Ubuntu vs. Windows 10 — What's the Difference?

Ubuntu is an open-source operating system based on Linux, designed with a focus on software freedom and accessibility. It's known for its regular release cycle, with new versions coming out every six months, ensuring up-to-date software and security patches. Windows 10, on the other hand, is a proprietary operating system developed by Microsoft. It emphasizes user experience, compatibility, and comes with a broad ecosystem of applications specifically designed for its environment.

Ubuntu offers a different user interface called GNOME, which can be customized extensively using third-party tools. Windows 10 features the familiar Start menu and taskbar, with a focus on intuitive use for the average user. While Ubuntu's user interface is clean and efficient, Windows 10 is geared more towards touch-screen devices with features like tablet mode, which Ubuntu lacks.

When it comes to software installation, Ubuntu uses software repositories and a package manager which makes software installation and updates seamless and secure. Windows 10, in contrast, relies on executable files or app packages and features the Microsoft Store for downloading applications, which provides a different range of software, including major office and creative suites.

Security in Ubuntu is often considered stronger due to its Unix architecture, lower market share (hence fewer targeted attacks), and open-source nature that allows anyone to review its code for vulnerabilities. Windows 10 has made significant improvements in security over its predecessors but still remains a bigger target for malware due to its larger user base.

In terms of support, Ubuntu, being community-driven, relies on forums, free documentation, and paid professional services for support. Microsoft provides extensive support for Windows 10, with a variety of professional support services, regular updates, and patches for both security and feature improvements.