Truthful vs. True — What's the Difference?
By Urooj Arif & Maham Liaqat — Updated on April 21, 2024
Truthful emphasizes the quality of being honest in communication, while true refers to the accuracy or conformity to fact or reality.
Difference Between Truthful and True
Table of Contents
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Key Differences
Truthful primarily describes a person's character, indicating honesty and the intent to communicate without deception or lying, whereas true focuses on the factual accuracy or correctness of a statement, idea, or object.
Truthful communication means being sincere, open, and honest, even if the information is subjective or based on opinion, on the other hand, something that is true is objectively correct, regardless of anyone’s beliefs or feelings about it.
Truthful often involves a moral judgment about a person's statements or behavior, highlighting their reliability and integrity, while true is used to evaluate the correctness or validity of information itself.
In legal or formal contexts, truthful testimony relies on the witness's intent to speak honestly, whereas true facts are those verified as accurate and conforming to reality.
In everyday language, a truthful person is trusted because they do not lie or deceive; meanwhile, a true statement or fact simply aligns with established reality or correctness.
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Comparison Chart
Definition
Describing honesty in expression
Conforming to fact or reality
Focus
Intent and character of the communicator
Accuracy of information
Usage in Context
Personal traits, moral judgment
Factual correctness, validation
Example in Law
Truthful witness (honest in testimony)
True statement (factually correct)
Relation to Perception
Can be subjective (based on personal honesty)
Objective (independent of perception)
Compare with Definitions
Truthful
Honest and not containing or telling any lies.
She gave a truthful account of what happened that night.
True
Accurate or precise.
Her prediction about the weather turned out to be true.
Truthful
Representing things as they actually are.
His memoir is expected to be a truthful portrayal of his life.
True
Rightful or legitimate.
The true heir to the throne has finally been found.
Truthful
Free from deceit or falsehood.
They demanded a truthful explanation for the mishap.
True
Thoroughly loyal or faithful.
He proved to be a true friend in times of crisis.
Truthful
Aligned with one's true feelings or thoughts.
His apology seemed truthful and sincere.
True
Faithful to an original or a standard.
The movie is true to the book it's based on.
Truthful
Communicating in a straightforward and honest manner.
She is known for her truthful, direct speeches.
True
In accordance with fact or reality.
It's true that he once lived in New York.
Truthful
Telling or expressing the truth; honest
I think you're confusing being rude with being truthful
I want a truthful answer
True
Consistent with fact or reality; not false or erroneous
The true cost.
Truthful
Consistently telling the truth; honest.
True
Not counterfeit; real or genuine
True gold.
Truthful
Corresponding to reality; true.
True
Conforming to the characteristics or criteria of a group or type; typical
A true crab.
A true gentleman.
Truthful
Honest, and always telling the truth.
Someone's truthful nature
True
Properly called
True value.
Truthful
Accurately depicting what is real.
He drew a truthful portrait of the prince.
True
Reliable; accurate
A true prophecy.
Truthful
Full of truth; veracious; reliable.
True
Faithful, as to a friend, vow, or cause; loyal.
Truthful
Expressing or given to expressing the truth;
A true statement
Gave truthful testimony
A truthful person
True
(Archaic) Truthful, honest, or trustworthy.
Truthful
Conforming to truth;
I wouldn't have told you this if it weren't so
A truthful statement
True
Sincerely felt or expressed; unfeigned
True grief.
True
Rightful; legitimate
The true heir.
True
Exactly conforming to a rule, standard, or pattern
Trying to sing true B.
True
Accurately shaped, fitted, or placed
Are the wheels true?.
True
Determined with reference to the earth's axis, not the magnetic poles
True north.
True
Quick and exact in sensing and responding
A true ear.
True
(Computers) Indicating one of two possible values taken by a variable in Boolean logic or a binary device.
True
In accord with reality, fact, or truthfulness.
True
Unswervingly; exactly
The archer aimed true.
True
So as to conform to a type, standard, or pattern.
True
To position (something) so as to make it balanced, level, or square
Trued up the long planks.
True
Truth or reality. Used with the.
True
Proper alignment or adjustment
Out of true.
True
(of a statement) Conforming to the actual state of reality or fact; factually correct.
This is a true story.
True
As an ellipsis of "(while) it is true (that)", used to start a sentence
True, I have only read part of the book, but I like it so far.
True
Conforming to a rule or pattern; exact; accurate.
A true copy;
A true likeness of the original
True
(logic) Of the state in Boolean logic that indicates an affirmative or positive result.
"A and B" is true if and only if "A" is true and "B" is true.
True
Loyal, faithful.
He’s turned out to be a true friend.
True
Genuine; legitimate, valid.
This is true Parmesan cheese.
The true king has returned!
True
Used in the designation of group of species, or sometimes a single species, to indicate that it belongs to the clade its common name (which may be more broadly scoped in common speech) is restricted to in technical speech, or to distinguish it from a similar species, the latter of which may be called false.
True spiders
True
Accurate; following a path toward the target.
True
(of a mechanical part) Correctly aligned or calibrated, without deviation.
Is my bike wheel true? It feels unsteady.
True
Fair, unbiased, not loaded.
True
(of a literary genre) based on actual historical events.
