Ask Difference

Up vs. Above — What's the Difference?

By Maham Liaqat & Fiza Rafique — Updated on April 25, 2024
"Up" refers to a direction moving toward a higher position, often vertically, while "above" indicates a relative position higher than a point or object.
Up vs. Above — What's the Difference?

Difference Between Up and Above

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Key Differences

"Up" is commonly used to describe movement from a lower position to a higher one, suggesting elevation. "Above," on the other hand, is typically used to denote a stationary position higher than something else.
When you say "go up the stairs," it implies a movement upwards. Whereas, when you say "the painting hangs above the couch," it indicates a fixed position.
The usage of "up" can also imply an increase in intensity or amount, as in "turn the volume up." On the other hand, "above" can be used in contexts that require a surpassing of a standard or level, like "above average."
"Up" can serve as an adverb, adjective, preposition, or verb, which makes it versatile in speech and writing. "Above" serves primarily as a preposition and adverb, focusing more on spatial relationships.
Instructions often utilize "up" to command action, such as in "pick it up!" whereas "above" is used more descriptively, as in "look above you."
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Comparison Chart

Part of Speech

Adverb, preposition, adjective, verb
Preposition, adverb

Usage in Movement

Implies movement toward a higher place
Indicates a static position higher than another

Contextual Meaning

Can indicate an increase (e.g., volume, intensity)
Used to denote superiority or excess (e.g., standard, level)

Example of Direction

"Climb up the ladder"
"The stars above"

Command vs. Description

Often used in commands
Predominantly used in descriptive contexts

Compare with Definitions

Up

Towards a higher position.
He looked up at the sky.

Above

At a higher level or layer.
The plane flew above the clouds.

Up

Northward, towards the capital.
We're heading up to New York.

Above

In higher regard or esteem.
He puts honesty above all else.

Up

At a higher level or layer.
The prices have gone up recently.

Above

More than a specified amount, rate, or degree.
The temperature is above freezing.

Up

In a standing or upright position.
Stand up straight.

Above

Overhead.
There was a noise coming from above.

Up

Finished, completed.
Time is up!

Above

Superior to in rank, position, or number.
She ranks above me in the office.

Up

In or to a higher position
Looking up.

Above

In extended space over and not touching
A cable runs above the duct
A display of fireworks above the town

Up

In a direction opposite to the center of the earth or a comparable gravitational center
Up from the lunar surface.

Above

At a higher level or layer than
From his flat above the corner shop
Bruises above both eyes

Up

In or to an upright position
Sat up in bed.

Above

Higher than (a specified amount, rate, or norm)
The food was well above average
Above sea level

Up

Above a surface
Coming up for air.

Above

At a higher level or layer
Place a quantity of mud in a jar with water above

Up

So as to detach or unearth
Pulling up weeds.

Above

On high; overhead
The clouds above.

Up

Above the horizon
As the sun came up.

Above

In heaven; heavenward.

Up

Into view or existence
Draw up a will.

Above

Upstairs
A table in the dining room above.

Up

Into consideration
Take up a new topic.

Above

To a degree that is over zero
15° above.

Up

In or toward a position conventionally regarded as higher, as on a scale, chart, or map
Temperatures heading up.
Up in Canada.

Above

In or to a higher place.

Up

To or at a higher price
Stocks that are going up.

Above

In or to a higher rank or position
The ranks of major and above.

Up

So as to advance, increase, or improve
Our spirits went up.

Above

Over or higher than
A cool spring above the timberline.

Up

With or to a greater intensity, pitch, or volume
Turn the sound up.

Above

Superior to in rank, position, or number; greater than
Put principles above expediency.

Up

Into a state of excitement or turbulence
Stir up.
Rouse up.

Above

Beyond the level or reach of
A shot that was heard above the music.

Up

Completely; entirely
Drank it up in a gulp.
Fastened up the coat.

Above

In preference to
Chose quality above quantity.

Up

Used as an intensifier of the action of a verb
Typed up a list.

