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Train vs. Tram — What's the Difference?

By Tayyaba Rehman — Updated on September 28, 2023
A train is a series of connected vehicles running on tracks, designed for long-distance travel or freight transport. A tram is a rail vehicle designed for urban travel, typically operating on tracks along city streets.
Train vs. Tram — What's the Difference?

Difference Between Train and Tram

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Key Differences

A train is traditionally identified as a series of connected cars or carriages that traverse along a set of tracks. Trains usually operate across long distances and can be used for freight or passenger transport. Conversely, a tram is usually shorter and is designed to navigate city streets, primarily to ferry passengers across short distances within urban environments.
Trains are integral components of a country's inter-city transport network, enabling people and goods to travel across significant distances efficiently. Trams, on the other hand, are crucial for intra-city mobility, allowing inhabitants to move swiftly within the urban scape, reducing the dependence on personal vehicles and mitigating traffic congestion.
The operational speed of trains is typically much higher, enabling them to cover extensive distances in shorter times. Trams operate at much lower speeds due to their proximity to road traffic and pedestrians, suitable for their shorter, more frequent stops within city limits.
Railway stations for trains are usually located on the outskirts or specific areas of a city, requiring commuters to travel to the station. Tram stops are more frequently distributed and conveniently located, offering more accessible pick-up and drop-off points for commuters.
Trains often have elaborate and varied classes and accommodations providing diverse services and comforts, suitable for long journeys. Trams have a simpler, more uniform seating arrangement designed for short travel durations, prioritizing accessibility and frequency of service over luxury or comfort.
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Comparison Chart

Function

Long-distance passenger or freight transport.
Short-distance, urban passenger transport.

Operational Speed

High, for covering extensive distances quickly.
Low, suitable for shorter, more frequent stops.

Location

Operates between cities or within large regions.
Operates within city limits.

Accessibility

Stations are fewer and possibly far from home.
Stops are frequent and conveniently located.

Seating Arrangement

Various classes and accommodations are available.
Uniform seating, designed for short travel durations.

Compare with Definitions

Train

To direct the growth of (a plant) usually by bending, pruning, and tying.
She trained the vines to climb the trellis.

Tram

To travel by tram.
Many residents prefer to tram around the city, avoiding the hassle of parking.

Train

A train is a form of rail transport consisting of a series of connected vehicles that generally run along a railroad (or railway) track to transport passengers or cargo (also known as "freight" or "goods"). The word train comes from the Old French trahiner, derived from the Latin trahere meaning 'to pull, to draw'.Motive power for a train is provided by a separate locomotive or individual motors in a self-propelled multiple unit.

Tram

A tram (in North America streetcar or trolley) is a train that runs on tramway track on public urban streets; some include segments of segregated right-of-way. The lines or networks operated by tramcars as public transport are called tramways or simply tram/streetcar.

Train

Teach (a person or animal) a particular skill or type of behaviour through sustained practice and instruction
The scheme trains people for promotion
The dogs are trained to sniff out illegal stowaways

Tram

A streetcar.

Train

Point or aim something, typically a gun or camera, at
The detective trained his gun on the side door

Tram

A streetcar line.

Train

Go by train
Charles trained to London with Emma

Tram

A cable car, especially one that rolls along an overhead cable along which it is drawn by a second, moving cable.

Train

Entice (someone).

Tram

A four-wheeled, open, box-shaped wagon or car run on tracks in a mine.

Train

A series of connected railway carriages or wagons moved by a locomotive or by integral motors
A freight train
The journey took two hours by train

Tram

An instrument for gauging and adjusting machine parts; a trammel.

Train

A number of vehicles or pack animals moving in a line
A camel train

Tram

Accurate mechanical adjustment
The device is in tram.

Train

A long piece of material attached to the back of a formal dress or robe that trails along the ground
The bride wore a cream silk dress with a train

Tram

A shiny silk thread with very little twist, primarily used as a weft yarn.

Train

A trail of gunpowder for firing an explosive charge.

Tram

To move or convey in a tram.

Train

A series of connected railroad cars pulled or pushed by one or more locomotives.

Tram

To adjust or align (mechanical parts) with a trammel.

Train

A long line of moving people, animals, or vehicles.

Tram

A passenger vehicle for public use that runs on tracks in the road (called a streetcar or trolley in North America).

Train

The personnel, vehicles, and equipment following and providing supplies and services to a combat unit.

Tram

A similar vehicle for carrying materials.

Train

A part of a gown that trails behind the wearer.

Tram

A people mover.

