Swing vs. Rotate — What's the Difference?
By Fiza Rafique & Maham Liaqat — Updated on April 26, 2024
Swing involves a to-and-fro motion typically around a fixed point, ideal for pendulums; rotate entails turning around an axis, as seen in wheels.
Difference Between Swing and Rotate
Table of Contents
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Key Differences
Swing is characterized by a movement back and forth or from side to side, such as a playground swing or a golf club in motion, which follows an arc. Whereas rotate involves a circular movement around a central point or axis, like a rotating wheel or a spinning top, typically encompassing a complete 360-degree turn or more.
In physics, swing is often associated with pendulums where gravity and energy transfer play crucial roles in creating the swinging motion. On the other hand, rotation can involve any object that turns around an internal or external axis, including celestial bodies like Earth.
When considering mechanisms, swing motions are usually restricted to certain angles and do not typically make complete circular movements. On the other hand, rotate can be continuous and unrestricted, such as a fan blade that spins endlessly.
In terms of force application, swing usually requires a push or pull at a point that is not the center of the object’s mass to initiate the movement. Whereas rotation often involves torque applied around the object’s central axis.
From an engineering perspective, devices designed to swing often use joints and pivots, limiting the range of motion to specific directions. Whereas rotating mechanisms use bearings and axles that allow for smooth, continuous movement around the axis.
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Comparison Chart
Movement Type
Arc-like motion, back and forth
Circular motion around an axis
Common Applications
Playground swings, pendulums
Wheels, fans, rotating chairs
Physical Principle
Gravity and momentum (pendulums)
Torque and angular momentum
Range of Motion
Limited to certain angles, not full circle
Can be continuous and full 360 degrees
Mechanical Components
Joints, pivots
Bearings, axles
Compare with Definitions
Swing
A type of dance or music characterized by a lively rhythm.
They danced all night to the tunes of big band swing.
Rotate
To alternate positions or duties systematically.
The staff rotates weekend shifts to ensure fairness.
Swing
A to-and-fro or sidewise movement.
The clock pendulum's swing helps keep the time.
Rotate
To circulate or pass from one to another.
The museum rotates its exhibits to keep the display fresh.
Swing
A seat suspended from above for swinging.
The children spent hours on the playground swing.
Rotate
Movement through a circle or part of a circle.
The dancer's graceful rotate captivated the audience.
Swing
To move freely around a fixed point.
The door could swing open if not properly latched.
Rotate
To turn around an internal or external axis.
The Earth rotates on its axis once every 24 hours.
Swing
To change direction or opinion easily.
Voters can swing from one party to another between elections.
Rotate
To cause something to spin.
The mechanic rotates the tires to promote even wear.
Swing
Move or cause to move back and forth or from side to side while suspended or on an axis
Her long black skirt swung about her legs
The door swung shut behind him
A priest began swinging a censer
Rotate
To turn around on an axis or center.
Swing
Move by grasping a support from below and leaping
The Irishman swung himself into the saddle
We swung across like two trapeze artists
Rotate
To proceed in sequence; take turns or alternate
Interns will rotate through the various departments.
Swing
Move or cause to move in a smooth, curving line
She swung her legs to the side of the bed
The cab swung into the car park
Rotate
To cause to turn on an axis or center.
Swing
Shift or cause to shift from one opinion, mood, or state of affairs to another
Opinion swung in the Chancellor's favour
The failure to seek peace could swing sentiment the other way
Rotate
To plant or grow (crops) in a fixed order of succession.
Swing
Play music with a flowing but vigorous rhythm
The band swung on
Rotate
To cause to alternate or proceed in sequence
The coach rotates her players frequently near the end of the game.
Swing
(of an event, place, or way of life) be lively, exciting, or fashionable.
Rotate
Having radiating parts; wheel-shaped.
Swing
A seat suspended by ropes or chains, on which someone may sit and swing back and forth.
Rotate
(intransitive) To spin, turn, or revolve.
He rotated in his chair to face me.
The earth rotates.
Swing
An act of swinging
With the swing of her arm, the knife flashed through the air
Rotate
(intransitive) To advance through a sequence; to take turns.
The nurses' shifts rotate each week.
Swing
A discernible change in opinion, especially the amount by which votes or points scored change from one side to another
A five per cent swing to Labour
Rotate
To lift the nose during takeoff, just prior to liftoff.
