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Theoretical vs. Concrete — What's the Difference?

By Maham Liaqat & Fiza Rafique — Updated on April 24, 2024
"Theoretical" refers to concepts and ideas not yet proven or manifested in practice, focusing on abstract reasoning, while "concrete" pertains to physical existence or specific, tangible examples.
Theoretical vs. Concrete — What's the Difference?

Difference Between Theoretical and Concrete

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Key Differences

Theoretical concepts are abstract and focus on the principles or models that explain phenomena and guide research and thinking. On the other hand, concrete refers to actual, tangible manifestations that can be observed and measured.
In learning, theoretical knowledge involves understanding ideas and theories, which often cannot be observed directly. Whereas, concrete knowledge relies on real-life, tangible experiences and examples that can be directly perceived.
The theoretical approach is essential in fields like mathematics and philosophy, where abstract reasoning leads to broader generalizations and insights. In contrast, concrete approaches dominate in fields such as engineering and construction, where physical and practical outcomes are crucial.
When explaining or teaching a concept, starting from a theoretical perspective can help establish foundational understanding. Conversely, using concrete examples can make complex ideas more relatable and easier to grasp by linking them to everyday experiences.
While theoretical work can inspire innovation and lead to major advancements in science and technology, concrete results are often required to validate theories and ensure their applicability in real-world situations.
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Comparison Chart

Definition

Involving abstract ideas or theories
Pertaining to actual, tangible phenomena

Focus

Abstract reasoning and general principles
Specific examples and practical application

Fields of Application

Mathematics, philosophy
Engineering, construction

Purpose

To explore and explain phenomena
To apply and execute ideas in real-world settings

Example in Education

Learning about the theory of relativity
Conducting a physics experiment to observe gravity

Compare with Definitions

Theoretical

Concerned with or involving the theory of a subject or area of study rather than its practical application.
Theoretical physics explores concepts that often can’t be observed or tested directly.

Concrete

Focused on practical results and real-world applications.
Engineers create concrete solutions to address structural challenges.

Theoretical

Based on or calculated through theory rather than experience or practice.
His theoretical approach to the problem provided a new perspective but lacked practical application.

Concrete

Concerned with facts, not theories or speculations.
His argument was grounded in concrete data from extensive research.

Theoretical

Often speculative or hypothetical.
The theoretical outcomes did not align with the experimental results.

Concrete

Existing in a material or physical form; real or solid.
Concrete evidence was necessary to support the scientific hypothesis.

Theoretical

Focused on establishing general principles.
Theoretical research provides the groundwork for further scientific inquiry.

Concrete

Specific, definite, and tangible.
The contractor required concrete details before beginning the construction work.

Theoretical

Abstract and conceptual in nature.
Theoretical models can help predict outcomes before actual tests are performed.

Concrete

Pertaining to actual things or instances rather than abstractions.
She provided concrete examples to illustrate her point.

Theoretical

Concerned with or involving the theory of a subject or area of study rather than its practical application
The training is practical rather than theoretical
A theoretical physicist

Concrete

Concrete is a composite material composed of fine and coarse aggregate bonded together with a fluid cement (cement paste) that hardens (cures) over time. In the past, lime based cement binders, such as lime putty, were often used but sometimes with other hydraulic cements, such as a calcium aluminate cement or with Portland cement to form Portland cement concrete (named for its visual resemblance to Portland stone).

Theoretical

Of, relating to, or based on theory.

Concrete

Existing in a material or physical form; not abstract
Concrete objects like stones

Theoretical

Restricted to theory; not practical or applied
Theoretical physics.

Concrete

A building material made from a mixture of broken stone or gravel, sand, cement, and water, which can be spread or poured into moulds and forms a mass resembling stone on hardening
Slabs of concrete
Concrete blocks

Theoretical

Studying or working to develop theory.

Concrete

Cover (an area) with concrete
The precious English countryside may soon be concreted over

Theoretical

Of or relating to theory; abstract; not empirical.

Concrete

Form (something) into a mass; solidify
The juices of the plants are concreted upon the surface

Theoretical

Concerned primarily with theories or hypotheses rather than practical considerations;
Theoretical science

Concrete

Of or relating to an actual, specific thing or instance; particular
Had the concrete evidence needed to convict.

Theoretical

Concerned with theories rather than their practical applications;
Theoretical physics

Concrete

Relating to nouns, such as flower or rain, that denote a material or tangible object or phenomenon.

Theoretical

Based on specialized theory;
A theoretical analysis

Concrete

Existing in reality or in real experience; perceptible by the senses; real
Concrete objects such as trees.

Concrete

Formed by the coalescence of separate particles or parts into one mass; solid.

Concrete

Made of hard, strong, conglomerate construction material.

Concrete

A hard, strong construction material consisting of sand, conglomerate gravel, pebbles, broken stone, or slag in a mortar or cement matrix.

Concrete

A mass formed by the coalescence of particles.

Concrete

To build, treat, or cover with hard, strong conglomerate construction material.

Concrete

To form into a mass by coalescence or cohesion of particles or parts.

Concrete

To harden; solidify.

Concrete

Real, actual, tangible.
Fuzzy videotapes and distorted sound recordings are not concrete evidence that Bigfoot exists.
Once arrested, I realized that handcuffs are concrete, even if my concept of what is legal wasn’t.

