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Will vs. Well — What's the Difference?

By Tayyaba Rehman — Updated on September 22, 2023
"Will" often denotes intention or future action, while "well" typically describes something done correctly or a source of water. Both are diverse in their applications.
Will vs. Well — What's the Difference?

Difference Between Will and Well

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Key Differences

"Will" and "well" are versatile English terms, each with a range of meanings and uses. "Will" is most commonly recognized as a modal verb used to indicate the future tense. For instance, "I will go to the store" signifies a future intention. On the other hand, "well" can be an adverb, adjective, noun, or interjection, and its most familiar use as an adverb indicates a commendable manner, like in "She sings well."
Contrastingly, "will" also means the determination or drive within a person. This sense can be seen in expressions like "Where there's a will, there's a way." Meanwhile, "well" in its noun form might refer to a deep hole in the ground used to access water, like a "water well." These instances exhibit the multifaceted nature of both words.
The term "will" can denote a legal document expressing a person's wishes for the distribution of their property after death. For example, "He left his house to his son in his will." Alternatively, "well" can function as an adjective. In this form, it implies that someone is in good health or a satisfactory condition, as in "I hope you're feeling well."
Furthermore, in casual conversations, "will" can be shortened to 'll in contractions, like "I'll" for "I will." In contrast, "well" might be utilized as an interjection, expressing surprise or realization, as in "Well, I never thought of that!"

Comparison Chart

Part of Speech

Modal verb, noun
Adverb, adjective, noun, interjection
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Description

Indicates future action, determination, legal document
Done correctly, source of water, in good condition

Example Use

"She will travel"
"He sings well"

Extended Meaning

Drive or intention
Being in good health

Common Phrases

"Where there's a will, there's a way"
"Wishing you well"

Compare with Definitions

Will

A legal document.
He wrote his will last year.

Well

To a considerable extent or degree.
The project is well underway.

Will

Intention or inclination.
They will to make the world better.

Well

In a satisfactory manner.
She performed the task well.

Will

The mental faculty by which one deliberately chooses or decides upon a course of action
Championed freedom of will against a doctrine of predetermination.

Well

Expressing surprise.
Well, that's unexpected!

Will

Diligent purposefulness; determination
An athlete with the will to win.

Well

A deep hole or shaft sunk into the earth to obtain water, oil, gas, or brine.

Will

Self-control; self-discipline
Lacked the will to overcome the addiction.

Well

A container or reservoir for a liquid, such as ink.

Will

A desire, purpose, or determination, especially of one in authority
It is the sovereign's will that the prisoner be spared.

Well

A place where water issues from the earth; a spring or fountain.

Will

Deliberate intention or wish
Let it be known that I took this course of action against my will.

Well

A mineral spring.

Will

Free discretion; inclination or pleasure
Wandered about, guided only by will.

Well

Wells A watering place; a spa.

Will

Bearing or attitude toward others; disposition
Full of good will.

Well

An abundant source
A well of information.

Will

A legal declaration of how a person wishes their personal possessions to be disposed of after death.

Well

An open space extending vertically through the floors of a building, as for stairs or ventilation.

Will

A legally executed document containing this declaration.

Well

An enclosure in a ship's hold for the pumps.

Will

To decide on or intend
He can finish the race if he wills it.

Well

A compartment or recessed area in a ship, used for stowage
An anchor well.

Will

To yearn for; desire
“She makes you will your own destruction” (George Bernard Shaw).

Well

A part of a ship's weather deck enclosed between two watertight bulkheads.

Will

To decree, dictate, or order
Believed that the outcome was willed by the gods.

Well

A cistern with a perforated bottom in the hold of a fishing vessel for keeping fish alive.

Will

To induce or try to induce by sheer force of will
We willed the sun to come out.

Well

An enclosed space for receiving and holding something, such as the wheels of an airplane when retracted.

Will

To grant in a legal will; bequeath
Willed his fortune to charity.

Well

Chiefly British The central space in a law court, directly in front of the judge's bench, where the counsel or solicitor sits.

Will

To order to direct in a legal will
She willed that her money be given to charity.

Well

To rise to the surface, ready to flow
Tears welled in my eyes.

Will

To exercise the will.

Well

To rise or surge from an inner source
Anger welled up in me.

