Stretcher vs. Gurney — What's the Difference?

Stretcher and Gurney both play essential roles in the medical field, aiding in the transportation of patients. A stretcher, in its most basic form, is a flat frame, often made of canvas, wood, or other materials, designed to carry individuals. It is especially useful in emergency situations, often seen at accident sites or on the battlefield, providing a quick means to transport injured individuals to safety. On the other hand, a gurney is more specialized and is predominantly seen in medical facilities.

A gurney is essentially an advanced type of stretcher. It comes equipped with wheels, allowing for easy maneuverability within medical facilities, especially over long distances such as hospital corridors. Additionally, gurneys often come with adjustable height features and sometimes have side rails to prevent patients from falling. In contrast, stretchers are usually simpler in design and lack these advanced features, focusing more on portability.

While both stretchers and gurneys serve the purpose of transporting patients, their usage contexts often differ. Stretchers are commonly used by first responders, in ambulances, and in scenarios where swift action is required. Gurneys, meanwhile, are staples in hospitals, clinics, and other healthcare settings, providing not just transport but also a temporary bed for patients undergoing examinations or waiting for medical procedures.

The terminologies "stretcher" and "gurney" might sometimes be used interchangeably, especially in casual conversations. However, professionals in the medical field can distinguish between the two based on their features and functionalities. The primary differentiation lies in the gurney's advanced features, like its wheels and adjustable height, which aren't typically found on basic stretchers.