True
(of shooting, throwing etc) Accurately.
This gun shoots true.
True
(archaic) Truthfully.
True
(uncountable) The state of being in alignment.
True
Truth.
True
A pledge or truce.
True
To straighten (of something that is supposed to be straight).
He trued the spokes of the bicycle wheel.
True
To make even, level, symmetrical, or accurate, align; adjust.
We spent all night truing up the report.
True
Conformable to fact; in accordance with the actual state of things; correct; not false, erroneous, inaccurate, or the like; as, a true relation or narration; a true history; a declaration is true when it states the facts.
True
Right to precision; conformable to a rule or pattern; exact; accurate; as, a true copy; a true likeness of the original.
Making his eye, foot, and hand keep true time.
True
Steady in adhering to friends, to promises, to a prince, or the like; unwavering; faithful; loyal; not false, fickle, or perfidious; as, a true friend; a wife true to her husband; an officer true to his charge.
Thy so true,So faithful, love unequaled.
Dare to be true: nothing can need a lie.
True
Actual; not counterfeit, adulterated, or pretended; genuine; pure; real; as, true balsam; true love of country; a true Christian.
The true light which lighteth every man that cometh into the world.
True ease in writing comes from art, not chance.
True
Genuine; real; not deviating from the essential characters of a class; as, a lizard is a true reptile; a whale is a true, but not a typical, mammal.
True
In accordance with truth; truly.
True
Proper alignment; the property possessed by something that is in correct or proper alignment;
Out of true
True
Make level, square, balanced, or concentric;
True up the cylinder of an engine
True
Consistent with fact or reality; not false;
The story is true
It is undesirable to believe a proposition when there is no ground whatever for supposing it true
The true meaning of the statement
True
Not synthetic or spurious; of real or natural origin;
Real mink
True gold
True
Conforming to definitive criteria;
The horseshoe crab is not a true crab
Pythagoras was the first true mathematician
True
Accurately placed or thrown;
His aim was true
He was dead on target
True
Devoted (sometimes fanatically) to a cause or concept or truth;
True believers bonded together against all who disagreed with them
True
Expressing or given to expressing the truth;
A true statement
Gave truthful testimony
A truthful person
True
Worthy of being depended on;
A dependable worker
An honest working stiff
A reliable source of information
He was true to his word
I would be true for there are those who trust me
True
Not pretended; sincerely felt or expressed;
Genuine emotion
Her interest in people was unfeigned
True grief
True
Rightly so called;
True courage
A spirit which true men have always admired
A true friend
True
Determined with reference to the earth's axis rather than the magnetic poles;
True north is geographic north
True
Having a legally established claim;
The legitimate heir
The true and lawful king
True
In tune; accurate in pitch;
A true note
True
Accurately fitted; level;
The window frame isn't quite true
True
Reliable as a basis for action;
A true prophesy
True
As acknowledged;
True, she is the smartest in her class
Common Curiosities
What does it mean to be truthful?
Being truthful means communicating honestly and without deceit, showing alignment with one’s true thoughts and feelings.
How does one verify something is true?
Something is verified as true by checking its conformity to fact, reality, or a standard through evidence or corroboration.
Can a statement be truthful but not true?
Yes, a statement can be truthful in terms of the speaker’s honest beliefs, yet not true if those beliefs are factually incorrect.
How can a fact be true?
A fact is true if it accurately represents what is real or proven, usually through empirical evidence or logical proof.
Does being truthful guarantee that one is communicating something true?
Being truthful means the communicator is honest, but it does not guarantee that the information shared is factually correct.
How do personal biases affect truthfulness?
Personal biases can affect truthfulness by coloring one’s perceptions and interpretations, potentially leading to dishonest or unintentionally misleading communications.
Is it possible for everyone to agree on what is true?
Agreement on what is true can be challenging, especially in subjective or interpretive contexts, though facts in scientific or mathematical fields are generally more universally accepted.
Why is being truthful important?
Being truthful builds trust and credibility in personal and professional relationships.
How can one improve their ability to be truthful?
Improving truthfulness involves self-awareness, commitment to honesty, and the courage to communicate openly and sincerely even when it is difficult.
Can true statements ever change?
True statements can change if new information or understanding proves the old facts incorrect or incomplete.
How does culture influence what is considered truthful?
Cultural norms and values can shape perceptions of what is considered honest or deceitful communication.
Are there situations where being truthful might not be considered ethical?
Situations where being truthful might harm someone unnecessarily can raise ethical dilemmas about whether to speak the truth.
What is the relationship between truthful and ethical behavior?
Truthful behavior is closely linked to ethical behavior as it involves honesty and integrity, key components of moral conduct.
What role does verification play in establishing truth?
Verification plays a crucial role in establishing truth, as it involves testing and confirming the accuracy of information or beliefs.
What makes a fact true?
A fact is made true by its consistent alignment with reality and confirmation through objective evidence.
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Written by
Urooj ArifUrooj is a skilled content writer at Ask Difference, known for her exceptional ability to simplify complex topics into engaging and informative content. With a passion for research and a flair for clear, concise writing, she consistently delivers articles that resonate with our diverse audience.
Co-written by
Maham Liaqat