Will

To make a choice; choose
Do as you will.

Well

To pour forth.

Will

To wish; desire
Do what you will. Sit here if you will. See Usage Note at shall.

Well

In a good or proper manner
Behaved well.

Will

(auxiliary) Used to express the future tense, sometimes with some implication of volition when used in the first person. Compare shall.
One of our salesmen will visit you tomorrow.
I will pass this exam.

Well

Skillfully or proficiently
Dances well.

Will

(auxiliary) To be able to, to have the capacity to.
Unfortunately, only one of these gloves will actually fit over my hand.

Well

Satisfactorily or sufficiently
Slept well.

Will

(auxiliary) Expressing a present tense with some conditional or subjective weakening: "will turn out to", "must by inference".
He will be home by now. He always gets home before 6 o'clock.
I can't find my umbrella. I will have forgotten it home this morning.

Well

Successfully or effectively
Gets along well with people.

Will

(auxiliary) To habitually do (a given action).
Boys will be boys.

Well

In a comfortable or affluent manner
Lived well.

Will

(auxiliary) To choose or agree to (do something); used to express intention but without any temporal connotations (+ bare infinitive), often in questions and negation.
Will you marry me?
I’ve told him three times, but he won’t take his medicine.

Well

In a manner affording benefit or gain; advantageously
Married well.

Will

To wish, desire (something).
Do what you will.

Well

With reason or propriety; reasonably
Can't very well say no.

Will

To wish or desire (that something happen); to intend (that).

Well

In all likelihood; indeed
You may well need your umbrella.

Will

(archaic) Implying will go.

Well

In a prudent or sensible manner
You would do well to say nothing more.

Will

To instruct (that something be done) in one's will.

Well

In a close or familiar manner
Knew them well.

Will

(transitive) To bequeath (something) to someone in one's will (legal document).
He willed his stamp collection to the local museum.

Well

In a favorable or approving manner
Spoke well of them.

Will

(transitive) To exert one's force of will (intention) in order to compel, or attempt to compel, something to happen or someone to do something.
All the fans were willing their team to win the game.

Well

Thoroughly; completely
Well cooked.
Cooked well.

Will

One's independent faculty of choice; the ability to be able to exercise one's choice or intention.
Of course, man's will is often regulated by his reason.

Well

Perfectly; clearly
I well understand your intentions.

Will

The act of choosing to do something; a person’s conscious intent or volition.
Most creatures have a will to live.

Well

To a suitable or appropriate degree
This product will answer your needs equally well.

Will

One's intention or decision; someone's orders or commands.
Eventually I submitted to my parents' will.

Well

To a considerable extent or degree
Well over the estimate.

Will

Firmity of purpose, fixity of intent

Well

With care or attention
Listened well.

Will

(law) A formal declaration of one's intent concerning the disposal of one's property and holdings after death; the legal document stating such wishes.

Well

Entirely; fully
Well worth seeing.

Will

(archaic) That which is desired; one's wish.

Well

In a satisfactory condition; right or proper
All is well.

Will

(archaic) Desire, longing. (Now generally merged with later senses.)
He felt a great will to make a pilgrimage to the Holy Land.

Well

Not ailing, infirm, or diseased; healthy.

Will

The power of choosing; the faculty or endowment of the soul by which it is capable of choosing; the faculty or power of the mind by which we decide to do or not to do; the power or faculty of preferring or selecting one of two or more objects.
It is necessary to form a distinct notion of what is meant by the word "volition" in order to understand the import of the word will, for this last word expresses the power of mind of which "volition" is the act.
Will is an ambiguous word, being sometimes put for the faculty of willing; sometimes for the act of that faculty, besides [having] other meanings. But "volition" always signifies the act of willing, and nothing else.
Appetite is the will's solicitor, and the will is appetite's controller; what we covet according to the one, by the other we often reject.
The will is plainly that by which the mind chooses anything.

Well

Cured or healed, as a wound.

Will

The choice which is made; a determination or preference which results from the act or exercise of the power of choice; a volition.
The word "will," however, is not always used in this its proper acceptation, but is frequently substituted for "volition", as when I say that my hand mover in obedience to my will.

Well

Of or characterized by the maintenance of good health practices. Often used in combination
A well-baby clinic.
A well-child visit to the doctor.

