Thunder vs. Lightning — What's the Difference?
Edited by Tayyaba Rehman — By Fiza Rafique — Updated on September 24, 2023
Thunder is the sound produced by the rapid expansion and contraction of air surrounding a lightning bolt. Lightning is the visible electrical discharge that occurs during a thunderstorm.
Difference Between Thunder and Lightning
Table of Contents
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Key Differences
Thunder is the audible element we experience during a storm, a sound caused by the rapid heating and cooling of air around a lightning bolt. This process creates a sound wave that we recognize as a loud rumble or crack.
On the other hand, lightning is the visual component of the same atmospheric event. It is an electrical discharge between a cloud and the ground or between two clouds. The bolt of lightning we see is the path that the electrical discharge takes as it equalizes charges between different parts of the atmosphere.
In terms of sensory experience, thunder appeals to our sense of hearing, while lightning captivates our sight. We often hear thunder after we see lightning, due to the speed of light being faster than the speed of sound.
Both thunder and lightning are parts of the same weather phenomenon and are often experienced together, yet they are distinct. Thunder cannot exist without lightning since it is a byproduct of the lightning bolt. Conversely, lightning can exist without the audible component if it is too far away for the sound to carry.
From a safety perspective, lightning presents an immediate danger due to its powerful electrical charge. Thunder, while startling, is not directly hazardous. It serves more as a warning sign that lightning is nearby.
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Comparison Chart
Nature
Audible
Visible
Sensory Appeal
Hearing
Sight
Cause
Byproduct of lightning
Electrical discharge
Danger Level
Warning sign, not directly harmful
Can be directly harmful
Grammar
Noun
Noun
Compare with Definitions
Thunder
Sound produced by the rapid expansion and contraction of air during a storm.
The thunder roared overhead.
Lightning
Visible bolt accompanying thunder.
I saw a flash of lightning in the sky.
Thunder
Thunder is the sound caused by lightning. Depending upon the distance from and nature of the lightning, it can range from a long, low rumble (brontide) to a sudden, loud crack.
Lightning
Fast equalizer of electrical charges between clouds and ground.
The lightning completed the circuit between the cloud and the earth.
Thunder
The crashing or booming sound produced by rapidly expanding air along the path of the electrical discharge of lightning.
Lightning
Source of thunder.
The bolt of lightning created a deafening clap of thunder.
Thunder
A sound that resembles or suggests thunder.
Lightning
Electrical discharge during a thunderstorm.
The lightning struck a tree.
Thunder
To produce thunder.
Lightning
Lightning is a naturally occurring electrostatic discharge during which two electrically charged regions, both in the atmosphere or with one on the ground, temporarily equalize themselves, causing the instantaneous release of as much as one gigajoule of energy. This discharge may produce a wide range of electromagnetic radiation, from very hot plasma created by the rapid movement of electrons, to brilliant flashes of visible light in the form of black-body radiation.
Thunder
To produce sounds like thunder.
Lightning
An abrupt, discontinuous natural electric discharge in the atmosphere.
Thunder
To move while making a loud noise
The express train thundered past us.
Lightning
The visible flash of light accompanying such a discharge.
Thunder
To utter loud, vociferous remarks or threats.
Lightning
(Informal) A sudden, usually improbable stroke of fortune.
Thunder
To express violently, commandingly, or angrily; roar.
Lightning
To discharge a flash of lightning.
Thunder
The loud rumbling, cracking, or crashing sound caused by expansion of rapidly heated air around a lightning bolt.
Thunder is preceded by lightning.
Lightning
Moving or occurring with remarkable speed or suddenness.
Thunder
A deep, rumbling noise resembling thunder.
Off in the distance, he heard the thunder of hoofbeats, signalling a stampede.
Lightning
A flash of light produced by short-duration, high-voltage discharge of electricity within a cloud, between clouds, or between a cloud and the earth.
Although we did not see the lightning, we did hear the thunder.
Thunder
An alarming or startling threat or denunciation.
Lightning
A discharge of this kind.
The lightning was hot enough to melt the sand.
That tree was hit by lightning.
Thunder
(obsolete) The discharge of electricity; a thunderbolt.
Lightning
(figuratively) Anything that moves very fast.
Thunder
(figuratively) The spotlight.
Shortly after I announced my pregnancy, he stole my thunder with his news of landing his dream job.
Lightning
Rfv-sense|en}} {{obsolete form of lightening
Thunder
(impersonal) To produce thunder; to sound, rattle, or roar, as a discharge of atmospheric electricity.
It thundered continuously.
Lightning
Extremely fast or sudden; moving (as if) at the speed of lightning.
Thunder
(intransitive) To make a noise like thunder.
The train thundered along the tracks.
Lightning
To produce lightning.
Thunder
(ergative) To (make something) move very fast (with loud noise).
