University vs. School — What's the Difference?
By Urooj Arif & Maham Liaqat — Updated on April 8, 2024
A university is a higher education institution offering undergraduate and graduate degrees, focusing on research and academic scholarship. In contrast, a school is a broader term for any educational institution, ranging from primary to tertiary levels.
Difference Between University and School
Table of Contents
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Key Differences
Universities represent a specific segment within the broader educational system, primarily dedicated to tertiary education, research, and the granting of academic degrees at various levels, including bachelor’s, master’s, and doctoral degrees.On the other hand, a school is a general term that can apply to any educational institution at any level of education, from elementary schools to high schools and beyond, including universities.
While universities are characterized by their autonomy, academic freedom, and ability to confer degrees, schools are more varied in their structures and purposes. For example, primary schools concentrate on basic education and socialization, secondary schools on preparing students for tertiary education or the workforce, and vocational schools on specific skill training for various professions. This distinction underlines the university's role in advancing knowledge and producing research, whereas schools broadly support educational development and lifelong learning at different levels.
In terms of administration and governance, universities usually operate under a system of academic governance involving faculties, academic senates, and often have significant independence in designing curricula and research programs. Schools, especially those in primary and secondary levels, typically follow standardized curricula set by educational authorities or boards, with less autonomy in academic matters compared to universities.
The societal role of universities extends beyond education to include research that drives innovation, influences policy, and contributes to the economic development of a region or country. Schools, while also contributing to societal development, primarily focus on equipping individuals with the necessary skills and knowledge to participate effectively in society and the workforce.
Engagement with the community and the world at large also differs; universities often engage in international research collaborations, student and faculty exchanges, and global educational initiatives. Schools may engage with their communities more directly through educational programs, local partnerships, and services that address the immediate needs of their students and local communities.
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Comparison Chart
Level of Education
Tertiary (and sometimes secondary for university prep)
Any educational level, from primary to tertiary
Degrees Offered
Bachelor’s, Master’s, Doctoral, and professional degrees
Typically none, except for universities and some tertiary institutions
Focus
Research, academic scholarship, higher education
Basic education, skills development, vocational training
Departments
Multiple academic departments and schools
Varies widely, from single classrooms to multiple departments in secondary education
Autonomy
High degree of academic freedom and governance
Often follows standardized curricula and guidelines
Compare with Definitions
University
Offers a wide range of academic fields and graduate studies.
The university boasts a comprehensive graduate school with numerous doctoral programs.
School
Engages with the local community to support educational needs.
The school partnered with local businesses to offer internships to students.
University
Plays a key role in societal advancement through innovation.
University research led to the development of new technology.
School
An institution for education at any level.
The new elementary school opened to serve the growing community.
University
A tertiary education institution focusing on degree programs and research.
She attended a university known for its engineering program.
School
Can refer to primary, secondary, or tertiary education institutions.
The school offers programs from kindergarten to 12th grade.
University
Engages in significant research activities.
The university received a grant for climate change research.
School
Often serves as the foundational stage of education.
The school implemented a new curriculum to enhance learning outcomes.
University
Often includes multiple colleges or schools within its system.
The university comprises several schools, including Law and Medicine.
School
Focuses on teaching specific subjects or skills.
The vocational school specializes in culinary arts and hospitality.
University
A large and diverse institution of higher learning created to educate for life and for a profession and to grant degrees
School
A school is an educational institution designed to provide learning spaces and learning environments for the teaching of students (or "pupils") under the direction of teachers. Most countries have systems of formal education, which is sometimes compulsory.
University
A university (Latin: universitas, 'a whole') is an institution of higher (or tertiary) education and research which awards academic degrees in several academic disciplines. Universities typically offer both undergraduate and postgraduate programs.
School
An institution for the instruction of children or people under college age.
University
An institution for higher learning with teaching and research facilities typically including a graduate school and professional schools that award master's degrees and doctorates and an undergraduate division that awards bachelor's degrees.
School
An institution for instruction in a skill or business
A secretarial school.
A karate school.
University
The buildings and grounds of such an institution.
School
A college or university.
University
The body of students and faculty of such an institution.
School
An institution within or associated with a college or university that gives instruction in a specialized field and recommends candidates for degrees.
University
Institution of higher education (typically accepting students from the age of about 17 or 18, depending on country, but in some exceptional cases able to take younger students) where subjects are studied and researched in depth and degrees are offered.
