Tactic vs. Technique — What's the Difference?

Tactics involve the strategic planning and maneuvers one employs to achieve a specific objective. For example, in a game, using a surprise attack to gain advantage could be a tactic. Techniques, on the other hand, refer to the specific methods or skills applied to perform a task effectively. This might include the way a player executes a serve in tennis.

While tactics are often about the broader strategy or plan, techniques focus on the execution or manner in which tasks are performed. In sports, this distinction is clear: the tactic might be to pressure the opponent's defense, whereas the technique could involve the precise way to dribble or shoot the ball.

Tactics are usually adaptable to different situations and are used to make overarching decisions. They are about what to do and when to do it. Techniques, however, are more about how to do something and are often specific to a particular skill or activity.

In the context of learning and development, tactics could be understood as the overall learning strategy one adopts, like using spaced repetition for better memory retention, while techniques could refer to the specific study methods, such as making flashcards or summarizing notes.

Tactics and techniques, though distinct, often work hand in hand. Effective tactics often require the use of precise techniques, and mastering various techniques can enhance one's ability to implement tactics successfully.