Lightning
A discharge of atmospheric electricity, accompanied by a vivid flash of light, commonly from one cloud to another, sometimes from a cloud to the earth. The sound produced by the electricity in passing rapidly through the atmosphere constitutes thunder.
Thunder
To say (something) with a loud, threatening voice.
"Get back to work at once!", he thundered.
Lightning
The act of making bright, or the state of being made bright; enlightenment; brightening, as of the mental powers.
Thunder
To produce something with incredible power.
Lightning
Lightening.
Thunder
The sound which follows a flash of lightning; the report of a discharge of atmospheric electricity.
Lightning
Abrupt electric discharge from cloud to cloud or from cloud to earth accompanied by the emission of light
Thunder
The discharge of electricity; a thunderbolt.
The revenging gods'Gainst parricides did all their thunders bend.
Lightning
The flash of light that accompanies an electric discharge in the atmosphere (or something resembling such a flash); can scintillate for a second or more
Thunder
Any loud noise; as, the thunder of cannon.
Lightning
Bright flash in a storm system.
The lightning illuminated the entire field.
Thunder
An alarming or statrling threat or denunciation.
The thunders of the Vatican could no longer strike into the heart of princes.
Thunder
To produce thunder; to sound, rattle, or roar, as a discharge of atmospheric electricity; - often used impersonally; as, it thundered continuously.
Canst thou thunder with a voice like him?
Thunder
Fig.: To make a loud noise; esp. a heavy sound, of some continuance.
His dreadful voice no moreWould thunder in my ears.
Thunder
To utter violent denunciation.
Thunder
To emit with noise and terror; to utter vehemently; to publish, as a threat or denunciation.
Oracles severeWere daily thundered in our general's ear.
An archdeacon, as being a prelate, may thunder out an ecclesiastical censure.
Thunder
A deep prolonged loud noise
Thunder
A booming or crashing noise caused by air expanding along the path of a bolt of lightning
Thunder
Street names for heroin
Thunder
Move fast, noisily, and heavily;
The bus thundered down the road
Thunder
Utter words loudly and forcefully;
`Get out of here,' he roared
Thunder
Be the case that thunder is being heard;
Whenever it thunders, my dog crawls under the bed
Thunder
To make or produce a loud noise;
The river thundered below
The engine roared as the driver pushed the car to full throttle
Thunder
Auditory phenomenon associated with lightning.
Thunder followed the flash of lightning.
Thunder
Loud rumble or crack heard during storms.
The thunder was so loud it shook the windows.
Thunder
Warning sign of nearby lightning.
When I heard the thunder, I knew it was time to go inside.
Thunder
Atmospheric event linked to electrical storms.
Thunder is common in summer thunderstorms.
Common Curiosities
What is thunder?
Thunder is the sound created by the rapid expansion and contraction of air surrounding a lightning bolt.
Can you have thunder without lightning?
No, thunder is a byproduct of lightning and cannot occur without it.
Can you have lightning without thunder?
Yes, if the lightning is too far away, you might not hear the thunder.
What is lightning?
Lightning is the visible electrical discharge that occurs during a thunderstorm.
Which is faster, light or sound?
Light is faster, which is why we often see lightning before we hear thunder.
Is thunder harmful?
Thunder itself is not harmful but serves as a warning that lightning is nearby.
Is lightning dangerous?
Yes, lightning can be directly harmful and even fatal.
What causes lightning?
Lightning is caused by an imbalance of electrical charges in the atmosphere.
How far away is lightning when we hear thunder?
A rough estimate is that every 5 seconds between the lightning and thunder equals about one mile distance.
What does "heat lightning" mean?
"Heat lightning" refers to lightning from a distant storm, too far away to hear the accompanying thunder.
What causes thunder?
Thunder is caused by the rapid heating and cooling of air around a lightning bolt.
Is it safe to be outside during thunder?
If you hear thunder, it's best to go indoors as lightning could strike.
Do thunder and lightning occur in all storms?
No, they are specifically associated with thunderstorms.
Can thunder and lightning occur in snow storms?
It's rare but possible, often referred to as "thundersnow."
Can animals sense thunder and lightning?
Many animals seem to be able to sense incoming storms and may act agitated.
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Written by
Fiza RafiqueFiza Rafique is a skilled content writer at AskDifference.com, where she meticulously refines and enhances written pieces. Drawing from her vast editorial expertise, Fiza ensures clarity, accuracy, and precision in every article. Passionate about language, she continually seeks to elevate the quality of content for readers worldwide.
Edited by
Tayyaba RehmanTayyaba Rehman is a distinguished writer, currently serving as a primary contributor to askdifference.com. As a researcher in semantics and etymology, Tayyaba's passion for the complexity of languages and their distinctions has found a perfect home on the platform. Tayyaba delves into the intricacies of language, distinguishing between commonly confused words and phrases, thereby providing clarity for readers worldwide.