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Translation vs. Revaluation — What's the Difference?

By Fiza Rafique & Urooj Arif — Updated on April 17, 2024
Translation in accounting involves converting financial statements from one currency to another, whereas revaluation adjusts the book value of an asset to its current market value.
Translation vs. Revaluation — What's the Difference?

Difference Between Translation and Revaluation

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Key Differences

Translation is used in accounting to convert the financial records of a multinational company from foreign currencies into the parent company's currency. This process is essential for accurate financial reporting and consolidation. On the other hand, revaluation is a process that adjusts the value of an asset on a company's balance sheet to reflect its current market value, which can fluctuate due to various external factors.
While translation affects the entire set of financial statements of a company operating in different countries, revaluation typically targets specific assets, such as property, plant, and equipment. Whereas translation is primarily about consistency and comparability across different financial systems, revaluation deals directly with the accuracy and relevance of individual asset valuations.
Translation risks include exposure to foreign exchange fluctuations, which can lead to gains or losses that are unrealized and merely accounting reflections. Conversely, revaluation also carries a risk as it can lead to significant adjustments in a company's financial health by altering asset values, which might affect depreciation schedules and tax obligations.
Translation is performed regularly as part of the financial consolidation process during each reporting period. In contrast, revaluation may not occur as frequently, often implemented when there is a significant change in the market conditions or regulatory requirements that necessitate an update to the recorded asset values.
While the translation process uses historical rates, average exchange rates, or the closing rate at the end of the reporting period depending on the context, revaluation is based on current market conditions, appraisals, and sometimes estimates made by professionals in the valuation field.
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Comparison Chart

Purpose

Convert financial statements to a single currency
Adjust asset values to current market value

Focus

Entire financial statements
Specific assets

Frequency

Regularly each reporting period
As needed, often irregularly

Driven By

Need for consolidated financial reporting
Changes in market conditions, regulations

Impact

Affects reported income and financial position
Alters asset values, affecting depreciation and taxes

Compare with Definitions

Translation

Affects multinational corporations during consolidation.
For global reporting, translation of financial statements is essential.

Revaluation

Affects financial metrics like depreciation and taxes.
After revaluation, the company adjusted its depreciation expense.

Translation

Managed by accounting standards like IFRS and GAAP.
Translation gains and losses are recorded in the financial statements according to GAAP.

Revaluation

Adjusts asset values to reflect current market conditions.
The company revalued its real estate holdings due to a surge in market prices.

Translation

Influenced by changes in exchange rates.
The recent decline in the euro resulted in a translation loss for the company.

Revaluation

Requires assessment by valuation experts.
The revaluation of the company's assets was carried out by a professional appraisal firm.

Translation

Process of converting financial accounts from one currency to another.
The company performed a translation of its European subsidiary's financials from euros to U.S. dollars.

Revaluation

Ensures assets are not carried at values higher or lower than fair value.
Regular revaluations help ensure the company's balance sheet reflects true asset values.

Translation

Part of regular financial reporting.
The quarterly financial consolidation included the translation of all overseas operations.

Revaluation

Can lead to an increase or decrease in asset values.
This year's revaluation reflected a decrease in the value of outdated machinery.

Translation

Translation is the communication of the meaning of a source-language text by means of an equivalent target-language text. The English language draws a terminological distinction (which does not exist in every language) between translating (a written text) and interpreting (oral or signed communication between users of different languages); under this distinction, translation can begin only after the appearance of writing within a language community.

Revaluation

Revaluation is a change in a price of a good or product, or especially of a currency, in which case it is specifically an official rise of the value of the currency in relation to a foreign currency in a fixed exchange rate system. In contrast, a devaluation is an official reduction in the value of the currency.

Translation

The act or process of translating, especially from one language into another.

Revaluation

To make a new valuation of.

Translation

The state of being translated.

Revaluation

To increase the exchange value of (a nation's currency).

Translation

A translated version of a text.

Revaluation

The process of altering the relative value of a currency or other standard of exchange.
After the new party took power, the government declared a revaluation of the currency in an attempt to limit runaway inflation.

Translation

(Physics) Motion of a body in which every point of the body moves parallel to and the same distance as every other point of the body.

Revaluation

A reassessment of the value or worth of something; a reappraisal or reevaluation.
After the soldiers raided her farm for supplies, she was forced to a revaluation of their benefit as protectors.

Translation

(Biology) The process by which messenger RNA directs the amino acid sequence of a growing polypeptide during protein synthesis.