The aircraft rotates at sixty knots.
Swing
A style of jazz or dance music with a flowing but vigorous rhythm.
Rotate
(transitive) To spin, turn, or revolve something.
Rotate the dial to the left.
Swing
A swift tour involving a number of stops, especially one undertaken as part of a political campaign.
Rotate
(transitive) To advance something through a sequence; to allocate or deploy in turns.
Swing
(in musical theatre) an understudy, typically one who covers multiple roles in the chorus of a particular production.
Rotate
(transitive) To replace older materials or to place older materials in front of newer ones so that older ones get used first.
The supermarket rotates the stock daily so that old foods don't sit around.
Swing
To move back and forth suspended or as if suspended from above.
Rotate
(transitive) To grow or plant (crops) in a certain order.
Swing
To hit at something with a sweeping motion of the arm
Swung at the ball.
Rotate
Having the parts spreading out like a wheel; wheel-shaped.
A rotate spicule or scale; a rotate corolla
Swing
To move laterally or in a curve
The car swung over to the curb.
Rotate
Having the parts spreading out like a wheel; wheel-shaped; as, a rotate spicule or scale; a rotate corolla, i.e., a monopetalous corolla with a flattish border, and no tube or a very short one.
Swing
To turn in place on or as if on a hinge or pivot.
Rotate
To turn, as a wheel, round an axis; to revolve.
Swing
To move along with an easy, swaying gait
Swinging down the road.
Rotate
To perform any act, function, or operation in turn, to hold office in turn; as, to rotate in office.
Swing
To propel oneself from one place or position to another by grasping a fixed support
Swinging through the trees.
Rotate
To cause to turn round or revolve, as a wheel around an axle.
Swing
To ride on a swing.
Rotate
To cause to succeed in turn; esp., to cause to succeed some one, or to be succeeded by some one, in office.
Swing
To shift from one attitude, interest, condition, or emotion to another; vacillate.
Rotate
Turn on or around an axis or a center;
The Earth revolves around the Sun
The lamb roast rotates on a spit over the fire
Swing
To have a subtle, intuitively felt rhythm or sense of rhythm.
Rotate
Exchange on a regular basis;
We rotate the lead soprano every night
Swing
To play with a subtle, intuitively felt sense of rhythm.
Rotate
Cause to turn on an axis or center;
Rotate the handle
Swing
To cause to move back and forth, as on a swing.
Rotate
Perform a job or duty on a rotating basis;
Interns have to rotate for a few months
Swing
To cause to move in a broad arc or curve
Swing a bat.
Swung the car over.
Rotate
Turn outward;
These birds can splay out their toes
Ballet dancers can rotate their legs out by 90 degrees
Swing
To cause to move with a sweeping motion
Swinging his arms.
Rotate
Plant or grow in a fixed cyclic order of succession;
We rotate the crops so as to maximize the use of the soil
Swing
To lift and convey with a sweeping motion
Swung the cargo onto the deck.
Swing
To suspend so as to sway or turn freely
Swung a hammock between two trees.
Swing
To suspend on hinges
Swing a shutter.
Swing
To cause to turn on hinges
Swung the door shut.
Swing
To cause to shift from one attitude, position, opinion, or condition to another.
Swing
To manage or arrange successfully
Swing a deal.
Swing
To bring around to the desired result
Swing an election.
Swing
(Music) To play (music) with a subtle, intuitively felt sense of rhythm.
Swing
The act or an instance of swinging; movement back and forth or in one particular direction.
Swing
The sweep or scope of something that swings
The pendulum's swing is 12 inches.
Swing
A blow or stroke executed with a sweeping motion of the arm.
Swing
The manner in which one swings something, such as a bat or golf club.
Swing
A shift from one attitude, position, or condition to another
A swing to conservatism.
Swing
Freedom of action
The children have free swing in deciding what color to paint their room.
Swing
A swaying, graceful motion
Has a swing to her walk.
Swing
A sweep back and forth
The swing of a bird across the sky.
Swing
A course or tour that returns to the starting point
A swing across the state while campaigning.
Swing
A seat suspended from above, as by ropes, on which one can ride back and forth for recreation.
Swing
The normal rhythm of life or pace of activities
Back in the swing.
Swing
A steady, vigorous rhythm or movement, as in verse.