Above

Too honorable or proud to undertake
I am not above trying to bribe you. Do you think you are above bagging your own groceries?.

Up

So as to approach; near
Came up and kissed me.

Above

More than
Somewhat above normal temperature.

Up

To a stop
Pulled up in front of the station.

Above

Upstream of
A dam positioned ten miles above the town.

Up

Each; apiece
The score was tied at 11 up.

Above

North of
Minnesota is above Iowa.

Up

Apart; into pieces
Tore it up.

Above

An earlier part of a given text
Refer to the above for that information.

Up

(Nautical) To windward.

Above

The person or persons already referred to in a text
The above hereby affix their signatures.

Up

Being above a former position or level; higher
My grades are up. The pressure is up.

Above

Appearing earlier in the same text
Flaws in the above interpretation.

Up

Out of bed
Was up by seven.

Above

Physically over; on top of; worn on top of, said of clothing.
He always put his coat on above his sweater.

Up

Standing; erect.

Above

In or to a higher place; higher than; on or over the upper surface.

Up

Facing upward
Two cards up, one down.
The up side of a tossed coin.

Above

Farther north than.
Idaho is above Utah.

Up

Raised; lifted
A switch in the up position.

Above

Rising; appearing out of reach height-wise.

Up

Moving or directed upward
An up elevator.

Above

(figuratively) Higher than; superior to in any respect; surpassing; higher in measure, degree, volume, or pitch, etc. than; out of reach; not exposed to; not likely to be affected by; incapable of negative actions or thoughts.
Even the chief of police is not above suspicion.
He was always above reproach.
I thought you said you were above these kinds of antics.
That's above my comprehension.
To cut above average

Up

Marked by increased excitement or agitation; aroused
Our fighting spirit was up.

Above

Higher in rank, status, or position.
To stand head and shoulders above the rest

Up

(Informal) Cheerful; optimistic; upbeat.

Above

(Scotland) In addition to; besides.
Above and beyond the call of duty
Over and above

Up

(Slang) Happily excited; euphoric
After receiving the award, the performer was really up.

Above

Surpassing in number or quantity; more than.
That amount is way above our asking price.

Up

(Informal) Taking place; going on
Wondered what was up back home.

Above

In preference to.

Up

Being considered; under study
A contract that is up for renewal.

Above

Too proud to stoop to; averse to; disinclined towards;
The owner was above taking more than a token salary.

Up

Running as a candidate.

Above

Beyond; on the other side.

Up

On trial; charged
The defendant is up for manslaughter.

Above

(theater) Upstage of.

Up

Having been finished; over
Your time is up.

Above

Directly overhead; vertically on top of.

Up

Prepared; ready
Had to be up for the game.

Above

Higher in the same page; earlier in the order as far as writing products go.

Up

Functioning or capable of functioning normally; operational
Their computers are now up.

Above

Into or from heaven; in the sky.
He's in a better place now, floating free as the clouds above.

Up

(Sports) Being ahead or at a numerical advantage over one's opponent
Up two strokes in golf.
Up one man during the power play.

Above

In a higher place; upstairs; farther upstream.

Up

(Baseball) At bat.

Above

Higher in rank, power, or position.
He appealed to the court above.

Up

As a bet; at stake.

Above

(archaic) In addition.

Up

(Nautical) Bound; headed
A freighter up for Panama.

Above

More in number.

Up

From a lower to or toward a higher point on
Up the hill.

Above

Above zero; above freezing.
It was a cold day at only 5 above.

Up

Toward or at a point farther along
Two miles up the road.

Above

(biology) On the upper half or the dorsal surface of an animal.
The sparrow I saw was rufous above and off-white below.

Up

In a direction toward the source of
Up the Mississippi.

Above

Of heaven; heavenly.

Up

(Nautical) Against
Up the wind.

Above

(by ellipsis) Being located higher on the same page or on a preceding page.

Up

An upward slope; a rise.

Above

Heaven.

Up

An upward movement or trend.

Above

Something, especially a person's name in legal documents, that appears higher on the same page or on a preceding page.

Up

(Slang) A feeling of excitement or euphoria.

