Ultranationalism vs. Patriotism — What's the Difference?
By Fiza Rafique & Maham Liaqat — Updated on April 17, 2024
Ultranationalism involves extreme nationalism, often with exclusionary or aggressive policies toward others; patriotism expresses love and pride for one’s country without the negative connotations.
Difference Between Ultranationalism and Patriotism
Table of Contents
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Key Differences
Ultranationalism is marked by extreme devotion to one's nation, frequently associated with hostility towards other nations or groups. Whereas patriotism is a more general and positive sentiment of love and pride in one's country, typically without the aggressive or supremacist undertones.
Ultranationalists often advocate for policies that prioritize their nation above all else, potentially at the expense of international relations and minority rights. On the other hand, patriots support their country and can be critical of it, aiming to improve it while maintaining respect for other nations.
The ideology of ultranationalism can lead to exclusionary and discriminatory practices within a country, targeting those who are not considered part of the dominant national group. In contrast, patriotism is inclusive, valuing all citizens' contributions regardless of their background.
Ultranationalism may involve aggressive foreign policies, including territorial expansion or military aggression. Whereas patriotism is typically associated with a defensive stance, focusing on protecting and celebrating one’s country without seeking to harm others.
In public discourse, ultranationalism is often criticized for fostering division and intolerance. On the other hand, patriotism is generally viewed positively, seen as a unifying force and a source of national cohesion.
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Comparison Chart
Definition
Extreme nationalism promoting supremacy and exclusivity.
Love and pride in one's country.
Tone
Often aggressive and hostile.
Generally positive and supportive.
Policies
Exclusionary, potentially harmful to international relations.
Inclusive, respecting sovereignty.
Domestic Impact
Can lead to discrimination and intolerance.
Promotes unity and collective identity.
Foreign Relations
Aggressive, possibly militaristic.
Defensive, respecting other nations.
Compare with Definitions
Ultranationalism
Extreme nationalism that advocates supremacy of one's nation.
Ultranationalism was evident in the aggressive foreign policies.
Patriotism
Respect for the history and values of one's country.
Patriotism motivates him to study national history.
Ultranationalism
Emphasizes national strength and purity.
Ultranationalism promotes the idea of a strong, unified national identity.
Patriotism
Critiquing the country constructively to improve it.
Her patriotism led her to advocate for policy reforms.
Ultranationalism
Can lead to isolationism or expansionism.
Ultranationalist rhetoric often rejects international cooperation.
Patriotism
Celebrating national achievements in various fields.
Winning an Olympic gold medal was a moment of national patriotism.
Ultranationalism
Frequently conflicts with global norms.
Ultranationalist policies sometimes violate international human rights standards.
Patriotism
Love for and pride in one’s country.
Parades on Independence Day are an expression of patriotism.
Ultranationalism
Often linked to xenophobia and racism.
The party's ultranationalism led to stricter immigration laws.
Patriotism
Supporting one’s country during times of crisis.
Patriotism was high during the national disaster relief efforts.
Ultranationalism
Ultranationalism or extreme nationalism is an extreme form of nationalism in which a country asserts or maintains detrimental hegemony, supremacy, or other forms of control over other nations (usually through violent coercion) to pursue its specific interests. Ultranationalist entities have been associated with the engagement of political violence even during peacetime.In ideological terms, scholars such as British political theorist Roger Griffin have found that ultranationalism arises from seeing modern nation-states as living organisms directly akin to physical people such that they can decay, grow, die, and additionally experience rebirth.
Patriotism
Patriotism or national pride is the feeling of love, devotion, and sense of attachment to a homeland or the country and alliance with other citizens who share the same sentiment to create a feeling of oneness among the people. This attachment can be a combination of many different feelings, language relating to one's own homeland, including ethnic, cultural, political or historical aspects.
Ultranationalism
Extreme nationalism, especially when opposed to international cooperation.
Patriotism
The quality of being patriotic; devotion to and vigorous support for one's country
A highly decorated officer of unquestionable integrity and patriotism
Ultranationalism
Extreme nationalism, the belief in the superiority of one's nation and of the paramount importance of advancing it.
Patriotism
Love of and devotion to one's country.
Ultranationalism
Fanatical patriotism
Patriotism
Love of one's country; devotion to the welfare of one's compatriots; passion which inspires one to serve one's country.
Patriotism
The actions of a patriot
Patriotism
The desire to compete with other nations; nationalism.
Patriotism
Love of country; devotion to the welfare of one's country; the virtues and actions of a patriot; the passion which inspires one to serve one's country.
Patriotism
Love of country and willingness to sacrifice for it
Common Curiosities
How do ultranationalists view international cooperation?
Ultranationalists often view international cooperation skeptically, prioritizing national over global interests.
How can a patriot express their love for their country?
A patriot can express love for their country by participating in civic activities, celebrating national holidays, and contributing to national discussions constructively.
Can patriotism turn into ultranationalism?
Yes, if patriotic sentiments become extreme and exclusionary, they can morph into ultranationalism.
What role does culture play in ultranationalism?
Culture in ultranationalism often centers around ideas of national purity and heritage, sometimes to the exclusion of other influences.
Can patriotism be seen in a negative light?
While generally seen positively, excessive or blind patriotism can be criticized if it leads to ignoring national flaws.
Is patriotism inherently political?
Patriotism itself is not inherently political; it is a broad sentiment that can be expressed across the political spectrum.
What is the main difference between ultranationalism and patriotism?
The main difference is in intensity and inclusiveness; ultranationalism is extreme and exclusionary, while patriotism is moderate and inclusive.
How does patriotism affect national identity?
Patriotism helps strengthen national identity by fostering a shared sense of pride and belonging among citizens.
What are potential dangers of ultranationalism?
Ultranationalism can lead to internal divisions, discrimination, and conflicts with other nations.
What is a common misconception about ultranationalism?
A common misconception is that it is simply a strong form of patriotism, whereas it actually involves more aggressive and often harmful ideologies.
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Written by
Fiza RafiqueFiza Rafique is a skilled content writer at AskDifference.com, where she meticulously refines and enhances written pieces. Drawing from her vast editorial expertise, Fiza ensures clarity, accuracy, and precision in every article. Passionate about language, she continually seeks to elevate the quality of content for readers worldwide.
Co-written by
Maham Liaqat