Concrete

Being or applying to actual things, not abstract qualities or categories.

Concrete

Particular, specific, rather than general.
While everyone else offered thoughts and prayers, she made a concrete proposal to help.
Concrete ideas

Concrete

United by coalescence of separate particles, or liquid, into one mass or solid.

Concrete

Made of concrete, a building material.
The office building had concrete flower boxes out front.

Concrete

(obsolete) A solid mass formed by the coalescence of separate particles; a compound substance, a concretion.

Concrete

Specifically, a building material created by mixing cement, water, and aggregate such as gravel and sand.
The road was made of concrete that had been poured in large slabs.

Concrete

(logic) A term designating both a quality and the subject in which it exists; a concrete term.

Concrete

Sugar boiled down from cane juice to a solid mass.

Concrete

(US) A dessert of frozen custard with various toppings.

Concrete

(chemistry) An extract of herbal materials that has a semi-solid consistency, especially when such materials are partly aromatic.

Concrete

To cover with or encase in concrete (building material).
I hate grass, so I concreted over my lawn.

Concrete

To solidify: to change from being abstract to being concrete (actual, real).

Concrete

To unite or coalesce into a mass or a solid body.

Concrete

United in growth; hence, formed by coalition of separate particles into one mass; united in a solid form.
The first concrete state, or consistent surface, of the chaos must be of the same figure as the last liquid state.

Concrete

Standing for an object as it exists in nature, invested with all its qualities, as distinguished from standing for an attribute of an object; - opposed to abstract.
Concrete is opposed to abstract. The names of individuals are concrete, those of classes abstract.
Concrete terms, while they express the quality, do also express, or imply, or refer to, some subject to which it belongs.

Concrete

A compound or mass formed by concretion, spontaneous union, or coalescence of separate particles of matter in one body.
To divide all concretes, minerals and others, into the same number of distinct substances.

Concrete

A mixture of gravel, pebbles, or broken stone with cement or with tar, etc., used for sidewalks, roadways, foundations, etc., and esp. for submarine structures.

Concrete

A term designating both a quality and the subject in which it exists; a concrete term.
The concretes "father" and "son" have, or might have, the abstracts "paternity" and "filiety".

Concrete

Sugar boiled down from cane juice to a solid mass.

Concrete

To unite or coalesce, as separate particles, into a mass or solid body.

Concrete

To form into a mass, as by the cohesion or coalescence of separate particles.
There are in our inferior world divers bodies that are concreted out of others.

Concrete

To cover with, or form of, concrete, as a pavement.

Concrete

A strong hard building material composed of sand and gravel and cement and water

Concrete

Cover with cement;
Concrete the walls

Concrete

Form into a solid mass; coalesce

Concrete

Capable of being perceived by the senses; not abstract or imaginary;
Concrete objects such as trees

Concrete

Formed by the coalescence of particles

Common Curiosities

How do theoretical models help in real-world applications?

Theoretical models provide a framework that can predict outcomes and guide decision-making in practical scenarios.

What role does theoretical work play in scientific research?

Theoretical work helps formulate hypotheses and models that guide experimental research.

Is it better to start with theoretical or concrete learning?

It depends on the subject and the learner, but often a mix of both helps solidify understanding and retention.

How can I make a theoretical idea more concrete?

By providing real-world examples, demonstrations, or simulations that embody the theory.

What is the difference between theoretical and concrete?

Theoretical refers to abstract ideas and models, while concrete describes tangible, actual phenomena.

Why is it important to understand both theoretical and concrete aspects?

Understanding both helps bridge the gap between concept and application, enhancing both learning and practical problem-solving.

Can a purely theoretical approach be successful in engineering?

In engineering, theoretical approaches must eventually be substantiated by concrete testing and real-world application to be deemed successful.

Are concrete results always the goal of research?

While concrete results are often the goal, theoretical advancements are also valuable and can lead to significant scientific progress.

What challenges arise when translating theoretical knowledge into concrete applications?

Challenges include ensuring the theoretical models accurately represent real-world complexities and adapting them to practical constraints.

Can theoretical knowledge be applied in practical situations?

Yes, theoretical knowledge often guides the development of practical applications, though it may need adaptation to specific contexts.

What is an example of a theoretical concept becoming concrete?

The development of wireless communication technology from electromagnetic theory is an example of a theoretical concept applied concretely.

How can educators balance theoretical and concrete teaching methods?

Educators can balance these methods by alternating between conceptual explanations and hands-on activities.

How do theoretical and concrete approaches interact in the field of medicine?

In medicine, theoretical knowledge about disease mechanisms informs concrete clinical practices and treatment protocols.

What is a concrete example of a theoretical approach failing?

Economic models that fail to predict financial crises are examples where theoretical approaches may not hold up in practice.

Why might someone prefer concrete over theoretical explanations?

Some individuals prefer concrete explanations as they are easier to understand and relate directly to observable phenomena.

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Author Spotlight

Written by
Maham Liaqat
Co-written by
Fiza Rafique
Fiza Rafique is a skilled content writer at AskDifference.com, where she meticulously refines and enhances written pieces. Drawing from her vast editorial expertise, Fiza ensures clarity, accuracy, and precision in every article. Passionate about language, she continually seeks to elevate the quality of content for readers worldwide.

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