Above

Higher authority.

Up

To increase
Upped their fees.
Upping our output.

Above

(archaic) betterment, raised status or condition.

Up

To raise to a higher level, especially to promote to a higher position.

Above

In or to a higher place; higher than; on or over the upper surface; over; - opposed to below or beneath.
Fowl that may fly above the earth.

Up

(Nautical) To raise
Up anchor.
Up sail.

Above

Figuratively, higher than; superior to in any respect; surpassing; beyond; higher in measure or degree than; as, things above comprehension; above mean actions; conduct above reproach.
I saw in the way a light from heaven above the brightness of the sun.

Up

To get up; rise.

Above

In a higher place; overhead; into or from heaven; as, the clouds above.

Up

Away from the surface of the Earth or other planet; in opposite direction to the downward pull of gravity.
I looked up and saw the airplane overhead.

Above

Earlier in order; higher in the same page; hence, in a foregoing page.

Up

To or at a physically higher or more elevated position.
All day we climbed up and up.

Above

Higher in rank or power; as, he appealed to the court above.

Up

To a higher level of some quantity or notional quantity, such as price, volume, pitch, happiness, etc.
Gold has gone up with the uncertainty in the world markets.
Turn it up, I can barely hear it.
Listen to your voice go up at the end of a question.
Cheer up, the weekend's almost here.

Above

More than; as, above five hundred were present.

Up

To or in a position of equal advance or equality; not short of, back of, less advanced than, away from, etc.; usually followed by to or with.
I was up to my chin in water.
A stranger came up and asked me for directions.

Above

Appearing earlier in the same text;
Flaws in the above interpretation

Up

(intensifier) Used as an aspect marker to indicate a completed action or state; thoroughly, completely.
I will mix up the puzzle pieces.
Tear up the contract.
He really messed up.
Please type up our monthly report.
Drink up. The pub is closing.
Can you sum up your research?
The meteor burned up in the atmosphere.
I need to sew up the hole in this shirt.

Above

At an earlier place;
See above

Up

To or from one's possession or consideration.
I picked up some milk on the way home.
The committee will take up your request.
She had to give up her driver's license after the accident.

Above

In or to a place that is higher

Up

North.
I live in Florida, but I'm going up to New York to visit my family this weekend.

Up

Towards or at a central place, or any place that is visualised as 'up' by virtue of local features or local convention, or arbitrarily, irrespective of direction or elevation change.
We travelled from Yorkshire up to London.
I'm going up to the other end of town.
He lives up by the railway station.

Up

(rail transport) Towards the principal terminus, towards milepost zero.

Up

Aside or away, so as no longer to be present or in use.
To lay up riches; put up your weapons

Up

(sailing) Against the wind or current.

Up

(Cartesian graph) In a positive vertical direction.

Up

(cricket) Relatively close to the batsman.
The bowler pitched the ball up.

Up

Without additional ice.
A Cosmopolitan is typically served up.

Up

To university, especially to Cambridge or Oxford.
She's going up to read Classics this September.

Up

Toward the top of.
The cat climbed up the tree.
They walk up the steps.

Up

Toward the center, source, or main point of reference; toward the end at which something is attached.
The information made its way up the chain of command to the general.
I felt something crawling up my arm.

Up

From south to north of.
We sailed up the East Coast of England from Ipswich to South Shields.

Up

Further along (in any direction).
Go up the street until you see the sign.

Up

From the mouth towards the source of (a river or waterway).
He led an expedition up the Amazon.

Up

(colloquial) At (a given place, especially one imagined to be higher or more distant from a central location).
I'll see you later up the snooker club.

Up

Facing upwards.
Turn the cloth over so that the patterned side is up.

Up

On or at a physically higher level.
The flood waters are up again across large areas of the country.

Up

Headed or designated to go upward (as an escalator, stairway, elevator etc.) or toward (as a run-up).
Where is the up escalator?

Up

Fitted or fixed at a high or relatively high position, especially on a wall or ceiling.
All the notices are up now.
The Christmas decorations are up.