Will

The choice or determination of one who has authority; a decree; a command; discretionary pleasure.
Thy will be done.
Our prayers should be according to the will of God.

Well

Advisable; prudent
It would be well not to ask.

Will

Strong wish or inclination; desire; purpose.
My poverty, but not my will, consents; . . . Put this in any liquid thing you will,And drink it off.

Well

Fortunate; good
It is well that you stayed.

Will

That which is strongly wished or desired.
What's your will, good friar?
The mariner hath his will.

Well

Used to introduce a remark, resume a narrative, or fill a pause during conversation.

Will

Arbitrary disposal; power to control, dispose, or determine.
Deliver me not over unto the will of mine enemies.

Well

Used to express surprise.

Will

The legal declaration of a person's mind as to the manner in which he would have his property or estate disposed of after his death; the written instrument, legally executed, by which a man makes disposition of his estate, to take effect after his death; testament; devise. See the Note under Testament, 1.

Well

(manner) Accurately, competently, satisfactorily.
He does his job well.

Will

To wish; to desire; to incline to have.
A wife as of herself no thing ne sholde [should]Wille in effect, but as her husband wolde [would].
Caleb said unto her, What will thou ?
They would none of my counsel.

Well

(manner) Completely, fully.
A well done steak
We’re well beat now.

Will

As an auxiliary, will is used to denote futurity dependent on the verb. Thus, in first person, "I will" denotes willingness, consent, promise; and when "will" is emphasized, it denotes determination or fixed purpose; as, I will go if you wish; I will go at all hazards. In the second and third persons, the idea of distinct volition, wish, or purpose is evanescent, and simple certainty is appropriately expressed; as, "You will go," or "He will go," describes a future event as a fact only. To emphasize will denotes (according to the tone or context) certain futurity or fixed determination.
I am able to devote as much time and attention to other subjects as I will [shall] be under the necessity of doing next winter.
A countryman, telling us what he had seen, remarked that if the conflagration went on, as it was doing, we would [should] have, as our next season's employment, the Old Town of Edinburgh to rebuild.
I feel assured that I will [shall] not have the misfortune to find conflicting views held by one so enlightened as your excellency.

Well

(degree) To a significant degree.
That author is well known.
A monument well worth seeing

Will

To be willing; to be inclined or disposed; to be pleased; to wish; to desire.
And behold, there came a leper and worshiped him, saying, Lord if thou wilt, thou canst make me clean. And Jesus . . . touched him, saying, I will; be thou clean.

Well

Very (as a general-purpose intensifier).

Will

To form a distinct volition of; to determine by an act of choice; to ordain; to decree.
By all law and reason, that which the Parliament will not, is no more established in this kingdom.
Two things he [God] willeth, that we should be good, and that we should be happy.

Well

In a desirable manner; so as one could wish; satisfactorily; favourably; advantageously.

Will

To enjoin or command, as that which is determined by an act of volition; to direct; to order.
They willed me say so, madam.
Send for music,And will the cooks to use their best of cunningTo please the palate.
As you go, will the lord mayor . . . To attend our further pleasure presently.

Well

In good health.
I had been sick, but now I'm well.

Will

To give or direct the disposal of by testament; to bequeath; to devise; as, to will one's estate to a child; also, to order or direct by testament; as, he willed that his nephew should have his watch.

Well

(hypercorrect) Good, content.
“How are you?” — “I'm well, thank you!”

Will

To exercise an act of volition; to choose; to decide; to determine; to decree.
At Winchester he lies, so himself willed.
He that shall turn his thoughts inward upon what passes in his own mind when he wills.
I contend for liberty as it signifies a power in man to do as he wills or pleases.

Well

(uncommon) Prudent; good; well-advised.

Will

The capability of conscious choice and decision and intention;
The exercise of their volition we construe as revolt

Well

Good to eat; tasty, delicious.

Will

A fixed and persistent intent or purpose;
Where there's a will there's a way

Well

(Hiberno-English) Used as a greeting
Well lads. How's things?

Will

A legal document declaring a person's wishes regarding the disposal of their property when they die

Well

A hole sunk into the ground as a source of water, oil, natural gas or other fluids.

Will

Decree or ordain;
God wills our existence

Well

A place where a liquid such as water surfaces naturally; a spring.