The only reason why I haven't gone to university is because I can't afford it.
School
A division of an educational institution constituting several grades or classes
Advanced to the upper school.
University
The universe; the whole.
School
The student body of an educational institution.
University
An association, society, guild, or corporation, esp. one capable of having and acquiring property.
The universities, or corporate bodies, at Rome were very numerous. There were corporations of bakers, farmers of the revenue, scribes, and others.
School
The building or group of buildings housing an educational institution.
University
An institution organized and incorporated for the purpose of imparting instruction, examining students, and otherwise promoting education in the higher branches of literature, science, art, etc., empowered to confer degrees in the several arts and faculties, as in theology, law, medicine, music, etc. A university may exist without having any college connected with it, or it may consist of but one college, or it may comprise an assemblage of colleges established in any place, with professors for instructing students in the sciences and other branches of learning. In modern usage, a university is expected to have both an undergraduate division, granting bachelor's degrees, and a graduate division, granting master's or doctoral degrees, but there are some exceptions. In addition, a modern university typically also supports research by its faculty
The present universities of Europe were, originally, the greater part of them, ecclesiastical corporations, instituted for the education of churchmen . . . What was taught in the greater part of those universities was suitable to the end of their institutions, either theology or something that was merely preparatory to theology.
School
The process of being educated formally, especially education constituting a planned series of courses over a number of years
The children were put to school at home. What do you plan to do when you finish school?.
University
The body of faculty and students at a university
School
A session of instruction
School will start in three weeks. He had to stay after school today.
University
Establishment where a seat of higher learning is housed, including administrative and living quarters as well as facilities for research and teaching
School
A group of people, especially philosophers, artists, or writers, whose thought, work, or style demonstrates a common origin or influence or unifying belief
The school of Aristotle.
The Venetian school of painters.
School
A group of people distinguished by similar manners, customs, or opinions
Aristocrats of the old school.
School
Close-order drill instructions or exercises for military units or personnel.
School
(Australian) A group of people gathered together for gambling.
School
A large group of aquatic animals, especially fish, swimming together; a shoal.
School
To educate in or as if in a school.
School
To train or discipline
She is well schooled in literature.
School
(Slang) To defeat or put down decisively, especially in a humiliating manner
Our team got schooled by the worst team in the division.
School
To swim in or form into a school.
School
Of or relating to school or education in schools
School supplies.
A school dictionary.
School
(North America) An institution dedicated to teaching and learning; an educational institution.
Our children attend a public school in our neighborhood.
Harvard University is a famous American postsecondary school.
School
(British) An educational institution providing primary and secondary education, prior to tertiary education (college or university).
School
(UK) At Eton College, a period or session of teaching.
Divinity, history and geography are studied for two schools per week.
School
Within a larger educational institution, an organizational unit, such as a department or institute, which is dedicated to a specific subject area.
We are enrolled in the same university, but I attend the School of Economics and my brother is in the School of Music.
School
An art movement, a community of artists.
The Barbizon school of painters were part of an art movement towards Realism in art, which arose in the context of the dominant Romantic movement of the time.
School
The followers of a particular doctrine; a particular way of thinking or particular doctrine; a school of thought.
These economists belong to the monetarist school.
School
The time during which classes are attended or in session in an educational institution.
I’ll see you after school.
School
The room or hall in English universities where the examinations for degrees and honours are held.
School
The canons, precepts, or body of opinion or practice, sanctioned by the authority of a particular class or age.
He was a gentleman of the old school.
School
An establishment offering specialized instruction, as for driving, cooking, typing, coding, etc.
School
(collective) A group of fish or a group of marine mammals such as porpoises, dolphins, or whales.
The divers encountered a huge school of mackerel.
School
A multitude.
School
(transitive) To educate, teach, or train (often, but not necessarily, in a school).
Many future prime ministers were schooled in Eton.
School
(transitive) To defeat emphatically, to teach an opponent a harsh lesson.
School
(transitive) To control, or compose, one’s expression.
She took care to school her expression, not giving away any of her feelings.
School
To form into, or travel in, a school.
School
A shoal; a multitude; as, a school of fish.
School
A place for learned intercourse and instruction; an institution for learning; an educational establishment; a place for acquiring knowledge and mental training; as, the school of the prophets.
Disputing daily in the school of one Tyrannus.
School
A place of primary instruction; an establishment for the instruction of children; as, a primary school; a common school; a grammar school.
As he sat in the school at his primer.
