sound the lungs of a patient.

Sound

To signify; to import; to denote.
Soun[d]ing alway the increase of his winning.

Sound

The particular auditory effect produced by a given cause;
The sound of rain on the roof
The beautiful sound of music

Sound

The subjective sensation of hearing something;
He strained to hear the faint sounds

Sound

Mechanical vibrations transmitted by an elastic medium;
Falling trees make a sound in the forest even when no one is there to hear them

Sound

The sudden occurrence of an audible event;
The sound awakened them

Sound

The audible part of a transmitted signal;
They always raise the audio for commercials

Sound

(phonetics) an individual sound unit of speech without concern as to whether or not it is a phoneme of some language

Sound

A narrow channel of the sea joining two larger bodies of water

Sound

A large ocean inlet or deep bay;
The main body of the sound ran parallel to the coast

Sound

Appear in a certain way;
This sounds interesting

Sound

Make a certain noise or sound;
She went `Mmmmm'
The gun went `bang'

Sound

Give off a certain sound or sounds;
This record sounds scratchy

Sound

Announce by means of a sound;
Sound the alarm

Sound

Utter with vibrating vocal chords

Sound

Cause to sound;
Sound the bell
Sound a certain note

Sound

Measure the depth of (a body of water) with a sounding line

Sound

Financially secure and safe;
Sound investments
A sound economy

Sound

Exercising or showing good judgment;
Healthy scepticism
A healthy fear of rattlesnakes
The healthy attitude of French laws
Healthy relations between labor and management
An intelligent solution
A sound approach to the problem
Sound advice
No sound explanation for his decision

Sound

In good condition; free from defect or damage or decay;
A sound timber
The wall is sound
A sound foundation

Sound

In excellent physical condition;
Good teeth
I still have one good leg
A sound mind in a sound body

Sound

Reflects weight of sound argument or evidence;
A sound argument

Sound

Having legal efficacy or force;
A sound title to the property

Sound

Free from moral defect;
A man of sound character

Sound

(of sleep) deep and complete;
A heavy sleep
Fell into a profound sleep
A sound sleeper
Deep wakeless sleep

Sound

Thorough;
A sound thrashing

Sound

Deeply or completely;
Slept soundly through the storm
Is sound asleep

Common Curiosities

Are sounds typically deeper than straits?

Not necessarily; the depth of a sound can vary widely, and some are quite shallow, especially near their shores, compared to many deep-water straits.

Which human activities are most commonly associated with sounds?

Human activities such as fishing, boating, residential development, and tourism are commonly associated with sounds due to their scenic beauty and abundant resources.

Can a sound have freshwater characteristics?

Yes, some sounds can have freshwater characteristics if they are fed by freshwater rivers or are located at the estuaries of rivers.

Do sounds play a role in cultural or historical contexts?

Yes, many sounds have significant cultural and historical importance, often serving as sites for historical settlements, naval battles, and cultural exchange.

What is the ecological impact of a strait on connected water bodies?

Straits can have a significant ecological impact by allowing for the exchange of water, nutrients, and marine life, which can affect the ecological balance in connected water bodies.

How do straits affect local maritime laws and sovereignty?

Straits can be central to issues of sovereignty and maritime law, especially when they fall within territorial waters, leading to disputes or special transit rights like 'innocent passage.'

How do weather conditions differ between straits and sounds?

Weather conditions in straits can be more severe and unpredictable due to funneling effects of winds and waters, whereas sounds might experience milder but variable weather due to their broader and open nature.

Can both straits and sounds be formed by human activity?

Yes, both straits and sounds can be artificially created or altered by human activities such as dredging and canal construction.

How does biodiversity in sounds compare with other marine environments?

Biodiversity in sounds is typically high due to the mix of freshwater and saltwater environments, complex habitats, and abundant food resources.

What challenges do ecosystems in straits face from human impact?

Ecosystems in straits face challenges such as pollution, overfishing, and heavy maritime traffic, which can lead to habitat degradation and species decline.

Are there any notable cultural or community events associated with sounds?

Many sounds host cultural and community events such as festivals, fishing competitions, and environmental conservation efforts, reflecting their importance to local communities.

What are the strategic importance of straits in global trade?

Straits are crucial for global trade as they often serve as the shortest maritime routes between major commercial hubs, reducing shipping time and costs.

What are the most famous straits used for international navigation?

Some of the most famous straits include the Strait of Hormuz, the Strait of Gibraltar, and the Malacca Strait, all pivotal for international maritime navigation.

How does the management and conservation of straits and sounds differ?

Management and conservation strategies for straits often focus on navigation safety and international cooperation, whereas sounds may have more localized management focusing on ecological preservation and sustainable resource use.

What role do straits play in military strategy?

Straits are often of strategic military importance because they serve as chokepoints that can be controlled or contested in naval warfare.

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Author Spotlight

Written by
Fiza Rafique
Fiza Rafique is a skilled content writer at AskDifference.com, where she meticulously refines and enhances written pieces. Drawing from her vast editorial expertise, Fiza ensures clarity, accuracy, and precision in every article. Passionate about language, she continually seeks to elevate the quality of content for readers worldwide.
Co-written by
Maham Liaqat

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