Void vs. Vacuum — What's the Difference?
Edited by Tayyaba Rehman — By Maham Liaqat — Updated on April 1, 2024
Void describes an absence of matter or content, emphasizing emptiness, while a vacuum signifies a space devoid of matter, often achieved artificially.
Difference Between Void and Vacuum
Table of Contents
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Key Differences
Void typically represents a conceptual or physical emptiness, a lack of content or substance. It can be used in various contexts, from physical spaces to emotional states, symbolizing the absence of something that might once have been present. On the other hand, a vacuum is a specific term used primarily in physics and engineering to describe a space with no matter in it. While a void can exist in philosophical discussions or emotional descriptions, a vacuum is often discussed in scientific contexts, emphasizing the technical process of removing air and other gases to create an area with very low pressure.
In everyday language, "void" might be used to describe feelings of emptiness or areas that lack any features or interest, such as a void in one's life or a barren landscape. Whereas a vacuum is frequently associated with the machines that create such spaces for scientific experiments, or the vacuum cleaners that use suction to remove dirt from surfaces.
When considering the cosmos, "void" refers to vast, empty spaces between galaxies and other celestial bodies, areas devoid of stars or planetary systems. Vacuum, in this context, describes the physical condition of these spaces, where extremely low pressure and absence of matter define the environment. This distinction highlights how the two terms can be applied to similar concepts but with a focus on different aspects: the existential versus the physical.
In legal and contractual terms, "void" is used to describe agreements or declarations that are invalid or legally unenforceable from the outset. A vacuum, by contrast, doesn’t have a direct application in legal contexts, underscoring the term's specificity to physical and scientific realms rather than metaphorical or legal ones.
The creation of a vacuum is a deliberate process, often requiring sophisticated technology to remove air and other gases from a chamber, illustrating human intervention to achieve a specific condition. In contrast, a void may naturally occur or be a result of removal or absence without the necessity for human action, emphasizing the difference in how these conditions come about.
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Comparison Chart
Definition
Absence of matter or content, emphasizing emptiness.
Space devoid of matter, often achieved artificially.
Context
Used both conceptually and physically, in emotional and philosophical discussions.
Primarily used in scientific and technical contexts.
Examples in Nature
Barren landscapes, empty spaces in the heart.
Outer space (between celestial bodies), artificially created in labs.
Technological Involvement
Not necessarily linked to technology, can occur naturally.
Often requires technology to create (e.g., vacuum pumps).
Application in Language
Broad, can describe physical emptiness or emotional states.
Specific, related to the physical condition of space.
Compare with Definitions
Void
Total absence of material things.
The asteroid left a vast void in its wake.
Vacuum
An appliance for cleaning floors.
She used the vacuum to clean up the spilled cereal.
Void
Invalid or legally unenforceable.
The contract was declared void by the judge.
Vacuum
A state of isolation.
The hermit lived in a social vacuum, far from the nearest town.
Void
A feeling of emptiness or lack.
She felt a void in her heart after the loss.
Vacuum
A condition created when air is removed from a space.
Vacuum packaging helps preserve food by inhibiting bacteria growth.
Void
Completely empty space.
The room was a void, stripped of all furniture.
Vacuum
Space entirely devoid of matter.
Scientists created a vacuum in the chamber for the experiment.
Void
To cancel or nullify.
The company decided to void the faulty merchandise's sale.
Vacuum
The quality of being void of air or atmosphere.
The vacuum of outer space is lethal to humans without a spacesuit.
Void
Containing no matter; empty.
Vacuum
A vacuum is a space devoid of matter. The word is derived from the Latin adjective vacuus for "vacant" or "void".
Void
Not occupied; unfilled.
Vacuum
Absence of matter.
Void
Completely lacking; devoid
Void of understanding.
Vacuum
A space empty of matter.
Void
Ineffective; useless.
Vacuum
A space relatively empty of matter.
Void
Having no legal force or validity; null
A contract rendered void.
Vacuum
A space in which the pressure is significantly lower than atmospheric pressure.
Void
(Games) Lacking cards of a particular suit in a dealt hand.