Train

A staff of people following in attendance; a retinue.

Tram

(US) An aerial cable car.

Train

An orderly succession of related events or thoughts; a sequence.

Tram

(US) A train with wheels that runs on a road; a trackless train.

Train

A series of consequences wrought by an event; aftermath.

Tram

A car on a horse railway or tramway (horse trams preceded electric trams).

Train

A set of linked mechanical parts
A train of gears.

Tram

(obsolete) The shaft of a cart.

Train

A string of gunpowder that acts as a fuse for exploding a charge.

Tram

(obsolete) One of the rails of a tramway.

Train

To coach in or accustom to a mode of behavior or performance.

Tram

(weaving) A silk thread formed of two or more threads twisted together, used especially for the weft, or cross threads, of the best quality of velvets and silk goods.

Train

To make proficient with specialized instruction and practice.

Tram

(intransitive) To operate, or conduct the business of, a tramway.

Train

To prepare physically, as with a regimen
Train athletes for track-and-field competition.

Tram

(intransitive) To travel by tram.

Train

To cause (a plant or one's hair) to take a desired course or shape, as by manipulating.

Tram

(transitive) To transport (material) by tram.

Train

To point or direct (a gun or camera, for example) at something.

Tram

To align a component in mechanical engineering or metalworking, particularly the head of a drill press.

Train

To let drag behind; trail.

Tram

(weaving) To weave in this manner.

Train

To give or undergo a course of training
Trained daily for the marathon.

Tram

A four-wheeled truck running on rails, and used in a mine, as for carrying coal or ore.

Train

To travel by railroad train.

Tram

The shaft of a cart.

Train

Elongated or trailing portion.

Tram

One of the rails of a tramway.

Train

The elongated back portion of a dress or skirt (or an ornamental piece of material added to similar effect), which drags along the ground.
Unfortunately, the leading bridesmaid stepped on the bride's train as they were walking down the aisle.

Tram

A car on a horse railroad.

Train

A trail or line of something, especially gunpowder.

Tram

A silk thread formed of two or more threads twisted together, used especially for the weft, or cross threads, of the best quality of velvets and silk goods.

Train

The tail of a bird.

Tram

To convey or transport on a tramway or on a tram car.

Train

(obsolete) The tail of an animal in general.

Tram

To operate, or conduct the business of, a tramway; to travel by tramway.

Train

(poetic) The elongated body or form of something narrow and winding, such as the course of a river or the body of a snake.

Tram

A conveyance that transports passengers or freight in carriers suspended from cables and supported by a series of towers

Train

(astronomy) A transient trail of glowing ions behind a large meteor as it falls through the atmosphere or accompanying a comet as it nears the sun; tail.

Tram

A four-wheeled wagon that runs on tracks in a mine;
A tramcar carries coal out of a coal mine

Train

An animal's trail or track.

Tram

A wheeled vehicle that runs on rails and is propelled by electricity;
`tram' and `tramcar' are British terms

Train

Something dragged or laid along the ground to form a trail of scent or food along which to lure an animal.

Tram

A vehicle for public transportation on tracks in a city.
The tram glided smoothly through the bustling city streets.

Train

(obsolete) Gait or manner of running of a horse.

Tram

A carriage suspended from an overhead rail or cable, used for transporting ore or materials.
Workers loaded the ore into the tram, ready to be transported to the processing plant.

Train

Connected sequence of people or things.

Tram

A small vehicle on rails for moving heavy loads in a mine.
The tram rattled as it moved along the rails, carrying coal from the mine’s depths.

Train

A group of people following an important figure such as a king or noble; a retinue, a group of retainers.

Train

A group of animals, vehicles, or people that follow one another in a line, such as a wagon train; a caravan or procession.
Our party formed a train at the funeral parlor before departing for the burial.

Train

A group or class of people.

Train

(military) The men and vehicles following an army, which carry artillery and other equipment for battle or siege.

Train

A sequence of events or ideas which are interconnected; a course or procedure of something.

Train

A set of things, events, or circumstances that follow after or as a consequence; aftermath, wake.

Train

(obsolete) State of progress, status, situation (in phrases introduced by in a + adjective); also proper order or situation (introduced by in or in a alone).
In a fair / better / worse train

Train

A set of interconnected mechanical parts which operate each other in sequence.

Train

A series of electrical pulses.

Train

A series of specified vehicles (originally tramcars in a mine as usual, later especially railway carriages) coupled together.

