Thalys vs. TGV — What's the Difference?
By Maham Liaqat & Fiza Rafique — Published on February 17, 2024
Thalys is a high-speed train service connecting major cities in Belgium, the Netherlands, Germany, and France. TGV (Train à Grande Vitesse) is France's high-speed train service, operating within France and to neighboring countries.
Difference Between Thalys and TGV
Table of Contents
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Key Differences
Thalys and TGV represent two of Europe's premier high-speed rail services, each with its distinct routes, services, and operational nuances. Thalys is known for its distinctive red trains and primarily serves routes connecting Paris with Brussels, Amsterdam, and Cologne. It is a multinational company jointly owned by the French, Belgian, and German railways, offering international high-speed rail connections across four countries.
TGV, on the other hand, is the flagship high-speed service of SNCF, the French national railway company. It has a broader network within France, extending to cities like Lyon, Marseille, Bordeaux, and Strasbourg. TGV trains also operate international routes, such as to Switzerland (Lyria), Italy, Spain, and in partnership with other national railways, but the TGV brand is predominantly associated with domestic French high-speed rail travel.
Both Thalys and TGV trains are designed for speed and comfort, capable of traveling at speeds up to 320 km/h (about 200 mph). However, Thalys tends to focus more on the international market, providing services such as direct connections between capitals and major cities in its four-country network. TGV's network, while also serving some international destinations, is more extensive within France, connecting regional centers and smaller cities to Paris and other major hubs.
The onboard experience between Thalys and TGV can vary slightly, with Thalys emphasizing a more uniform service across its network, given its more focused international route structure. TGV offers various service levels and experiences, depending on the route and the type of TGV train (such as TGV Duplex, TGV InOui).
In essence, while both Thalys and TGV offer high-speed rail services, their operational focus, branding, and route networks reflect their distinct roles in European high-speed rail travel. Thalys concentrates on international connections between key cities in Western Europe, whereas TGV primarily facilitates fast, efficient travel within France and to select international destinations.
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Comparison Chart
Operational Countries
Belgium, Netherlands, Germany, France
France and neighboring countries
Key Routes
Paris-Brussels-Amsterdam, Paris-Brussels-Cologne
Extensive network within France, selected international routes
Ownership
Jointly owned by French, Belgian, and German railways
Operated by SNCF, the French national railway company
Speed
Up to 320 km/h
Up to 320 km/h
Focus
International high-speed connections
Primarily domestic within France, with some international services
Compare with Definitions
Thalys
Connects major cities across four countries.
Thalys makes it easy to travel between Brussels and Cologne.
TGV
Capable of reaching speeds up to 320 km/h.
The speed of the TGV is impressive, making short trips of long distances.
Thalys
Known for its distinctive red trains.
The red Thalys train stands out at the station.
TGV
Operates extensively within France.
The TGV network connects almost all major French cities.
Thalys
Offers premium and standard class services.
I booked a premium seat on Thalys for extra comfort.
TGV
Includes international routes in collaboration with other railways.
TGV Lyria takes passengers from Paris to Geneva.
Thalys
Thalys is a high-speed train service in Western Europe.
I took the Thalys from Paris to Amsterdam last summer.
TGV
TGV is France's premier high-speed rail service.
We traveled by TGV from Paris to Lyon in under two hours.
Thalys
Focuses on international routes.
Thalys is my go-to for cross-border travel in Europe.
TGV
Offers various classes of service.
I prefer first-class on the TGV for the spacious seating.
Common Curiosities
Can you travel from Paris to London on Thalys?
No, Paris to London is served by Eurostar, not Thalys.
What distinguishes TGV from Thalys?
TGV primarily serves domestic routes in France, with a broader network compared to the more internationally focused Thalys.
What is Thalys best known for?
Connecting major cities in Belgium, the Netherlands, Germany, and France with high-speed service.
Is there a TGV service to Spain?
Yes, TGV operates routes to Spain, such as Paris to Barcelona.
Which service should I use to travel within France?
TGV is the preferred option for domestic travel within France.
Do Thalys and TGV trains have first-class options?
Yes, both offer first-class services with additional amenities.
How do ticket prices compare between Thalys and TGV?
Prices vary based on destination, booking time, and class of service. Thalys might be pricier for international routes compared to domestic TGV routes.
Can I take my bicycle on Thalys or TGV?
Yes, but conditions and fees apply. It's best to check the specific train's policy.
Do Thalys and TGV offer WiFi onboard?
Yes, both services provide WiFi to passengers.
Which is faster, Thalys or TGV?
Both can reach speeds up to 320 km/h, so speed depends on the specific route, not the service.
Which service operates more frequently, Thalys or TGV?
TGV has more frequent services, especially within France, due to its extensive domestic network.
Can I use a rail pass on both Thalys and TGV?
Yes, rail passes like Eurail are accepted on both, but reservations and supplements may be required.
How early should I book Thalys or TGV tickets?
Booking early can secure better prices and ensure availability, especially during peak travel times.
Is there a direct Thalys service between Amsterdam and Marseille?
No, you might need to transfer, likely in Paris, as Thalys does not offer a direct service to Marseille.
Are meals included on Thalys or TGV?
Meals are included for first-class passengers on Thalys and certain TGV services.
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Written by
Maham Liaqat
Co-written by
Fiza RafiqueFiza Rafique is a skilled content writer at AskDifference.com, where she meticulously refines and enhances written pieces. Drawing from her vast editorial expertise, Fiza ensures clarity, accuracy, and precision in every article. Passionate about language, she continually seeks to elevate the quality of content for readers worldwide.