Vacuum
A state of emptiness; a void.
Void
An empty space.
Vacuum
A state of being sealed off from external or environmental influences; isolation.
Void
A vacuum.
Vacuum
Pl. vac·uums A vacuum cleaner.
Void
An open space or a break in continuity; a gap.
Vacuum
Of, relating to, or used to create a vacuum.
Void
A feeling or state of emptiness, loneliness, or loss.
Vacuum
Containing air or other gas at a reduced pressure.
Void
(Games) Absence of cards of a particular suit in a dealt hand
A void in hearts.
Vacuum
Operating by means of suction or by maintaining a partial vacuum.
Void
To take out (the contents of something); empty.
Vacuum
To clean with or use a vacuum cleaner.
Void
To excrete (body wastes).
Vacuum
A region of space that contains no matter.
Void
To leave; vacate.
Vacuum
A vacuum cleaner.
Void
To make void or of no validity; invalidate
Issued a new passport and voided the old one.
Vacuum
The condition of rarefaction, or reduction of pressure below that of the atmosphere, in a vessel, such as the condenser of a steam engine, which is nearly exhausted of air or steam, etc.
A vacuum of 26 inches of mercury, or 13 pounds per square inch
Void
To excrete body wastes.
Vacuum
(physics) A spacetime having tensors of zero magnitude.
Void
Nothing; empty; not occupied or filled.
Vacuum
An emptiness in life created by a loss of a person who was close, or of an occupation.
Void
Having no incumbent; unoccupied; said of offices etc.
Vacuum
(transitive) To clean (something) with a vacuum cleaner.
Void
Being without; destitute; devoid.
Vacuum
(intransitive) To use a vacuum cleaner.
Void
Not producing any effect; ineffectual; vain.
Vacuum
To optimise a database or database table by physically removing deleted tuples.
Void
Of no legal force or effect, incapable of confirmation or ratification.
Null and void
Vacuum
A space entirely devoid of matter (called also, by way of distinction, absolute vacuum); hence, in a more general sense, a space, as the interior of a closed vessel, which has been exhausted to a high or the highest degree by an air pump or other artificial means; as, water boils at a reduced temperature in a vacuum.
Void
Containing no immaterial quality; destitute of mind or soul.
Vacuum
The condition of rarefaction, or reduction of pressure below that of the atmosphere, in a vessel, as the condenser of a steam engine, which is nearly exhausted of air or steam, etc.; as, a vacuum of 26 inches of mercury, or 13 pounds per square inch.
Void
That does not return a value; a procedure.
Vacuum
The absence of matter
Void
An empty space; a vacuum.
Nobody has crossed the void since one man died trying three hundred years ago; it's high time we had another go.
Vacuum
An empty area or space;
The huge desert voids
The emptiness of outer space
Without their support he'll be ruling in a vacuum
Void
(astronomy) An extended region of space containing no galaxies.
Vacuum
A region empty of matter
Void
(materials science) A collection of adjacent vacancies inside a crystal lattice.
Vacuum
An electrical home appliance that cleans by suction
Void
(fluid mechanics) A pocket of vapour inside a fluid flow, created by cavitation.
Vacuum
Clean with a vacuum cleaner;
Vacuum the carpets
Void
(construction) An empty space between floors or walls, including false separations and planned gaps between a building and its facade.
Void
A black cat.
My little void is so sweet sometimes.
Void
An empty place; A location that has nothing useful.
Void
A voidee.
Void
(transitive) To make invalid or worthless.
He voided the check and returned it.
Void
To empty.
Void one’s bowels
Void
To throw or send out; to evacuate; to emit; to discharge.
To void excrement
Void
To withdraw, depart.
Void
To remove the contents of; to make or leave vacant or empty; to quit; to leave.
To void a table
Void
Containing nothing; empty; vacant; not occupied; not filled.
The earth was without form, and void.
I 'll get me to a place more void.
I 'll chain him in my study, that, at void hours,I may run over the story of his country.
Void
Having no incumbent; unoccupied; - said of offices and the like.
Divers great offices that had been long void.