School
A session of an institution of instruction.
How now, Sir Hugh! No school to-day?
School
One of the seminaries for teaching logic, metaphysics, and theology, which were formed in the Middle Ages, and which were characterized by academical disputations and subtilties of reasoning.
At Cambridge the philosophy of Descartes was still dominant in the schools.
School
The room or hall in English universities where the examinations for degrees and honors are held.
School
An assemblage of scholars; those who attend upon instruction in a school of any kind; a body of pupils.
What is the great community of Christians, but one of the innumerable schools in the vast plan which God has instituted for the education of various intelligences?
School
The disciples or followers of a teacher; those who hold a common doctrine, or accept the same teachings; a sect or denomination in philosophy, theology, science, medicine, politics, etc.
Let no man be less confident in his faith . . . by reason of any difference in the several schools of Christians.
School
The canons, precepts, or body of opinion or practice, sanctioned by the authority of a particular class or age; as, he was a gentleman of the old school.
School
Figuratively, any means of knowledge or discipline; as, the school of experience.
School
To train in an institution of learning; to educate at a school; to teach.
He's gentle, never schooled, and yet learned.
School
To tutor; to chide and admonish; to reprove; to subject to systematic discipline; to train.
It now remains for you to school your child,And ask why God's Anointed be reviled.
The mother, while loving her child with the intensity of a sole affection, had schooled herself to hope for little other return than the waywardness of an April breeze.
School
An educational institution;
The school was founded in 1900
School
A building where young people receive education;
The school was built in 1932
He walked to school every morning
School
The process of being formally educated at a school;
What will you do when you finish school?
School
An educational institution's faculty and students;
The school keeps parents informed
The whole school turned out for the game
School
The period of instruction in a school; the time period when schools is in session;
Stay after school
He didn't miss a single day of school
When the school day was done we would walk home together
School
A body of creative artists or writers or thinkers linked by a similar style or by similar teachers;
The Venetian school of painting
School
A large group of fish;
A school of small glittering fish swam by
School
Educate in or as if in a school;
The children are schooled at great cost to their parents in private institutions
School
Train to be discriminative in taste or judgment;
Cultivate your musical taste
Train your tastebuds
She is well schooled in poetry
School
Swim in or form a large group of fish;
A cluster of schooling fish was attracted to the bait
Common Curiosities
What defines a university?
A university is defined by its offering of higher education degree programs, research focus, and academic scholarship.
What is the primary focus of a university?
The primary focus is on providing higher education, conducting research, and granting academic degrees.
Are vocational training institutions considered schools?
Yes, vocational training institutions are considered schools as they provide education focused on specific skills for professions.
Can a university have schools within it?
Yes, universities often contain multiple schools or colleges, each focusing on a specific area of study.
How does a school differ from a university?
A school is a more general term for educational institutions at any level, while a university specifically offers tertiary education and degrees.
What role do schools play in a community?
Schools play a foundational role in educating individuals, supporting societal participation, and meeting the community's educational needs.
What distinguishes a university's curriculum from a school's?
A university's curriculum is characterized by a higher degree of specialization and research orientation, whereas school curricula tend to be more generalized and standardized.
Why is academic freedom important in universities?
It allows for the exploration of ideas, fosters innovation, and promotes the advancement of knowledge without restriction.
Can a university be called a school?
Yes, in a broad sense, a university can be considered a type of school, but it specifically refers to higher education.
What types of schools exist within the educational system?
Including primary (elementary) schools, secondary (middle and high) schools, vocational schools, and tertiary institutions like colleges and universities.
Do all schools offer degree programs?
No, only tertiary education institutions, like universities and some colleges, offer degree programs.
How do universities contribute to society?
Universities contribute through research that drives innovation, influences policy, and supports economic development.
How do universities engage with the global community?
Through international research projects, academic conferences, and student and faculty exchange programs.
Can the term 'school' apply to parts of a university?
Yes, universities are often composed of several 'schools' or 'colleges', each dedicated to different academic disciplines.
How does the administration of a university differ from that of a school?
University administration often involves a complex governance structure with faculties and academic senates, whereas schools might have a more straightforward administration.
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Written by
Urooj ArifUrooj is a skilled content writer at Ask Difference, known for her exceptional ability to simplify complex topics into engaging and informative content. With a passion for research and a flair for clear, concise writing, she consistently delivers articles that resonate with our diverse audience.
Co-written by
Maham Liaqat