Up

(by extension) Available to view or use; made public; posted.
Is your new video up yet? I looked on the website, but I couldn't find it.

Up

Aloft.
The kite is up!

Up

Raised; lifted.
The castle drawbridge was up.
Don't go into the living room just now – I've got the carpet up.

Up

Built, constructed.
Are the new buildings up yet?

Up

Standing; upright.
The audience were up and on their feet.

Up

(obsolete) Risen up, rebelling, in revolt.

Up

Awake and out of bed.
I can’t believe it’s 3 a.m. and you’re still up.

Up

(horse-racing) Riding the horse; mounted.

Up

(of the sun or moon) Above the horizon, in the sky.
It'll get warmer once the sun's up.

Up

Larger; greater in quantity, volume, value etc.
Sales are up compared to last quarter.
My temperature is up this morning.

Up

Indicating a larger or higher quantity.
The barometer is up, so fine weather should be on the way.

Up

Ahead; leading; winning.
The home team were up by two goals at half-time.

Up

Finished, to an end
Time is up!
Her contract is up next month, so it's time to negotiate another one.

Up

In a good mood.
I’m feeling up today.

Up

(usually in the phrase up for) Willing; ready.
If you are up for a trip, let’s go.

Up

Next in a sequence.
Smith is up to bat.

Up

(not used attributively) Happening; new; of concern. See also what's up, what's up with.
What's up, bro?
What is up with that project at headquarters?
When I saw his face, I knew something was up.

Up

Said of the higher-ranking pair in a two pair.
AAKK = aces up
QQ33 = queens up

Up

Well-informed; current.
I’m not up on the latest news. What’s going on?

Up

(computing) Functional; working.
Is the server back up?

Up

(of a railway line or train) Traveling towards a major terminus.
The London train is on the up line.

Up

Chilled and served without ice.
Would you like that drink up or on ice?

Up

(slang) Erect. en

Up

Well-known; renowned

Up

(uncountable) The direction opposed to the pull of gravity.
Up is a good way to go.

Up

(countable) A positive thing, or a time or situation when things are going well.
I hate almost everything about my job. The only up is that it's so close to home.
There are many ups to caravanning, but also many downs.
I've been on an up all this week.

Up

(particle physics) An up quark.

Up

An upstairs room of a two story house.
She lives in a two-up two-down.

Up

To physically raise or lift.
We upped anchor and sailed away.

Up

To increase the level or amount of.
If we up the volume, we may be able to hear what he says.
As usual, they've upped the prices for Valentine's Day.

Up

To promote.
It wasn’t long before they upped him to Vice President.

Up

To rise to a standing position; hence, by extension, to act suddenly; see also up and.
She was sitting there quietly, then all of a sudden she upped and left.
He just upped and quit.
He upped and punched that guy.

Up

To ascend; to climb up.

Up

To upload.
100 new apps and games have just been upped.

Up

Aloft; on high; in a direction contrary to that of gravity; toward or in a higher place or position; above; - the opposite of down.
But up or down,By center or eccentric, hard to tell.

Up

From a lower to a higher position, literally or figuratively; as, from a recumbent or sitting position; from the mouth, toward the source, of a river; from a dependent or inferior condition; from concealment; from younger age; from a quiet state, or the like; - used with verbs of motion expressed or implied.
But they presumed to go up unto the hilltop.
I am afflicted and ready to die from my youth up.
Up rose the sun, and up rose Emelye.
We have wrought ourselves up into this degree of Christian indifference.

Up

In a higher place or position, literally or figuratively; in the state of having arisen; in an upright, or nearly upright, position; standing; mounted on a horse; in a condition of elevation, prominence, advance, proficiency, excitement, insurrection, or the like; - used with verbs of rest, situation, condition, and the like; as, to be up on a hill; the lid of the box was up; prices are up.
And when the sun was up, they were scorched.
Those that were up themselves kept others low.
Helen was up - was she?
Rebels there are up,And put the Englishmen unto the sword.
His name was up through all the adjoining provinces, even to Italy and Rome; many desiring to see who he was that could withstand so many years the Roman puissance.
Thou hast fired me; my soul's up in arms.
Grief and passion are like floods raised in little brooks by a sudden rain; they are quickly up.
A general whisper ran among the country people, that Sir Roger was up.
Let us, then, be up and doing,With a heart for any fate.