Void
Being without; destitute; free; wanting; devoid; as, void of learning, or of common use.
A conscience void of offense toward God.
He that is void of wisdom despiseth his neighbor.
Void
Not producing any effect; ineffectual; vain.
[My word] shall not return to me void, but it shall accomplish that which I please.
I will make void the counsel of Judah.
Void
Containing no immaterial quality; destitute of mind or soul.
Void
Of no legal force or effect, incapable of confirmation or ratification; null. Cf. Voidable, 2.
Void
An empty space; a vacuum.
Pride, where wit fails, steps in to our defense,And fills up all the mighty void of sense.
Void
To remove the contents of; to make or leave vacant or empty; to quit; to leave; as, to void a table.
Void anon her place.
If they will fight with us, bid them come down,Or void the field.
Void
To throw or send out; to evacuate; to emit; to discharge; as, to void excrements.
A watchful application of mind in voiding prejudices.
With shovel, like a fury, voided outThe earth and scattered bones.
Void
To render void; to make to be of no validity or effect; to vacate; to annul; to nullify.
After they had voided the obligation of the oath he had taken.
It was become a practice . . . to void the security that was at any time given for money so borrowed.
Void
To be emitted or evacuated.
Void
The state of nonexistence
Void
An empty area or space;
The huge desert voids
The emptiness of outer space
Without their support he'll be ruling in a vacuum
Void
Declare invalid;
The contract was annulled
Void a plea
Void
Clear (a room, house, place) of occupants or empty or clear (a place, receptacle, etc.) of something;
The chemist voided the glass bottle
The concert hall was voided of the audience
Void
Take away the legal force of or render ineffective;
Invalidateas a contract
Void
Excrete or discharge from the body
Void
Lacking any legal or binding force;
Null and void
Void
Containing nothing;
The earth was without form, and void
Common Curiosities
Can a void exist naturally?
Yes, a void can occur naturally, such as empty spaces in nature or feelings of emptiness.
What is a void?
A void is an empty space or absence of material things or content.
What does a vacuum refer to?
A vacuum refers to a space from which all matter, especially air, has been removed.
How is a vacuum created?
A vacuum is typically created artificially by removing air and other gases from a space using technology like vacuum pumps.
Is a vacuum relevant in everyday language?
Yes, but it's more commonly associated with scientific discussions or specific tools like vacuum cleaners.
What is the significance of void in philosophy?
In philosophy, a void can symbolize existential emptiness or the concept of nothingness.
How does a void differ from a vacuum?
A void emphasizes emptiness or absence, applicable in various contexts, while a vacuum specifically denotes a space devoid of matter, often discussed in scientific terms.
Can void and vacuum be used interchangeably?
While they can overlap in meaning, their specific contexts and implications usually make them non-interchangeable.
Can void have a legal meaning?
Yes, in legal contexts, void describes agreements or declarations that are invalid or unenforceable.
Is a vacuum always artificial?
While vacuums can be created artificially, natural vacuums also exist in space, where low pressure and absence of matter occur naturally.
Does a void always indicate something missing?
Yes, void generally signifies an absence, whether it's physical emptiness or a metaphoric lack.
Are vacuums dangerous?
Vacuums can be dangerous to humans if exposure occurs in space without proper protection, due to the lack of air and pressure.
What are common uses of vacuums in technology?
Common uses include scientific experiments, vacuum packaging for food preservation, and vacuum cleaners for cleaning.
Can feelings or emotions be described as a void?
Yes, feelings of emptiness or lack can be metaphorically described as a void.
How do vacuums contribute to scientific research?
Vacuums are essential for experiments that require controlled environments free from air and other gases.
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Written by
Maham LiaqatEdited by
Tayyaba RehmanTayyaba Rehman is a distinguished writer, currently serving as a primary contributor to askdifference.com. As a researcher in semantics and etymology, Tayyaba's passion for the complexity of languages and their distinctions has found a perfect home on the platform. Tayyaba delves into the intricacies of language, distinguishing between commonly confused words and phrases, thereby providing clarity for readers worldwide.