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Vigor vs. Vitality — What's the Difference?

By Tayyaba Rehman — Updated on September 15, 2023
Vigor refers to physical strength or force, while vitality indicates the capacity for survival or for life itself.
Vigor vs. Vitality — What's the Difference?

Difference Between Vigor and Vitality

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Key Differences

Vigor typically implies a robust physical strength or force. It suggests an intensity or power in action. Vitality, however, leans more towards the idea of life force or energy, encompassing the broader sense of being alive and lively.
In physical activities, one might talk about the vigor with which someone performs a task, pointing to the sheer force or enthusiasm of the action. On the other hand, vitality could be used to describe the energy or life force that allows that person to be active and continue with the task.
Consider plants as an example. A plant's vigor could refer to its rapid growth or the strength of its stems. In contrast, a plant's vitality speaks to its overall health, its ability to thrive, resist diseases, and continue its life cycle.
In human contexts, an athlete might be praised for the vigor of their performance during a game, highlighting their dynamism and intensity. Meanwhile, that same athlete's vitality could be a nod to their overall health, stamina, and life force that allows them to compete at high levels.
Vigor and vitality, while having overlapping nuances, draw distinct lines. Vigor is about force and intensity, while vitality is about life energy and capacity to live.
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Comparison Chart

Definition

Physical strength or force
Capacity for survival or life itself

Context

Refers to intensity of action
Refers to overall energy and health

In Plants

Strength of growth or stems
Overall health and ability to thrive

In Humans

Force or enthusiasm in actions
Overall stamina, health, and life force

Usage

Can be used for temporary bursts of energy
More long-term, relating to life energy

Compare with Definitions

Vigor

Determination or enthusiasm.
She pursued her dreams with unmatched vigor.

Vitality

Exuberant physical strength or mental vigor.
Yoga gave her a new sense of vitality.

Vigor

Force of healthy physical or mental activity.
Morning exercises filled him with vigor for the day.

Vitality

Power to endure or survive.
Despite the harsh environment, the tribe had an impressive vitality.

Vigor

Physical strength or force.
He tackled the challenge with great vigor.

Vitality

Capacity for survival or for the continuation of life.
The vitality of the species was threatened by deforestation.

Vigor

Intensity of action or effect.
The vigor of the storm surprised everyone.

Vitality

Vital force.
The village depended on the river's vitality.

Vigor

Healthy growth or vitality.
The plants displayed vigor with their robust stems.

Vitality

Liveliness in looks or actions.
The child's eyes sparkled with vitality.

Vigor

Physical or mental strength, energy, or force
Our vigor was depleted by the hot weather.

Vitality

Vitality (from Middle French vitalité, from Latin vītālitās, from Latin vīta 'life') is the capacity to live, grow, or develop. More simply it is the property of having life.

Vigor

The capacity for natural growth and survival, as of plants or animals.

Vitality

The state of being strong and active; energy
Changes that will give renewed vitality to our democracy

Vigor

Strong feeling; enthusiasm or intensity
Argued his point with great vigor.

Vitality

The capacity to live, grow, or develop
Plants that lost their vitality when badly pruned.

Vigor

(American spelling) vigour

Vitality

The characteristic, principle, or force that distinguishes living things from nonliving things.

Vigor

Active strength or force of body or mind; capacity for exertion, physically, intellectually, or morally; force; energy.
The vigor of this arm was never vain.

Vitality

Physical or intellectual vigor; energy or liveliness.

Vigor

Strength or force in animal or vegetable nature or action; as, a plant grows with vigor.

Vitality

The capacity to endure
The vitality of an old tradition.

Vigor

Strength; efficacy; potency.
But in the fruithful earth . . . His beams, unactive else, their vigor find.

Vitality

The capacity to live and develop.

Vigor

To invigorate.

Vitality

Energy or vigour.

Vigor

An exertion of force;
He plays tennis with great energy

Vitality

That which distinguishes living from nonliving things; life, animateness.

Vigor

Active strength of body or mind

Vitality

The quality or state of being vital; the principle of life; vital force; animation; as, the vitality of eggs or vegetable seeds; the vitality of an enterprise.

Vigor

An imaginative lively style (especially style of writing);
His writing conveys great energy

Vitality

An energetic style

Vitality

A healthy capacity for vigorous activity;
Jogging works off my excess energy
He seemed full of vim and vigor

Vitality

(biology) a hypothetical force (not physical or chemical) once thought by Henri Bergson to cause the evolution and development of organisms

Vitality

The property of being able to survive and grow;
The vitality of a seed

Common Curiosities

Does vitality only relate to living beings?

Primarily, yes. Vitality refers to the life force or capacity to live, which pertains to living entities.

Can an elderly person still have vigor?

Absolutely! Age doesn't necessarily diminish one's vigor or intensity in actions.

Can vigor and vitality be used interchangeably?

While they have overlapping meanings, vigor is more about strength or force, and vitality is about life energy.

How is vitality related to health?

Vitality often indicates overall health, energy, and the capacity to live and thrive.

Which term is broader in scope, vigor or vitality?

Vitality is broader, encompassing the overall sense of life and energy.

Does vitality have spiritual connotations?

It can. In some contexts, vitality can refer to a spiritual or inner life force.

Can vigor be momentary?

Yes, one can exhibit vigor in short, intense bursts of energy or action.

Can a speech have vigor?

Certainly! A speech delivered with force, enthusiasm, or intensity can be described as having vigor.

Is vigor always physical?

Not always. Vigor can also describe mental strength or enthusiasm.

What foods enhance vitality?

Nutrient-rich foods like fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and lean proteins can boost vitality.

Can a product be described using vigor or vitality?

Yes, products, especially health or energy-related ones, can be described as enhancing vigor or vitality.

Can an environment have vigor?

Indirectly. An environment can promote or diminish the vigor of its inhabitants.

How can one boost their vitality?

Regular exercise, a balanced diet, adequate sleep, and stress management can enhance vitality.

What diminishes vitality?

Factors like illness, stress, or poor lifestyle choices can reduce vitality.

Is vigor only positive?

Typically, yes. Vigor suggests strength, enthusiasm, and force, which are usually seen in a positive light.

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Author Spotlight

Written by
Tayyaba Rehman
Tayyaba Rehman is a distinguished writer, currently serving as a primary contributor to askdifference.com. As a researcher in semantics and etymology, Tayyaba's passion for the complexity of languages and their distinctions has found a perfect home on the platform. Tayyaba delves into the intricacies of language, distinguishing between commonly confused words and phrases, thereby providing clarity for readers worldwide.

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