Ubuntu vs. Xubuntu — What's the Difference?
By Tayyaba Rehman & Fiza Rafique — Updated on May 16, 2024
"Ubuntu and Xubuntu are both Linux distributions, with Ubuntu based on GNOME for a feature-rich environment, while Xubuntu uses the XFCE desktop for a lighter, faster experience."
Difference Between Ubuntu and Xubuntu
Table of Contents
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Key Differences
Ubuntu is a popular Linux distribution that utilizes the GNOME desktop environment as its default interface, known for its modern, visually appealing design and strong integration with the Ubuntu ecosystem. Conversely, Xubuntu is a variant of Ubuntu that uses the XFCE desktop environment, which is renowned for its light resource usage and high customization options.
Ubuntu is often recommended for users who are new to Linux due to its straightforward user interface and extensive documentation. On the other hand, Xubuntu is preferred by those with older hardware or who require a faster, more resource-efficient system without losing the robust functionality of Ubuntu.
The system requirements for Ubuntu are generally higher, requiring more RAM and a more powerful processor to run efficiently, making it suitable for newer computers. Xubuntu, however, can run effectively on older, less powerful machines due to its minimal system requirements.
Ubuntu comes with a range of pre-installed software that caters to a wide variety of user needs, including comprehensive office, media, and internet applications. In contrast, Xubuntu offers a more basic set of applications out of the box, which contributes to its lighter nature but still maintains adequate functionality for standard use.
In terms of aesthetic and user experience, Ubuntu provides a more polished and unified look with its GNOME interface, while Xubuntu’s XFCE desktop offers a more classic desktop experience, which can be highly customized to suit individual preferences but might require more setup from the user.
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Comparison Chart
Desktop Environment
GNOME
XFCE
User Friendliness
High, with a focus on ease of use for beginners
High, with a focus on performance and customization
System Requirements
Higher (more RAM, CPU power)
Lower (runs well on older hardware)
Default Applications
Comprehensive suite
More minimalistic set
Ideal Use Case
Modern PCs, users needing rich features
Older PCs, users valuing speed and low resource use
Compare with Definitions
Ubuntu
Feature-rich default applications.
Ubuntu includes software like LibreOffice and Thunderbird by default.
Xubuntu
Minimalistic applications.
Xubuntu comes with fewer pre-installed apps, keeping it light.
Ubuntu
Mainstream Linux distribution with GNOME.
Ubuntu’s GNOME environment is known for its ease of use.
Xubuntu
Optimized for older hardware.
Xubuntu can run smoothly on a PC with only 512MB of RAM.
Ubuntu
Suitable for newer hardware.
Ubuntu runs best on computers with at least 4GB of RAM.
Xubuntu
Ubuntu variant with XFCE.
Xubuntu’s XFCE desktop is lightweight and customizable.
Ubuntu
User-friendly for beginners.
Ubuntu is often recommended for those new to Linux due to its comprehensive support.
Xubuntu
Focus on performance.
Xubuntu is designed to use fewer system resources, enhancing performance.
Ubuntu
Aesthetically pleasing interface.
Ubuntu’s interface is modern and visually appealing.
Xubuntu
Highly customizable.
Users can easily modify Xubuntu’s interface to fit their preferences.
Ubuntu
Ubuntu ( (listen) uu-BUUN-too) is a Linux distribution based on Debian and composed mostly of free and open-source software. Ubuntu is officially released in three editions: Desktop, Server, and Core for Internet of things devices and robots.
Xubuntu
Xubuntu () is a Canonical Ltd.–recognized, community-maintained derivative of the Ubuntu operating system. The name Xubuntu is a portmanteau of Xfce and Ubuntu, as it uses the Xfce desktop environment, instead of Ubuntu's GNOME desktop.Xubuntu seeks to provide "a light, stable and configurable desktop environment with conservative workflows" using Xfce components.
Ubuntu
A philosophical doctrine or approach to life that emphasizes social unity and generosity of spirit.
Ubuntu
(South Africa) A Nguni Bantu ideology focusing on people's allegiances and relations with each other.
Common Curiosities
Can you run the same applications on Ubuntu and Xubuntu?
Yes, both distributions can run most of the same applications available for Linux.
Is Ubuntu or Xubuntu better for beginners?
Ubuntu is typically better for beginners due to its user-friendly design.
Which is faster, Ubuntu or Xubuntu?
Xubuntu is generally faster, especially on older or less powerful hardware.
What is the main difference between Ubuntu and Xubuntu?
The primary difference is the desktop environment, with Ubuntu using GNOME and Xubuntu using XFCE.
Are Ubuntu and Xubuntu security and update policies the same?
Yes, they both benefit from the same security updates and release cycles as all Ubuntu variants.
How do Ubuntu and Xubuntu handle system resources?
Ubuntu requires more resources, while Xubuntu is more lightweight and efficient.
What are the aesthetic differences between Ubuntu and Xubuntu?
Ubuntu offers a more modern look, while Xubuntu has a classic style that can be highly customized.
Can I switch from Ubuntu to Xubuntu without losing data?
Yes, you can switch desktop environments without losing data, but backing up important files is recommended.
Which distribution should I choose for an old laptop?
Xubuntu is ideal for older hardware due to its lower system requirements.
What makes Xubuntu suitable for advanced users?
Its high customizability and efficiency on limited resources make it appealing for experienced users.
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Written by
Tayyaba RehmanTayyaba Rehman is a distinguished writer, currently serving as a primary contributor to askdifference.com. As a researcher in semantics and etymology, Tayyaba's passion for the complexity of languages and their distinctions has found a perfect home on the platform. Tayyaba delves into the intricacies of language, distinguishing between commonly confused words and phrases, thereby providing clarity for readers worldwide.
Co-written by
Fiza RafiqueFiza Rafique is a skilled content writer at AskDifference.com, where she meticulously refines and enhances written pieces. Drawing from her vast editorial expertise, Fiza ensures clarity, accuracy, and precision in every article. Passionate about language, she continually seeks to elevate the quality of content for readers worldwide.