Will

Have in mind;
I will take the exam tomorrow

Well

A small depression suitable for holding liquid or other objects.
Make a well in the dough mixture and pour in the milk.

Will

Determine by choice;
This action was willed and intended

Well

(figurative) A source of supply.

Will

Leave or give by will after one's death;
My aunt bequeathed me all her jewelry
My grandfather left me his entire estate

Well

(nautical) A vertical, cylindrical trunk in a ship, reaching down to the lowest part of the hull, through which the bilge pumps operate.

Will

Expressing future action.
She will visit tomorrow.

Well

(nautical) The cockpit of a sailboat.

Will

Determination or desire.
His strong will helped him succeed.

Well

(nautical) A compartment in the middle of the hold of a fishing vessel, made tight at the sides, but having holes perforated in the bottom to let in water to keep fish alive while they are transported to market.

Will

Act or process of making a decision.
She did it of her own will.

Well

(nautical) A vertical passage in the stern into which an auxiliary screw propeller may be drawn up out of the water.

Well

(military) A hole or excavation in the earth, in mining, from which run branches or galleries.

Well

(architecture) An opening through the floors of a building, as for a staircase or an elevator; a wellhole.

Well

The open space between the bench and the counsel tables in a courtroom.

Well

(metalworking) The lower part of a furnace, into which the metal falls.

Well

A well drink.
They're having a special tonight: $1 wells.

Well

(video games) The playfield of Tetris and similar video games, into which the blocks fall.

Well

(biology) In a microtiter plate, each of the small equal circular or square sections which serve as test tubes.

Well

(intransitive) To issue forth, as water from the earth; to flow; to spring.

Well

(intransitive) To have something seep out of the surface.
Her eyes welled with tears.

Well

An issue of water from the earth; a spring; a fountain.
Begin, then, sisters of the sacred well.

Well

A pit or hole sunk into the earth to such a depth as to reach a supply of water, generally of a cylindrical form, and often walled with stone or bricks to prevent the earth from caving in.
The woman said unto him, Sir, thou hast nothing to draw with, and the well is deep.

Well

A shaft made in the earth to obtain oil or brine.

Well

Fig.: A source of supply; fountain; wellspring.
Dan Chaucer, well of English undefiled.
A well of serious thought and pure.

Well

An inclosure in the middle of a vessel's hold, around the pumps, from the bottom to the lower deck, to preserve the pumps from damage and facilitate their inspection.

Well

A hole or excavation in the earth, in mining, from which run branches or galleries.

Well

An opening through the floors of a building, as for a staircase or an elevator; a wellhole.

Well

The lower part of a furnace, into which the metal falls.

Well

To issue forth, as water from the earth; to flow; to spring.
From his two springs in Gojam's sunny realm,Pure welling out, he through the lucid lakeOf fair Dambea rolls his infant streams.

Well

To pour forth, as from a well.

Well

In a good or proper manner; justly; rightly; not ill or wickedly.
If thou doest not well, sin lieth at the door.

Well

Suitably to one's condition, to the occasion, or to a proposed end or use; suitably; abundantly; fully; adequately; thoroughly.
Lot . . . beheld all the plain of Jordan, that it was well watered everywhere.
WE are wellable to overcome it.
She looketh well to the ways of her household.
Servant of God, well done! well hast thou foughtThe better fight.

Well

Fully or about; - used with numbers.
Well nine and twenty in a company.

Well

In such manner as is desirable; so as one could wish; satisfactorily; favorably; advantageously; conveniently.
KnowIn measure what the mind may well contain.
All the world speaks well of you.

Well

Considerably; not a little; far.
Abraham and Sarah were old and well stricken in age.

Well

Good in condition or circumstances; desirable, either in a natural or moral sense; fortunate; convenient; advantageous; happy; as, it is well for the country that the crops did not fail; it is well that the mistake was discovered.
It was well with us in Egypt.

Well

Being in health; sound in body; not ailing, diseased, or sick; healthy; as, a well man; the patient is perfectly well.
Is your father well, the old man of whom ye spake?

Well

Being in favor; favored; fortunate.
He followed the fortunes of that family, and was well with Henry the Fourth.

Well

Safe; as, a chip warranted well at a certain day and place.

