Themself vs. Themselves — What's the Difference?
By Fiza Rafique & Maham Liaqat — Updated on March 21, 2024
"Themself" is used for a single person with a non-binary or unknown gender, while "themselves" refers to multiple people or a single person in formal contexts.
Difference Between Themself and Themselves
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Key Differences
"Themself" is increasingly recognized in contexts referring to a singular person whose gender is non-binary or unspecified, aligning with the use of "they" as a singular pronoun. On the other hand, "themselves" is traditionally used as the reflexive form of "they" when referring to multiple people or a singular individual in more formal or traditional language settings.
While "themselves" remains the more commonly accepted reflexive pronoun in standard English, especially in formal writing, "themself" has gained acceptance in various circles, particularly within communities and literature that acknowledge and respect non-binary gender identities.
The choice between "themself" and "themselves" can also reflect the evolving nature of language and societal attitudes towards gender inclusivity. "Themself" serves as a reflection of personal identity and inclusivity, whereas "themselves" maintains traditional grammatical structures.
In certain contexts, using "themself" can be a deliberate choice to affirm someone's gender identity or when the gender of the subject is unknown or irrelevant. Conversely, "themselves" is often used in situations where the plural or formal singular use is clear and established.
It's important to be aware of the audience and the context when deciding between "themself" and "themselves," as the acceptance and use of "themself" can vary widely depending on the setting, region, and the individuals involved.
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Comparison Chart
Number
Singular.
Plural or formal singular.
Gender Inclusivity
Used for non-binary or unspecified gender.
Traditionally used for known genders.
Formality
Increasing acceptance in informal settings.
Widely accepted in both formal and informal contexts.
Reflects
Evolving language and societal attitudes.
Traditional grammatical structures.
Usage Consideration
Context, audience, and inclusivity.
Context, clarity, and grammatical tradition.
Compare with Definitions
Themself
Reflexive form of "they" used for a singular person, often when gender is non-binary or unspecified.
Alex decided to treat themself to a day at the spa.
Themselves
The plural reflexive pronoun for 'they'.
The students completed the project by themselves without any help.
Themself
Recognizes and respects non-binary gender identities.
Jordan finished the project all by themself, showing great independence.
Themselves
Firmly established in English grammar for plural subjects.
The guests helped themselves to the buffet.
Themself
More common in informal settings and progressive communities.
The guest found themself at a loss for words during the surprise.
Themselves
Universally recognized in standard English.
The committee members will have to sort it out among themselves.
Themself
Best used when the individual's preferred pronouns are "they/them."
Sam believes in investing in themself through education and training.
Themselves
Indicates a collective action or feeling among a group.
The team celebrated their victory among themselves.
Themself
Reflects changes in language that accommodate personal identity.
Each participant can choose the workshop that interests themself the most.
Themselves
Used where the subject is clearly plural.
The kittens found themselves a cozy spot in the corner.
Themself
(reflexive pronoun) The reflexive form of they, the third-person singular personal pronoun. The single person previously mentioned, as the object of a verb or following a preposition also used for emphasis.
Someone could hurt themself.
Anyone who wants a car like mine can buy one themself.
Themselves
Themselves, previously known as Them, is an American hip hop duo based in Oakland, California. It consists of Doseone and Jel.
Themself
Synonym of themselves.
Themselves
(reflexive pronoun) The reflexive case of they, the third-person plural personal pronoun. The group of people, animals, or objects previously mentioned, as the object of a verb or following a preposition also used for emphasis.
Themselves
(reflexive pronoun) The reflexive case of they, the third-person singular personal pronoun. The single person previously mentioned, as the object of a verb or following a preposition also used for emphasis.
Themselves
The plural of himself, herself, and itself. See Himself, Herself, Itself.
Common Curiosities
How has the use of "themself" evolved in English?
The use of "themself" has evolved with the increasing recognition of nonbinary gender identities and the need for inclusive language.
Is "themself" a grammatically correct term?
Yes, "themself" is gaining grammatical acceptance, particularly as a reflexive pronoun for a singular "they" in gender-neutral language.
Are style guides accepting "themself"?
Yes, many modern style guides and language authorities are beginning to accept and recommend "themself" in appropriate contexts.
Can "themself" and "themselves" be used interchangeably?
Not typically; "themself" is used for singular, gender-neutral references, while "themselves" is used for plural subjects.
When should I use "themself" instead of "themselves"?
Use "themself" when referring to a singular individual of unspecified gender, and "themselves" for plural subjects.
Can the use of "themself" change the meaning of a sentence?
It can clarify that the subject is singular and gender-neutral, which can be important for accurately conveying information about someone's identity.
How do I know which pronoun to use for nonbinary individuals?
It's best to ask individuals for their preferred pronouns. If using "they" for a singular person, "themself" is the corresponding reflexive pronoun.
Is "themselves" ever correct for singular references?
Traditionally, "themselves" has been used for plural references, but it may be used singularly in some dialects or informal contexts, though "themself" is more accurate for singular, gender-neutral references.
How can I explain the use of "themself" to someone unfamiliar with it?
You can explain that "themself" is used as a reflexive pronoun for a singular "they," promoting inclusivity and respect for all gender identities.
How does "themself" align with gender-neutral language goals?
"Themself" aligns with these goals by providing a reflexive pronoun option that does not assume binary gender, thus respecting all gender identities.
What is the importance of using "themself" in language?
Using "themself" respects individuals' pronoun preferences and promotes inclusivity in language.
Are there any notable publications that advocate for "themself"?
Several contemporary style guides and language resources now discuss and sometimes advocate for the use of "themself" in appropriate contexts.
What are some challenges in adopting "themself" in everyday language?
Challenges include overcoming traditional grammatical norms and increasing awareness about gender-neutral language practices.
Is the acceptance of "themself" a recent development?
Yes, the broader acceptance of "themself" reflects recent shifts towards more inclusive and gender-neutral language practices.
Will using "themself" be understood in professional settings?
As awareness and acceptance grow, using "themself" in professional settings is becoming more understood and respected.
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Written by
Fiza RafiqueFiza Rafique is a skilled content writer at AskDifference.com, where she meticulously refines and enhances written pieces. Drawing from her vast editorial expertise, Fiza ensures clarity, accuracy, and precision in every article. Passionate about language, she continually seeks to elevate the quality of content for readers worldwide.
Co-written by
Maham Liaqat