Swing
A regular movement up or down, as in stock prices.
Swing
A type of popular dance music developed about 1935 and based on jazz but employing a larger band, less improvisation, and simpler harmonic and rhythmic patterns.
Swing
A ballroom dance performed to this music.
Swing
A subtle, intuitively felt rhythmic quality or sense of rhythm.
Swing
(Music) Relating to or performing swing
A swing band.
Swing
Determining an outcome; decisive
The swing vote.
Swing
(intransitive) To rotate about an off-centre fixed point.
The plant swung in the breeze.
Swing
(intransitive) To dance.
Swing
(intransitive) To ride on a swing.
The children laughed as they swung.
Swing
(intransitive) To participate in the swinging lifestyle; to participate in wife-swapping.
Swing
(intransitive) To hang from the gallows; to be punished by hanging, swing for something or someone; (often hyperbolic) to be severely punished.
Swing
To move sideways in its trajectory.
Swing
To make the ball move sideways in its trajectory.
Swing
(intransitive) To fluctuate or change.
It wasn't long before the crowd's mood swung towards restless irritability.
Swing
(transitive) To move (an object) backward and forward; to wave.
He swung his sword as hard as he could.
Swing
(transitive) To change (a numerical result); especially to change the outcome of an election.
Swing
(transitive) To make (something) work; especially to afford (something) financially.
If it’s not too expensive, I think we can swing it.
Swing
To play notes that are in pairs by making the first of the pair slightly longer than written (augmentation) and the second shorter, resulting in a bouncy, uneven rhythm.
Swing
To move one's arm in a punching motion.
Swing
(transitive) In dancing, to turn around in a small circle with one's partner, holding hands or arms.
"to swing one's partner", or simply "to swing"
Swing
To admit or turn something for the purpose of shaping it; said of a lathe.
The lathe can swing a pulley of 12 inches diameter.
Swing
To put (a door, gate, etc.) on hinges so that it can swing or turn.
Swing
(nautical) To turn round by action of wind or tide when at anchor.
A ship swings with the tide.
Swing
The manner in which something is swung.
He worked tirelessly to improve his golf swing.
Door swing indicates direction the door opens.
The swing of a pendulum
Swing
The sweep or compass of a swinging body.
Swing
A line, cord, or other thing suspended and hanging loose, upon which anything may swing.
Swing
A hanging seat in a children's playground, for acrobats in a circus, or on a porch for relaxing.
Swing
A dance style.
Swing
(music) The genre of music associated with this dance style.
Swing
The amount of change towards or away from something.
Swing
(politics) In an election, the increase or decrease in the number of votes for opposition parties compared with votes for the incumbent party.
The polls showed a wide swing to Labour.
Swing
(cricket) Sideways movement of the ball as it flies through the air.
Swing
Capacity of a turning lathe, as determined by the diameter of the largest object that can be turned in it.
Swing
In a musical theater production, a performer who understudies several roles.
Swing
A basic dance step in which a pair link hands and turn round together in a circle.
Swing
(obsolete) Free course; unrestrained liberty.
Swing
Influence or power of anything put in motion.
Swing
(boxing) A type of hook with the arm more extended.
Swing
To move to and fro, as a body suspended in the air; to wave; to vibrate; to oscillate.
I tried if a pendulum would swing faster, or continue swinging longer, in case of exsuction of the air.
Swing
To sway or move from one side or direction to another; as, the door swung open.
Swing
To turn round by action of wind or tide when at anchor; as, a ship swings with the tide.
Swing
To be hanged.
He had swung round the circle of theories and systems in which his age abounded, without finding relief.
Swing
To cause to swing or vibrate; to cause to move backward and forward, or from one side to the other.
He swings his tail, and swiftly turns his round.
They get on ropes, as you must have seen the children, and are swung by their men visitants.
Swing
To give a circular movement to; to whirl; to brandish; as, to swing a sword; to swing a club; hence, colloquially, to manage; as, to swing a business.
Swing
To admit or turn (anything) for the purpose of shaping it; - said of a lathe; as, the lathe can swing a pulley of 12 inches diameter.
Swing
The act of swinging; a waving, oscillating, or vibratory motion of a hanging or pivoted object; oscillation; as, the swing of a pendulum.
Swing
Swaying motion from one side or direction to the other; as, some men walk with a swing.