Well

A deep hole or shaft dug or drilled to obtain water or oil or gas or brine

Well

A cavity or vessel used to contain liquid

Well

An abundant source;
She was a well of information

Well

An open shaft through the floors of a building (as for a stairway)

Well

An enclosed compartment in a ship or plane for holding something as e.g. fish or a plane's landing gear or for protecting something as e.g. a ship's pumps

Well

Come up;
Tears well in her eyes

Well

In good health especially after having suffered illness or injury;
Appears to be entirely well
The wound is nearly well
A well man
I think I'm well; at least I feel well

Well

Resulting favorably;
Its a good thing that I wasn't there
It is good that you stayed
It is well that no one saw you
All's well that ends well

Well

Wise or advantageous and hence advisable;
It would be well to start early

Well

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (`good' is a nonstandard dialectal variant for `well');
The children behaved well
A task well done
The party went well
He slept well
A well-argued thesis
A well-planned party
The baby can walk pretty good

Well

Thoroughly or completely; fully; often used as a combining form;
The problem is well understood
She was well informed
Shake well before using
In order to avoid food poisoning be sure the meat is well cooked
Well-done beef
Well-satisfied customers
Well-educated

Well

Indicating high probability; in all likelihood;
I might well do it
A mistake that could easily have ended in disaster
You may well need your umbrella
He could equally well be trying to deceive us

Well

(used for emphasis or as an intensifier) entirely or fully;
A book well worth reading
Was well aware of the difficulties ahead
Suspected only too well what might be going on

Well

To a suitable or appropriate extent or degree;
The project was well underway
The fetus has well developed organs
His father was well pleased with his grades

Well

Favorably; with approval;
Their neighbors spoke well of them
He thought well of the book

Well

To a great extent or degree;
I'm afraid the film was well over budget
Painting the room white made it seem considerably (or substantially) larger
The house has fallen considerably in value
The price went up substantially

Well

With great or especially intimate knowledge;
We knew them well

Well

With prudence or propriety;
You would do well to say nothing more
Could not well refuse

Well

With skill or in a pleasing manner;
She dances well
He writes well

Well

In a manner affording benefit or advantage;
She married well
The children were settled advantageously in Seattle

Well

In financial comfort;
They live well
She has been able to live comfortably since her husband died

Well

Without unusual distress or resentment; with good humor;
Took the joke well
Took the tragic news well

Well

A hole drilled for water.
They draw water from the well.

Well

Indicating good health.
I hope you're feeling well.

Common Curiosities

Can "will" describe one's drive or intention?

Yes, like in "Where there's a will, there's a way."

How is "well" used as an adjective?

It can describe someone's health, like "feeling well."

Is "will" only used for future actions?

Mostly, but "will" also indicates determination, intention, or a legal document.

Does "well" only describe doing something right?

No, "well" can also mean a water source, good health, or express surprise.

Can "well" express realization or surprise?

Yes, as an interjection, like "Well, look who's here!"

Can "well" indicate depth or extent?

Yes, like "The secret was well hidden."

Is "water well" redundant?

No, it specifies the well's purpose, distinguishing from oil wells or others.

Can "will" indicate something happening now?

Generally, no. "Will" is mostly future-oriented.

Can "will" be used as a noun?

Yes, for instance, in the context of a legal document detailing one's wishes after death.

How can "will" be contracted in casual talk?

"Will" can become 'll, like "I'll" for "I will."

What's "wishing well"?

It's a well where people throw coins making a wish.

Does "will" have plural forms?

Not when indicating the future, but "wills" can mean multiple legal documents.

Is "willpower" related to the term "will"?

Yes, "willpower" denotes one's determination or self-control.

Is "doing good" the same as "doing well"?

They're similar, but "well" often pertains to performance, while "good" can imply morality.

Are there other words similar to "will" for future actions?

Yes, "shall" can also indicate the future, especially in formal or British English.

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Author Spotlight

Written by
Tayyaba Rehman
Tayyaba Rehman is a distinguished writer, currently serving as a primary contributor to askdifference.com. As a researcher in semantics and etymology, Tayyaba's passion for the complexity of languages and their distinctions has found a perfect home on the platform. Tayyaba delves into the intricacies of language, distinguishing between commonly confused words and phrases, thereby providing clarity for readers worldwide.

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