SU-27 vs. MIG-29 — What's the Difference?
Edited by Tayyaba Rehman — By Fiza Rafique — Published on December 23, 2023
The SU-27 and MIG-29 are both Russian-made fighter jets. The SU-27, developed by Sukhoi, is a longer-range air superiority fighter. The MIG-29, by Mikoyan, is a shorter-range air-to-air and air-to-ground multirole fighter.
Difference Between SU-27 and MIG-29
Table of Contents
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Key Differences
The SU-27, produced by the Sukhoi Design Bureau, and the MIG-29, developed by the Mikoyan Design Bureau, are two of Russia's premier fighter aircraft. While both aircraft were designed during the Cold War, the roles and capabilities they encompass are different.
The SU-27, commonly known as the Flanker, was primarily designed to be an air superiority fighter. Its mission was to challenge and defeat advanced Western fighters. The MIG-29, often referred to as the Fulcrum, while also capable in air-to-air combat, was developed with a broader multirole capability.
In terms of appearance, the SU-27 is larger, has a more elongated structure, and is characterized by its unique wing design. The MIG-29, in contrast, is compact, possesses a twin-engine configuration, and is recognized for its prominent hump behind the cockpit.
Regarding range, the SU-27 has an advantage with its longer operational radius, making it apt for deep penetration and long patrols. The MIG-29, on the other hand, operates effectively over shorter distances, making it suitable for defending front lines and strategic installations.
Technologically, both the SU-27 and MIG-29 have undergone various upgrades since their initial introductions. Modern variants have incorporated advanced avionics, radar systems, and weapons to keep pace with global standards, but their foundational design philosophies remain apparent.
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Comparison Chart
Designer
Sukhoi Design Bureau
Mikoyan Design Bureau
Primary Role
Air Superiority Fighter
Multirole Fighter
Appearance
Larger, elongated
Compact with cockpit hump
Range
Longer operational radius
Shorter operational radius
Common Nickname
Flanker
Fulcrum
Compare with Definitions
Su-27
A twin-engine, supermaneuverable aircraft.
The SU-27's twin engines provide it with impressive thrust and performance.
Mig-29
A Russian multirole fighter jet.
The MIG-29 Fulcrum is versatile in both air-to-air and air-to-ground missions.
Su-27
Developed by the Sukhoi Design Bureau during the Cold War.
The SU-27 was Sukhoi's answer to Western fighter advancements.
Mig-29
Produced by the Mikoyan Design Bureau.
The MIG-29 was one of Mikoyan's premier designs during the 1980s.
Su-27
Often referred to by its NATO reporting name, "Flanker."
NATO identified the SU-27 as the Flanker in its reporting.
Mig-29
Designed for short-range engagements and quick response.
The MIG-29 was tasked with defending key installations during conflicts.
Su-27
Known for its extended range and high maneuverability.
The SU-27 showcased its agility at various international airshows.
Mig-29
Has a NATO reporting name of "Fulcrum."
The MIG-29 is commonly referred to as the Fulcrum by NATO forces.
Su-27
A Russian air superiority fighter jet.
The SU-27 Flanker is one of Russia's frontline air defense assets.
Mig-29
Recognized for its twin-engine configuration and compact size.
The MIG-29's compact frame and powerful engines make it a formidable adversary.
Common Curiosities
Who manufactures the SU-27?
The SU-27 is manufactured by the Sukhoi Design Bureau.
Which aircraft has a longer range?
The SU-27 has a longer operational range compared to the MIG-29.
What is the primary role of the MIG-29?
The MIG-29 is a multirole fighter, adept at air-to-air and air-to-ground missions.
Were both aircraft developed during the Cold War?
Yes, both the SU-27 and MIG-29 were developed during the Cold War era.
Are modern variants of these aircraft still in service?
Yes, modernized versions of both the SU-27 and MIG-29 are still in service in various countries.
What are the NATO reporting names for these aircraft?
The SU-27 is called the "Flanker" and the MIG-29 is called the "Fulcrum."
Are there any other aircraft in the SU and MIG series?
Yes, both series have multiple aircraft variants with different capabilities.
Which aircraft is better suited for long patrols?
The SU-27, with its longer range, is better suited for extended patrols.
Which countries operate these aircraft?
Apart from Russia, many countries globally operate either the SU-27, MIG-29, or both.
Which aircraft is larger in size?
The SU-27 is larger and more elongated compared to the MIG-29.
Which aircraft is more maneuverable?
Both are highly maneuverable, but the SU-27 is especially noted for its supermaneuverability.
Who produces the MIG-29?
The MIG-29 is produced by the Mikoyan Design Bureau.
Are both aircraft twin-engine?
Yes, both the SU-27 and MIG-29 have twin-engine configurations.
Have these aircraft seen combat?
Yes, both the SU-27 and MIG-29 have seen combat in various conflicts.
Are there naval versions of these aircraft?
Yes, there are naval variants of both the SU-27 and MIG-29 designed for aircraft carrier operations.
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Written by
Fiza RafiqueFiza Rafique is a skilled content writer at AskDifference.com, where she meticulously refines and enhances written pieces. Drawing from her vast editorial expertise, Fiza ensures clarity, accuracy, and precision in every article. Passionate about language, she continually seeks to elevate the quality of content for readers worldwide.
Edited by
Tayyaba RehmanTayyaba Rehman is a distinguished writer, currently serving as a primary contributor to askdifference.com. As a researcher in semantics and etymology, Tayyaba's passion for the complexity of languages and their distinctions has found a perfect home on the platform. Tayyaba delves into the intricacies of language, distinguishing between commonly confused words and phrases, thereby providing clarity for readers worldwide.