Revaluation

The application of compound growth to the value of a pension benefit, specifically from the date of the member leaving the scheme (for example, moving to a different employer) to the date that the member starts receiving the benefit (typically retirement).

Translation

The act of translating, in its various senses:

Revaluation

A second or new valuation.

Translation

The conversion of text from one language to another.
This old text needs translation into modern English before it is published.

Revaluation

A new appraisal or evaluation

Translation

(translation studies) The discipline or study of translating written language (as opposed to interpretation, which concerns itself with spoken language).

Translation

The conversion of something from one form or medium to another.

Translation

A motion or compulsion to motion in a straight line without rotation or other deformation.

Translation

(mathematics) A relation between two mathematical figures such as a straight line where the coordinates of each point in one figure is a constant added to the coordinates of a corresponding point in the other figure.

Translation

(genetics) The process whereby a strand of mRNA directs assembly of amino acids into proteins within a ribosome.

Translation

(physics) A transfer of motion occurring within a gearbox.

Translation

The automatic retransmission of a telegraph message.

Translation

The conveyance of something from one place to another, especially:

Translation

(countable) The product or end result of an act of translating, in its various senses.

Translation

The act of translating, removing, or transferring; removal; also, the state of being translated or removed; as, the translation of Enoch; the translation of a bishop.

Translation

The act of rendering into another language; interpretation; as, the translation of idioms is difficult.

Translation

That which is obtained by translating something a version; as, a translation of the Scriptures.

Translation

A transfer of meaning in a word or phrase, a metaphor; a tralation.

Translation

Transfer of meaning by association; association of ideas.

Translation

Motion in which all the points of the moving body have at any instant the same velocity and direction of motion; - opposed to rotation.

Translation

A written communication in a second language having the same meaning as the written communication in a first language

Translation

A uniform movement without rotation

Translation

The act of changing in form or shape or appearance;
A photograph is a translation of a scene onto a two-dimensional surface

Translation

(mathematics) a transformation in which the origin of the coordinate system is moved to another position but the direction of each axis remains the same

Translation

(genetics) the process whereby genetic information coded in messenger RNA directs the formation of a specific protein at a ribosome in the cytoplasm

Translation

Rewording something in less technical terminology

Translation

The act of uniform movement

Common Curiosities

When is translation required in financial reporting?

Translation is required whenever a company needs to report the financials of foreign operations in the parent company's currency.

What are the risks associated with translation?

The risks include foreign exchange fluctuations which can result in significant gains or losses in financial reporting.

Can revaluation result in both gains and losses?

Yes, revaluation can lead to both increases and decreases in asset values depending on market conditions.

What is the main purpose of translation in accounting?

The main purpose is to consolidate financial statements from various countries into a single currency for reporting.

What triggers a revaluation of assets?

Triggers include significant changes in market values, regulatory changes, or business restructuring.

Who performs the revaluation of assets?

Asset revaluation is typically performed by qualified valuation professionals or internal experts depending on the asset type.

How does revaluation affect a company's financial statements?

Revaluation affects a company's balance sheet by adjusting the values of its assets, which can also impact depreciation and taxes.

Can translation affect a company’s operational decisions?

Yes, significant translation effects might influence decisions regarding capital allocation and risk management.

What standards govern the translation process?

Translation is governed by international financial reporting standards (IFRS) or generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP).

What factors influence the frequency of revaluation?

Factors include volatility in asset markets and changes in the regulatory environment.

Is translation a one-time event or an ongoing process?

Translation is an ongoing process that occurs during each financial reporting period for multinational corporations.

Why is revaluation considered important in accounting?

It ensures that the financial statements of a company accurately reflect the fair value of its assets.

How are translation gains or losses reported?

They are generally reported in the other comprehensive income section of the equity until realized.

Does translation directly impact cash flow?

Translation does not directly affect cash flow but influences reported earnings and financial position.

What happens if revaluation reveals an impairment of assets?

If revaluation reveals impairment, the asset must be written down to its recoverable amount, impacting both the balance sheet and profit and loss statement.

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Author Spotlight

Written by
Fiza Rafique
Fiza Rafique is a skilled content writer at AskDifference.com, where she meticulously refines and enhances written pieces. Drawing from her vast editorial expertise, Fiza ensures clarity, accuracy, and precision in every article. Passionate about language, she continually seeks to elevate the quality of content for readers worldwide.
Co-written by
Urooj Arif
Urooj is a skilled content writer at Ask Difference, known for her exceptional ability to simplify complex topics into engaging and informative content. With a passion for research and a flair for clear, concise writing, she consistently delivers articles that resonate with our diverse audience.

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