Train

A mechanical (traditionally steam-powered, now typically diesel or electrical) vehicle carrying a large number of passengers and freight along a designated track or path; a line of connected cars or carriages considered overall as a mode of transport; (as uncountable noun) rail or road travel.
The train will pull in at midday.

Train

A long, heavy sleigh used in Canada for the transportation of merchandise, wood, etc.

Train

(computing) A software release schedule.

Train

An act wherein series of men line up and then penetrate a person, especially as a form of gang rape.

Train

Treachery; deceit.

Train

A trick or stratagem.

Train

A trap for animals, a snare; (figuratively) a trap in general.

Train

A lure; a decoy.

Train

A live bird, handicapped or disabled in some way, provided for a young hawk to kill as training or enticement.

Train

(obsolete) train oil, whale oil.

Train

(intransitive) To practice an ability.
She trained seven hours a day to prepare for the Olympics.

Train

(transitive) To teach and form (someone) by practice; to educate (someone).
You can't train a pig to write poetry.

Train

(intransitive) To improve one's fitness.
I trained with weights all winter.

Train

(intransitive) To proceed in sequence.

Train

(transitive) To move (a gun) laterally so that it points in a different direction.
The assassin had trained his gun on the minister.

Train

To encourage (a plant or branch) to grow in a particular direction or shape, usually by pruning and bending.
The vine had been trained over the pergola.

Train

To trace (a lode or any mineral appearance) to its head.

Train

To create a trainer for; to apply cheats to (a game).

Train

To draw (something) along; to trail, to drag (something).

Train

To trail down or along the ground.

Train

To draw by persuasion, artifice, or the like; to attract by stratagem; to entice; to allure.

Train

To draw along; to trail; to drag.
In hollow cubeTraining his devilish enginery.

Train

To draw by persuasion, artifice, or the like; to attract by stratagem; to entice; to allure.
If but a dozen FrenchWere there in arms, they would be as a callTo train ten thousand English to their side.
O, train me not, sweet mermaid, with thy note.
This feast, I'll gage my life,Is but a plot to train you to your ruin.

Train

To teach and form by practice; to educate; to exercise; to discipline; as, to train the militia to the manual exercise; to train soldiers to the use of arms.
Our trained bands, which are the trustiest and most proper strength of a free nation.
The warrior horse here bred he's taught to train.

Train

To break, tame, and accustom to draw, as oxen.

Train

To lead or direct, and form to a wall or espalier; to form to a proper shape, by bending, lopping, or pruning; as, to train young trees.
He trained the young branches to the right hand or to the left.

Train

To trace, as a lode or any mineral appearance, to its head.
Train up a child in the way he should go; and when he is old, he will not depart from it.
The first Christians were, by great hardships, trained up for glory.

Train

To be drilled in military exercises; to do duty in a military company.

Train

To prepare by exercise, diet, instruction, etc., for any physical contest; as, to train for a boat race.

Train

That which draws along; especially, persuasion, artifice, or enticement; allurement.

Train

Hence, something tied to a lure to entice a hawk; also, a trap for an animal; a snare.
With cunning trains him to entrap un wares.

Train

That which is drawn along in the rear of, or after, something; that which is in the hinder part or rear.

Train

That part of a gown which trails behind the wearer.

Train

A number of followers; a body of attendants; a retinue; a suite.
The king's daughter with a lovely train.
My train are men of choice and rarest parts.

Train

The after part of a gun carriage; the trail.

Train

A consecution or succession of connected things; a series.
The train of ills our love would draw behind it.
Rivers nowStream and perpetual draw their humid train.
Other truths require a train of ideas placed in order.

Train

The tail of a bird.

Train

Regular method; process; course; order; as, things now in a train for settlement.
If things were once in this train, . . . our duty would take root in our nature.

Train

The number of beats of a watch in any certain time.

Train

A line of gunpowder laid to lead fire to a charge, mine, or the like.

Train

A connected line of cars or carriages on a railroad; - called also railroad train.

Train

A heavy, long sleigh used in Canada for the transportation of merchandise, wood, and the like.

Train

A roll train; as, a 12-inch train.

Train

The aggregation of men, animals, and vehicles which accompany an army or one of its subdivisions, and transport its baggage, ammunition, supplies, and reserve materials of all kinds.