Swing
A line, cord, or other thing suspended and hanging loose, upon which anything may swing; especially, an apparatus for recreation by swinging, commonly consisting of a rope, the two ends of which are attached overhead, as to the bough of a tree, a seat being placed in the loop at the bottom; also, any contrivance by which a similar motion is produced for amusement or exercise.
Swing
Influence of power of a body put in swaying motion.
The ram that batters down the wall,For the great swing and rudeness of his poise,They place before his hand that made the engine.
Swing
Capacity of a turning lathe, as determined by the diameter of the largest object that can be turned in it.
Swing
Free course; unrestrained liberty or license; tendency.
To prevent anything which may prove an obstacle to the full swing of his genius.
Swing
A state of steady vigorous action that is characteristic of an activity;
The party went with a swing
It took time to get into the swing of things
Swing
Mechanical device used as a plaything to support someone swinging back and forth
Swing
A sweeping blow or stroke;
He took a wild swing at my head
Swing
Changing location by moving back and forth
Swing
A style of jazz played by big bands popular in the 1930s; flowing rhythms but less complex than later styles of jazz
Swing
A jaunty rhythm in music
Swing
The act of swinging a golf club at a golf ball and (usually) hitting it
Swing
In baseball; a batter's attempt to hit a pitched ball;
He took a vicious cut at the ball
Swing
A square dance figure; a pair of dancers join hands and dance around a point between them
Swing
Move in a curve or arc, usually with the intent of hitting;
He swung his left fist
Swing a bat
Swing
Move or walk in a swinging or swaying manner;
He swung back
Swing
Change direction with a swinging motion; turn;
Swing back
Swing forward
Swing
Influence decisively;
This action swung many votes over to his side
Swing
Make a big sweeping gesture or movement
Swing
Hang freely;
The ornaments dangled from the tree
The light dropped from the ceiling
Swing
Hit or aim at with a sweeping arm movement;
The soccer player began to swing at the referee
Swing
Alternate dramatically between high and low values;
His mood swings
The market is swinging up and down
Swing
Live in a lively, modern, and relaxed style;
The Woodstock generation attempted to swing freely
Swing
Have a certain musical rhythm;
The music has to swing
Swing
Be a social swinger; socialize a lot
Swing
Play with a subtle and intuitively felt sense of rhythm
Common Curiosities
What is the primary physical principle behind a swing?
Gravity and momentum are the primary forces in swinging motions.
How does the range of motion in swinging differ from rotating?
Swing is usually limited to a specific arc, whereas rotation can encompass a full 360 degrees or more.
Are there any common toys that utilize swing and rotate movements?
Yes, a yo-yo swings at the end of its string and rotates as it spins up and down.
Can rotation occur in both horizontal and vertical planes?
Yes, rotation can occur around any axis, either horizontal, vertical, or tilted.
How does the Earth's rotation affect day and night?
Earth's rotation causes the sun to appear to rise and set, defining day and night.
What kind of bearings are used in rotating devices?
Ball bearings and roller bearings are commonly used in devices that require rotation.
What role does momentum play in swinging?
Momentum helps maintain the swing's motion after it has been initiated.
How is rotation used in everyday technology?
From computer hard drives to kitchen blenders, rotation is a fundamental movement.
Can swing be powered mechanically?
Yes, mechanical systems like cranes and robot arms often use powered swing movements.
What sports involve rotating movements?
Figure skating, gymnastics, and discus throw heavily rely on precise rotating movements.
How do engineers ensure smooth rotation in machinery?
Engineers use well-lubricated bearings and precisely aligned axles.
What is an example of a swing in sports?
A golf swing is a classic example, where the club moves in a broad arc.
What are some safety considerations for devices that swing?
Ensuring strong, stable pivots and avoiding excessive speeds are crucial for safety.
How do playground swings demonstrate simple harmonic motion?
They illustrate simple harmonic motion when swinging at small angles, showing periodic behavior.
How is torque related to rotation?
Torque is the force that initiates and maintains rotation around an axis.
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Written by
Fiza RafiqueFiza Rafique is a skilled content writer at AskDifference.com, where she meticulously refines and enhances written pieces. Drawing from her vast editorial expertise, Fiza ensures clarity, accuracy, and precision in every article. Passionate about language, she continually seeks to elevate the quality of content for readers worldwide.
Co-written by
Maham Liaqat