Ubuntu vs. Fedora — What's the Difference?
By Urooj Arif & Fiza Rafique — Updated on May 13, 2024
Ubuntu is based on Debian and uses the APT package system, while Fedora is based on Red Hat and uses RPM packages, focusing more on cutting-edge technologies.
Difference Between Ubuntu and Fedora
Table of Contents
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Key Differences
Ubuntu is derived from Debian, which gives it a robust foundation and a vast repository of packages maintained through APT (Advanced Package Tool). Whereas, Fedora originates from Red Hat Linux and is known for integrating the latest software technologies and features, managed through the RPM Package Manager.
Ubuntu releases new versions every six months with LTS (Long Term Support) releases every two years, providing users with stability and extended security updates. On the other hand, Fedora releases a new version approximately every six months without a specific long-term support schedule, emphasizing innovation over long-term stability.
Ubuntu is widely regarded for its user-friendliness and is often recommended for beginners in the Linux community. Whereas Fedora is considered more cutting-edge, appealing to more experienced users who want the latest software advancements.
Ubuntu’s default desktop environment is GNOME, but it is heavily customized to provide a unique user experience. On the other hand, Fedora uses a vanilla GNOME desktop which is closer to the GNOME project’s original design.
Ubuntu is supported by Canonical Ltd., which provides professional support and services for businesses. In contrast, Fedora is a community-driven project sponsored by Red Hat, with a focus on driving new technologies into Red Hat Enterprise Linux.
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Comparison Chart
Base
Debian
Red Hat Linux
Package Management
APT
RPM
Release Cycle
Every 6 months, with LTS every 2 years
Approximately every 6 months
Default Desktop
Customized GNOME
Vanilla GNOME
Support and Services
Provided by Canonical Ltd.
Community-driven, sponsored by Red Hat
Compare with Definitions
Ubuntu
Ubuntu is a Linux distribution based on Debian.
Ubuntu’s user-friendly interface is popular among new Linux users.
Fedora
Fedora is a Linux distribution developed by the community and sponsored by Red Hat.
Fedora often introduces new Linux technologies.
Ubuntu
It uses the APT package management system.
Installing software on Ubuntu typically involves APT commands.
Fedora
It provides a stock GNOME desktop experience.
Fedora offers a pure GNOME experience as intended by the developers.
Ubuntu
Ubuntu offers LTS versions for long-term support.
Many businesses prefer Ubuntu LTS for its stability and security.
Fedora
It uses the RPM package management system.
Fedora users manage software using RPM or DNF commands.
Ubuntu
It has a customized GNOME environment.
Ubuntu’s Unity desktop is a significant deviation from traditional GNOME.
Fedora
Fedora focuses on cutting-edge features.
Fedora releases include the latest kernel and desktop environments.
Ubuntu
Canonical Ltd. supports Ubuntu commercially.
Canonical provides professional support and updates for Ubuntu.
Fedora
A fedora is a hat with a soft brim and indented crown. It is typically creased lengthwise down the crown and "pinched" near the front on both sides.
Ubuntu
Ubuntu ( (listen) uu-BUUN-too) is a Linux distribution based on Debian and composed mostly of free and open-source software. Ubuntu is officially released in three editions: Desktop, Server, and Core for Internet of things devices and robots.
Fedora
A soft felt hat with a fairly low crown creased lengthwise and a brim that can be turned up or down.
Ubuntu
A philosophical doctrine or approach to life that emphasizes social unity and generosity of spirit.
Fedora
A felt hat with a fairly low, creased crown with a brim that can be turned up or down.
Ubuntu
(South Africa) A Nguni Bantu ideology focusing on people's allegiances and relations with each other.
Fedora
A soft felt hat with a crown creased lengthwise.
Fedora
Felt hat with a creased crown
Fedora
Red Hat sponsors Fedora and uses it to test new technologies.
Innovations tested in Fedora may appear in Red Hat Enterprise Linux.
Common Curiosities
Which distribution would you recommend for enterprise environments?
Ubuntu LTS is often preferred for its long-term support and stability, especially in enterprise environments.
How do Ubuntu and Fedora handle software updates?
Both use their respective package managers, but Ubuntu also offers LTS versions for extended support.
What is the main difference between Ubuntu and Fedora in terms of software management?
Ubuntu uses APT, while Fedora uses RPM for package management.
What is the relationship between Fedora and Red Hat?
Fedora is a community project sponsored by Red Hat, which uses Fedora to test new technologies.
Which distribution is better for beginners?
Ubuntu is generally considered more user-friendly and better for beginners.
How often do Fedora and Ubuntu release new versions?
Both release new versions approximately every six months.
Do Ubuntu and Fedora both use the GNOME desktop environment?
Yes, but Ubuntu’s GNOME is customized, while Fedora’s is more of a vanilla experience.
Can I get professional support for both Ubuntu and Fedora?
Professional support is available from Canonical for Ubuntu, while Fedora relies more on community support.
Which Linux distribution is more innovative?
Fedora is typically more cutting-edge, frequently updating with the latest technologies.
What are the security features like in Ubuntu and Fedora?
Both distributions have robust security features but handle updates and support differently.
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Written by
Urooj ArifUrooj is a skilled content writer at Ask Difference, known for her exceptional ability to simplify complex topics into engaging and informative content. With a passion for research and a flair for clear, concise writing, she consistently delivers articles that resonate with our diverse audience.
Co-written by
Fiza RafiqueFiza Rafique is a skilled content writer at AskDifference.com, where she meticulously refines and enhances written pieces. Drawing from her vast editorial expertise, Fiza ensures clarity, accuracy, and precision in every article. Passionate about language, she continually seeks to elevate the quality of content for readers worldwide.