Train

Public transport provided by a line of railway cars coupled together and drawn by a locomotive;
Express trains don't stop at Princeton Junction

Train

A sequentially ordered set of things or events or ideas in which each successive member is related to the preceding;
A string of islands
Train of mourners
A train of thought

Train

A procession (of wagons or mules or camels) traveling together in single file;
We were part of a caravan of almost a thousand camels
They joined the wagon train for safety

Train

A series of consequences wrought by an event;
It led to a train of disasters

Train

Piece of cloth forming the long back section of a gown that is drawn along the floor;
The bride's train was carried by her two young nephews

Train

Wheelwork consisting of a connected set of rotating gears by which force is transmitted or motion or torque is changed;
The fool got his tie caught in the geartrain

Train

Create by training and teaching;
The old master is training world-class violinists
We develop the leaders for the future

Train

Undergo training or instruction in preparation for a particular role, function, or profession;
She is training to be a teacher
He trained as a legal aid

Train

Train by instruction and practice; especially to teach self-control;
Parents must discipline their children
Is this dog trained?

Train

Prepare (someone) for a future role or function;
He is grooming his son to become his successor
The prince was prepared to become King one day
They trained him to be a warrior

Train

Train to be discriminative in taste or judgment;
Cultivate your musical taste
Train your tastebuds
She is well schooled in poetry

Train

Aim or direct at; as of blows, weapons, or objects such as photographic equipment;
Please don't aim at your little brother!
He trained his gun on the burglar
Don't train your camera on the women
Take a swipe at one's opponent

Train

Teach and supervise (someone); act as a trainer or coach (to), as in sports;
He is training our Olympic team
She is coaching the crew

Train

Exercise in order to prepare for an event or competition;
She is training for the Olympics

Train

Train to grow in a certain way by tying and pruning it;
Train the vine

Train

Travel by rail or train;
They railed from Rome to Venice
She trained to Hamburg

Train

Drag loosely along a surface; allow to sweep the ground;
The toddler was trailing his pants
She trained her long scarf behind her

Train

A long, connected series of vehicles designed for transporting passengers or goods over rails.
The train carried passengers swiftly between the two cities.

Train

To instruct or educate someone in a particular field or skill.
She will train the new recruits on the company's policies.

Train

To undergo preparation or instruction in a particular skill or field.
He trains rigorously for the upcoming marathon.

Train

A long piece of fabric that extends from the back of a woman's dress or robe, especially a bridal gown.
The bride’s train flowed elegantly down the aisle.

Common Curiosities

What is the primary purpose of a train?

To transport passengers or goods over long distances between cities or within large regions.

Why do trains usually have a higher operational speed?

Trains have higher speeds to cover extensive distances efficiently, unlike trams, which make frequent stops in city traffic.

Are trams more accessible than trains within a city?

Yes, trams have more frequent and conveniently located stops within a city, making them more accessible than trains.

Can the word "train" also refer to instructing or educating someone?

Yes, "train" can also mean to instruct or educate someone in a particular field or skill.

Can trains also transport freight, besides passengers?

Yes, trains can be designed to transport either passengers or freight.

Are trams only used for passenger transport?

Primarily yes, but trams can also refer to small vehicles in mines or carriages suspended from overhead cables for transporting materials.

Is the seating arrangement on a tram usually simpler than that of a train?

Yes, trams typically have simpler, uniform seating arrangements suitable for short travel durations.

Can the term "tram" also refer to moving or conveying in a tram?

Yes, "tram" can mean to move or convey objects in a tram, often related to transporting materials.

Is a tram designed for intra-city mobility?

Yes, trams are designed for intra-city mobility, helping people travel short distances within a city.

How is a tram different from a train in terms of operational areas?

A tram operates within city limits for short-distance urban transport, whereas a train operates between cities or within large regions.

Are tram stops usually located closer to each other than train stations?

Yes, tram stops are more frequently distributed and are usually closer to each other than train stations.

Are trains typically longer than trams?

Yes, trains are usually longer, consisting of multiple connected cars or carriages.

Do trams operate at lower speeds due to city traffic?

Yes, trams operate at lower speeds and make frequent stops, making them suitable for city traffic.

Can "train" also refer to a part of a bridal gown?

Yes, "train" can refer to the long piece of fabric that extends from the back of a bridal gown.

Can the word "train" be used to refer to directing the growth of a plant?

Yes, "train" can also mean to direct the growth of a plant, typically by bending, pruning, and tying.

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Author Spotlight

Written by
Tayyaba Rehman
Tayyaba Rehman is a distinguished writer, currently serving as a primary contributor to askdifference.com. As a researcher in semantics and etymology, Tayyaba's passion for the complexity of languages and their distinctions has found a perfect home on the platform. Tayyaba delves into the intricacies of language, distinguishing between commonly confused words and phrases, thereby providing clarity for readers worldwide.

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