Up

To or in a position of equal advance or equality; not short of, back of, less advanced than, away from, or the like; - usually followed by to or with; as, to be up to the chin in water; to come up with one's companions; to come up with the enemy; to live up to engagements.
As a boar was whetting his teeth, up comes a fox to him.

Up

To or in a state of completion; completely; wholly; quite; as, in the phrases to eat up; to drink up; to burn up; to sum up; etc.; to shut up the eyes or the mouth; to sew up a rent.

Up

Aside, so as not to be in use; as, to lay up riches; put up your weapons.
Up, up, my friend! and quit your books,Or surely you 'll grow double.

Up

From a lower to a higher place on, upon, or along; at a higher situation upon; at the top of.
In going up a hill, the knees will be most weary; in going down, the thihgs.

Up

From the coast towards the interior of, as a country; from the mouth towards the source of, as a stream; as, to journey up the country; to sail up the Hudson.

Up

Upon.

Up

The state of being up or above; a state of elevation, prosperity, or the like; - rarely occurring except in the phrase ups and downs.
They had their ups and downs of fortune.

Up

Inclining up; tending or going up; upward; as, an up look; an up grade; the up train.

Up

Raise;
Up the ante

Up

Being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level;
The anchor is up
The sun is up
He lay face up
He is up by a pawn
The market is up
The corn is up

Up

Getting higher or more vigorous;
Its an up market
An improving economy

Up

Extending or moving toward a higher place;
The up staircase
A general upward movement of fish

Up

(usually followed by `on' or `for') in readiness;
He was up on his homework
Had to be up for the game

Up

Open;
The windows are up

Up

(used of computers) operating properly;
How soon will the computers be up?

Up

Used up;
Time is up

Up

Out of bed;
Are they astir yet?
Up by seven each morning

Up

Spatially or metaphorically from a lower to a higher position;
Look up!
The music surged up
The fragments flew upwards
Prices soared upwards
Upwardly mobile

Up

To a higher intensity;
He turned up the volume

Up

Nearer to the speaker;
He walked up and grabbed my lapels

Up

To a more central or a more northerly place;
Was transferred up to headquarters
Up to Canada for a vacation

Up

To a later time;
They moved the meeting date up
From childhood upward

Common Curiosities

What does "up" typically indicate in terms of movement?

"Up" indicates a movement from a lower to a higher position.

Can "up" be used as a verb?

Yes, "up" can function as a verb, meaning to increase or raise something.

In what contexts might "above" be used figuratively?

"Above" is used figuratively to express superiority or a higher standard, such as "above average."

How is "above" used to describe a position?

"Above" describes a position higher than a particular point or object without contact.

Are there idiomatic expressions using "up"?

Yes, examples include "give up" (surrender) and "make up" (reconcile).

Is "up" always related to physical movement?

No, "up" can also indicate an increase in state or intensity, not just physical movement.

How does "above" compare to "over" in usage?

"Above" generally indicates a higher position without covering, while "over" can imply covering or movement across a surface.

What is a common use of "above" in legal or formal writing?

"Above" is often used to refer back to something mentioned earlier in a text, as in "the above terms."

Can "up" be used in non-physical contexts?

Yes, "up" can be used in non-physical contexts, like "cheer up" (improve mood).

Does "above" have an antonym?

Yes, the antonym of "above" is "below."

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Author Spotlight

Written by
Maham Liaqat
Co-written by
Fiza Rafique
Fiza Rafique is a skilled content writer at AskDifference.com, where she meticulously refines and enhances written pieces. Drawing from her vast editorial expertise, Fiza ensures clarity, accuracy, and precision in every article. Passionate about language, she continually seeks to elevate the quality of content for readers worldwide.

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